Unit2WildlifeProtection单元单词讲解课件高中英语人教版

Unit2单词精讲poster

[ˈpəʊstə(r)]n.海报;They

asked

me

to

design

a

poster

for

the

wildlifeprotection.

他们请我为野生动物保护设计一张海报。makeaposter制作海报post

n.邮件；vt.张贴；发文；邮递；

postoffice邮局1.

illegal

adj.不合法的;非法的;违法的

illegallyadv.It'sillegaltodrivethrougharedlight.开车闯红灯是违章行为。SouthChinatigersareendangeredbecauseofillegalhunting.华南虎因为非法狩猎导致濒危。反义词：legaladj.法律的；合法的；法定的2.huntvt.&vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻Iliketospendmytimehunting.我喜欢花时间狩猎。Manywildanimalsaredyingoutforover-hunting.因为过度猎杀，很多野生动物都面临灭绝。___________un.狩猎，打猎

___________n.猎人，狩猎者

huntfor搜寻，追踪gohunting去打猎huntinghunter[练一练]用hunt/hunter/hunting/huntfor的正确形式填空。

Mr.Smithisanexcellent_______whousedtomakealivingby________wildanimals.Afterwildanimal________wasforbidden,hehadtogotothecityto_______anewjob.huntforhunterhuntinghunting3.immediately

adv.立即;马上;即刻;接近;紧接;附近;紧接地;直接地conj.一…就Sheansweredalmostimmediately.Immediatelyshe'dgone,Irememberedhername.4.Thiskindofspeciesis_____________.dyingoutonearth(表示强调)究竟，到底Why

on

earth

would

he

want

to

go

to

such

a

place?

他到底为什么想去那么个地方？onearth“究竟，到底”，放在疑问词what，how，why，where，who等之后表示强调，用于询问令人惊讶或生气的事。dieout(家族、物种等)灭绝;(风俗、习惯)逐渐消失，（灯，火）熄灭dieaway(声音、光线、风等)逐渐减弱，逐渐消失dieoff相继死去，先后死去(直到死光)diedown(火、兴奋程度等)减弱,平息;(=dieaway)(声音、光线)变弱,消失dieof/from因……而死（of+内因，from+外因）Ashegrewolder,hisrelativesalldiedoff.Manyoldcustomsaredyingout.Thesoundofthecardiedawayinthedistance.Hisangerhasdieddownabit.5.alarmingadj.使人惊恐的alarmn.惊恐;惊慌;恐慌;警报;警报器v.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心;Shedecidedtosoundthealarm.她决定发出警报。

bealarmedby/atsth.

因……而惊恐

bealarmedtodosth.

做某事感到恐慌

inalarm

惊恐地(常作状语)

give/raise/soundthealarm

发出警报

setoffanalarm 引发警报

【即学活用】语法填空(1)Thediseasehasspreadatan________(alarm)rate.(2)Peoplebegantofeel________(alarm)aboutthecholera.(3)Shesatup__alarmwhensheheardastrangenoise.(4)Somethinghas________________.

什么东西触发了汽车警报器。(5)Thereisnoneedtolookso__________.没必要显得这么恐慌。alarmedalarmingalarmedinsetthecaralarmoff6.rate

n.速度；（比）率vt.划分等级first-rate一流的thebirth/deathrate出生率/死亡率ataalarmingrate以惊人的速度雨林正以惊人的速度消失。Therainforestsaredisappearing_________________________.atanalarmingrate7.extinction灭绝;消亡extinctadj.已灭绝的

（1）anextinctspecies已灭绝的一个物种（2）extinctionn.灭绝beclosetoextinctionpreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinctionleadtotheextinctionofmanyanimals濒临灭绝保护濒危物种不致灭绝导致许多动物的灭绝8.awareadj.知道;发觉;有……的意识的*Webecameawareofdangerapproachingus.我们觉察到危险正在向我们逼近。【语块积累】

+名词类短语意识到;知道

+从句

意识到

提高……的意识be/becomeawareofbeawarethatraiseawarenessof

【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Shewasfullyaware__mythoughts.②AtfirstIwasn’taware____hewasill.③Weshouldraisepublic_________(aware)oftheprotectionoftheearth.

(2)Everybody__________theseriousnessofpollution.每个人都意识到了污染的严重性。(3)Ontheotherhand,people__________________protectingtheenvironment.另一方面,人们缺乏环保意识。ofthatawarenessisawareoflacktheawarenessof9.endangervt.危害;使受到危险en使...进入状态+danger危险使危险Weendangerpandasbydestroyingtheirhabitat.我们毁坏了熊猫的聚居地，使它们的生存处于危机之中。endangeredadj.

濒危的

endangeredanimals

10.average

adj.平均的;正常的;普通的

n.平均数;平均水平Her

work

was

well

below

average

for

the

class.

她的功课远在班上的中等水平以下400

people

a

year

die

of

this

disease

on

average.

平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。(1)Freddywasanaveragestudent，butnotanaverageperson.(2)Heworkshardandhisgradeis

inhisclass.他学习刻苦，成绩在班里高于平均水平。(3)

，mensmokemorecigarettesthanwomen.一般来说，男士比女士吸烟多。弗雷德是一个普通的学生，但不是个普通人。above

(the)

averageOn

average11.makeprogress取得进步Chinahasmadealotofprogress.中国已经取得了很大的进步。 makeprogressin...在……方面取得进步makesome/greatprogress取得一些/巨大进步makeslow/steady/rapid/goodprogress取得缓慢的/平稳的/迅速的/良好的进展◆误区警示progress是不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰，没有复数形式。Studywell(hard)andmakeprogresseveryday.好好学习天天向上。12.concernvt.涉及;让……担忧n.担心,忧虑*Wearenaturallyconcernedaboutthefuture.我们自然对未来感到担心。*Everyoneconcernedwiththismatterhasbeenidentified.与这件事有牵连的人都已查明。(1)

对……关切;为……担忧

与……有关asfaras...beconcerned 就……而言(2) concerning prep.关于beconcernedaboutbeconcernedwith

【即学活用】语法填空(1)AsfarasI’m_________(concern),Itotallydisagreewithyouropinion.(2)Heaskedseveralquestions__________(concern)thefutureofthecompany.(3)Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcerned_____________her.concernedconcerningaboutTranslation1.父母十分关心我们的健康。2.我很担心她的安全。3.这部影片是关于保护动物的。4.就我而言，我更喜欢英语。Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourhealthgreatly.Iamconcernedabouthersafety.Thefilmisconcernedwithprotectinganimals.AsfarasIamconcerned,IpreferEnglish.13.adaptvi.适应vt.使适应;使适合*Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.这些式样可以修改,以适应个人不同的爱好。【语块积累】(1)

适应(做)

改编自(2)

n.适应;改编本(3)

adj.有适应能力的;能适应的adapt(oneself)todoingbeadaptedfromsth.adaptationadaptableThreeofhernovelsIrecommendedtoyouhaveallbeenadaptedfor

television.

我向你推荐的她的三部小说都已经改编成了电视剧。adaptAforB

将A改编为B

adaptAfromB根据B改编A

【即学活用】①Hewillbe_________(adapt)tothenewjob.②Theyhadtoadaptthemselves__awareconomy.③Doyouthinkthefilm__________(adapt)wasfaithfultothebook?④Thechildrenarefindingit______________theirnewsurroundings.孩子发觉很难适应新环境。⑤Ithinkyouwill______________thelifeinJinansoon.我认为你很快会适应济南的生活。adaptabletoadaptationhardtoadapttoadaptyourselfto壹肆叁贰14.measuren.措施;方法vi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定*StrictsecuritymeasuresareinforceinBeijing.北京采取了严密的安全措施。【语块积累】(1)

采取措施做某事(2)makesth.tosb.’smeasure takemeasurestodo照某人的尺寸做某物国潮

【即学活用】语法填空(1)Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksome________(measure)tosolvetheproblem.(2)Itcannot___________(measure)intermsofmoney.

(3)Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasures______(help)theunemployed.

measuresbemeasuredtohelp国潮15.pressuren.压力;要求*Thenurseappliedpressuretohisarmtostopthebleeding.护士压住他的胳膊止血。*Canyouworkunderpressure?你能在压力下工作吗?

【语块积累】

vt.&vi.按;压;极力劝说;催促presssb.todosth.

；putpressureonsb.

：

血压press催促某人做某事给某人施加压力bloodpressure国潮

【即学活用】语法填空(1)The________(press)ofmodernlifeisgreat.(2)Hemayhaveputpressure___hertoagree.(3)Theyarepressingus_______(make)aquickdecision.

pressureontomake【16】v.reservearoom/table/seat

预订房间/桌子/座位reservesth.forsb.

为……预订/保留某物拓展reservereservationn.

保留（意见），预订reservetherighttodosth.

保留做某事的权利n.inreserve

备用anaturereservewithoutreservation毫无保留makeareservation_【语境应用】单句填空。1)I’dliketoreserveatable_______two.2)Iwanttogoandseethelionsinthenature_________(reserve).3)Customersareadvisedto

make

seat

__________(reserve)

wellinadvance.4)Themanagementreservestheright__________(refuse)admission.5)Wealways

keep

somemoney

________reserve,justincase.forreservereservationstorefusein17.makeout看清、听清、分清Wemadeupourmindstoconcentrateonourstudies.Shealwaysmakesupbeforegoingtoaparty.Hehadbeendreamingofclimbingthehighmountain,andhemadeitatlast.ABC

CA

Bmakeout看清、听清、分清makeup组成,化妆，编造，和解，弥补（makeupfor）makeit及时到达;取得成功makeupone'smind下定决心makeroomfor为...腾地方makegood/fulluseof好好/充分利用

【即学活用】用make的短语填空(1)Inthedarkness,Icouldhardly________thenumberofthehouse.

(2)Weshould___________oursparetime.

(3)Youhaveto___________ourloss.

(4)You’rebraveandcourageous.Youcan_______.

makeoutmakeuseofmakeupformakeitaherdof一群（牛、鹿、象等）aswarmof一群（蜂、蚁、蝗虫等）aflockof一群（鸟、羊等）herd

n.兽群;牧群;A

herd

of

elephants

crossed

the

plains

towards

a

watering

hole.

一群大象缓慢而笨拙地穿过平原，朝水潭走去。II.

写出下列句中observe的含义:1.Therefore,rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.____________2.ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival.____________3.Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviourofthechimps._________4.Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.____________

遵守

庆祝

观察

注意到

18observesb.+_________sth.注意到某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）observesb.+________sth.注意到某人做了某事（动作的全过程）observesb./sth.+________注意到......被做observesb.dosth.变为被动语态时，不定式要加上toobservetrafficrules遵守交通规则observetheSpringFestival庆祝春节doingdodone☞即学活用(1)Thousandsofpeopleobservedtheship___________（leave）theharbour.(2)Theyareshockedtofindthatinthisbeautifultownthetrafficrulesarenotstrictly___________（observe).leavingobserved(1)完成句子：许多中国人尽管在国外居住了多年,但仍遵从传统的习俗。Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill________________________________.(2)句型转换：Thepoliceobservedthemanenterthebank.(变为被动语态)→Theman________________________________thebankbythepolice.observethetraditionalcustoms巧学活用was

observed

to

enter特别提醒：在被动语态中，observe后充当补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的to要还原出来，即sb./sth.isobservedtodosth.。__________

adj.美丽的

__________n.美;美人

__________

vt.美化beautifulbeautybeautify19.Manyvisitorsareattractedbythe______ofthewestlake.beauty点拨：类似加-ify表动词的词还有:pure/purify,clarity/clarify,simple/simplify;加-ful表形容词,care/careful,hope/hopeful,use/useful等。20.remindvt.提醒;使想起*IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeofmypromise.假如我忘记了,请提醒一下我的诺言。【语块积累】(1)

提醒某人某事

提醒某人去做某事remindsb.that/wh-从句

;(2)reminder n.提醒物remindsb.ofsth.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人......[联想发散]常见“v.＋sb.＋ofsth.”的短语：①informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事

②robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物③warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事

④persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事【即学活用】语法填空(1)Thephotowillremindme________thedayswhenweweretogether.

(2)Weputupaboardtoremindpeople_________(protect)thetrees.

(3)Ihavetoremindmyself____IhavetraveledtotheyearAD3005.(4)Thesenotescanremindme_____Ihavelearnedinclass.

oftoprotectthatwhatshoot21.Hewas_________abird,andhe_______it.shootingatshot(强调射击的结果)向…射击(shot;shot)22.watchover看守;监视;守护;照管They_________________bythreepolicemen.他们被三个警察看守着。【短语】watchout(for) 当心;注意watchforsth. 盼望或等待某事物keepawatchon 监视undertheclosewatch 在严密的监视下beonthewatchfor 小心提防;警戒②Shewatchedforherchancetospeak.她等机会发言。③Watchoutforthepickpockets!当心有扒手!werewatchedover23

1)attacksb.forsth.由于某事而责难某人attacksb.withsth.用……攻击某人

attackon/against向……攻击

beattackedwithadisease患病2)launch/makeanattackon/upon

向……进行攻击

beunderattack受到攻击【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)

飞机开始攻击这座城市。Theplanesbegantheir_______________

thecity.2)

昨天晚上一位女士遭到三个年轻男人袭击。

Awoman________________bythree

youngmenlastnight.3)

疾病已经侵袭了他的大脑。Thedisease________________hisbrain.hasattackedattacksonwasattacked24recoverfrom__________________recoveroneself_______________recoveryn.恢复，痊愈；复得，找回makearecoveryfrom从……中恢复过来makeafull/quick/slowrecovery完全康复/恢复很快/缓慢前缀re-表示“重”“又”“再”等含义。类似的还有repeat（重复），return（回来），rebuild（重建），review（复习），rewrite（重写，改写）等。☞即学活用(1)Sherecovered___________hersurprise,andansweredcalmly.(2)Aboutsomeminuteslater,thegirlrecovered_______________（her）.(3)Tohisparents'relief,theboymadeaquick__________（recover）aftertheoperation.从……中恢复静下心来

recoveryfromherself25remove...from...___________________removesb.fromone'spost/office_______________________removesb.fromschool开除某人removeone’sdoubt/trouble/fear____________________removefrom...to...从……搬到……☞即学活用(1)Youlooksoworried.Youmustremoveyourself____________pressure.(2)He______________________(被开除了）thepostbecausehebroketherulesandregulations把从……移开/撤掉撤职;开除消除某人的疑虑/烦恼/恐惧

wasremovedfromfrom(1)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事

intendsb.todosth.

打算让某人做某事(2)beintendedtodosth./forsth.

专门为……；专门给……

(3)withtheintentionof

目的是…

havenointentionofdoingsth.无意做某事;不打算做某事intend【语境应用】完成句子。1)Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecourses_________(intend)forinternationalstudents.(2018北京)2)Ihaveno__________(intend)ofretiring

justyet.3)I______________________asavolunteer

inanenvironmentalprotectionorganizationduringthesummerholidays我打算暑假期间在一个环保组织做志愿者。

intendedintentionintendworking/towork

27athreatto..._____________________underthreatfrom________________thethreatofviolence暴力威胁◎联系拓展threatenvt.威胁；危及threatensb.with...用……威胁某人threatentodosth.威胁做某事threatenone’slife危及某人的生命☞即学活用(4)Theseancientwoodlands_______________________(受到……的威胁)newroaddevelopments.(5)Thefightingis________________________（对……的一个很大威胁）safetyintheregion.对……的威胁受到……的威胁

amajorthreattoareunderthreatfrom28.existv.存在,生存,生活

existence

n.存在

existing

adj.目前的；现存的existentadj.现存的；存在的；生存的

non-existent