Unit5OntheroadGrammar课件高中英语

B2U5Grammar-ingasattributiveObservingRead“BloggingAustralia”andfindallthesentenceswith-ingasattributive.…,therewereover200,000peoplereadingmyblog!(para.1)NowI…haveover464,000fansfollowingmeonline.(para.1)lovetophotographtherisingsun,…(para.4)TodayI’vebeenphotographingacrocodileswimmingclosetoourboat,…(para.5)Overtime,thiscouldmakeheradangertopeoplelivinginthearea.(para.5)Whatrulescanyouconcludefromthesentencesabove?v-ingasattributive现在分词做定语时，单个现在分词置于被修饰词之前，现在分词短语置于被修饰词之后。流动的水不断变化的世界尊重别人的人一朵在风中摇曳的花

*若被修饰词为代词(anything,something,everything,nothing)，则单个现在分词也要后置。

eg.他正在读有趣的内容。

Heisreadingsomethinginteresting.

runningwaterthechangingworldamanrespectingothersaflowerdancinginthewindv-ingasattributive现在分词做定语时，doing表主动或进行，beingdone表被动和进行。Theman__________(talk)toourteacherisTom’sfather.Themeeting_____________(hold)nowisofgreatimportance.Thebridge__________(build)lastyearwasdestroyedintheflood.*过去分词（done）作定语表示被动和完成。

talkingbeingheldbuiltv-ingasattributive表达情感的现在分词与过去分词的区别：-ing表示“令人……的”，-ed表示“感到……的”。Thegirlscreamedina__________(frighten)voicewhenshesawthe________(frighten)tiger.Fromhis_________(excite)look,youcantellhow________(excite)thenewgameis.frightenedfrighteningexcitedexcitingv-ingasattributive现在分词doing做定语表示主动或进行，动名词doing做定语表示目的或用途。awalkingstickdrinkingwaterawaitingroomaswimmingpoolamanwalkingonthebridgeahorsedrinkingwaterfromtherivertheboywaitingoutsidetheroomamanswimmingfastExercises将现在分词（短语）做定语改写为定语从句。Peterreceivedalettersayinghisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.=Peterreceivedaletter__________________________________.Thegirlstandingunderthetreeisreallycharming.

=Thegirl________________________________isreallycharming.

which/thatsaidhisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoonwho/thatisstandingunderthetreeExercisesRewritetheunderlinedwordsusingthe-ingform.（P70,A2）伯尔尼纳快车是一条从瑞士东部到意大利北部的线路。乘坐这趟快车，你可以看到美轮美奂的景色。高耸磅礴的雪山和绿意盎然的山谷使得沿途的风景美丽万分。毫无疑问，这就是渴望回归自然的旅行者的旅程：透过火车窗户，自然世界仿佛电视节目般飞速变换，让人应接不暇。ExercisesRewritetheadvertisementusing