Unit4HistoryandTraditions单词讲解课件高一英语人教版

UNIT4

HISTORYANDTRADITIONSSectionB

ReadingandThinkingGAOZHONGTONGBUXUEANYOUHUASHEJIphilosophy

n.哲学翻译句子：ThegovernmentplayedamajorroleinpromotingConfucianphilosophy.该政府在推行儒家哲学上担当了一个重要角色。

individual

adj.单独的;个别的

n.个人解释词义：Every

individual

hastherighttomakean

individual

decision.每个人都有权利做出各自的决定。individualism

n.个人主义individually

adv.分别地；单独地；个别地语法填空：Chelseatalkedtothestudentsintheclass______________.individuallypuzzle

n.谜;智力游戏;疑问

vt.迷惑;使困惑puzzling

adj.令人迷惑的puzzled

adj.困惑的;感到迷惑的单句语法填空/单句写作(1)The__________lookontheteacher'sfacesuggestedshewas_______overthe__________mathproblem.(puzzle)

(2)Wherethemissingplanehasgonestillremainsa_______tothewholeworld.

puzzledpuzzlingpuzzlepuzzledjoin...to...把……和……连接或联结起来翻译：Youshouldneverjoinanelectricwire

toawaterpipe.你千万不可把电线连接在水管上。

break

away

(from

sb/sth)

脱离;背叛;逃脱翻译词组：Theboywassoangrythathebroke

away

fromhismotherandranaway.这个男孩如此生气以至于他挣脱了母亲跑开了。Ishould

breakawayfrom

suchhabits.我应该改掉这种习惯。break

away

(from

sb/sth)

脱离;背叛;逃脱break

down

(机器)出故障;垮掉break

in

插嘴;闯入break

out

(战争、火灾等)爆发break

up

打碎；(关系等)破裂break

through

取得突破;克服1.Ifyougoonworkingdayandnight,youwill____________soonerorlater.2.Afire____________inthishotellastnightandthreepeoplewerekilled.3.Withsomanyproblemsunsettled,afewcountrieswantedto___________fromtheUnion.4.Inmyopinion,marriagebasedonmoneyislikelyto___________.breakoutbreakdownbreakawaybreakupbelong

to

属于Theteacherkeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuturebelongs

tothewell-educated.老师不断告诉他的学生未来属于接受了良好教育的人。belonging

n[U]

归属

n[C]

[复数]

所有物；财产；财物(possessions)：Culturesgiveus

asenseof___________

insociety.（归属感）Pleasebringyourpersonal____________withyoubeforeyouleavethetaxi.belongingbelongingsaswellas/togetherwith

和…；以及…

1.Peteraswellashisfriends________(like)tolistentoclassicalmusic.notonlyAbutalsoB

不但A而且B（强调B）谓语用“就近原则”2.NotonlyIbutalsohe___astudent.不仅我是学生，他也是学生。aswellas连接并列的平行结构3.Wearerepairingtheroofaswellas_________(paint)thewalls.4.Shecansingaswellas________(跳舞).aswell

“也”,放于句末IlikeEnglishaswell.=IlikeEnglish,too.=IalsolikeEnglish.Idon’tlikeEnglisheither.

likesispaintingdancedefence

n.防御；保卫；防守（体育运动）；辩护（法律）解释词义：Soldiersdiedindefenceoftheircountry.Sheplaysindefence.Nobodyspokeoutinhisdefence.defendvt.防御；保卫防御；保卫防守（体育运动）辩护（法律）surround

vt.围绕;包围Aboutfivemilesfromdowntown,thegreenvillage

is

surrounded

bygreenfieldsandthickforests.距离市中心大约5英里,这个绿色村庄被绿色的田野和茂密的森林所包围。surroundingadj.周围的=nearbysurroundingsn.[复数]周围的事物①Livinginbeautifulandcomfortable______________(surround),wefeelveryhappy.②Theyallwentouttolookforthelostchildinthe______________(surround)villages.③Thepoet________________________(被包围）acrowdofpeople,eagertohearhisspeech.surroundingssurroundingwassurroundedbyevidence

n.证据;证明Hecouldn'tshowenoughevidencethatthesemoneybelongedtohim.他拿不出足够的证据证明这些钱属于他。evident

adj.明显的;明白的【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作(1)It's__________(evidence)thattheystayuptoolatestudyingordoingsomethingelseatnight.

(2)__________(evident),airpollutionisthemainfactorthathasresultedinthefrequencyofbadweather.

(3)Allthescientific________showsthatincreasinguseofchemicalsin

farmingisdamagingourhealth.

evidentEvidentlyevidenceachievement

n.成就;成绩;达到a

sense

of

achievement成就感achieve

vt.完成;达到

vi.成功achieve

one's

success获得成功achieve

one's

goal达到目标【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Becauseofhishardwork,theboyhasmademuch__________(achieve)inhisacademics.

(2)Clearly,ittakeshardwork__________(achieve)yourgoaltobecomeasinger.

(3)Climbingthemountaingivesme_________________________(一种成就感).

achievementtoachieveasenseofachievementsensory

adj.感觉的;感官的Almostallsensoryinformationfromthetrunkandlimbspassesthroughthespinalcord.几乎所有来自躯干及四肢的感官信息都经由脊髓传递。sensen.感官v.感觉到；意思到；觉察到sensitiveadj.敏感的；过敏的；感觉敏锐的；体贴的sensibleadj.明智的；切合实际的thesenseofsight/smell/hearing/touch/taste视觉/嗅觉/听觉/触觉/味觉asenseofhumor/direction/balance幽默感；方向感；平衡感makesense有道理；有意义；讲得通_________(sense)danger,theystartedtorun.他们感到有危险，撒腿就跑。Itwouldbe