2022-2023学年江苏省常州市横山桥高级中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省常州市横山桥高级中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Anaverageof130,000Chinese____abroadforstudieseveryyearoverthepastfewyears,improvingexchangesintheeducationalfields.

A.wasgoing

B.havebeengoing

C.hasbeengoing

D.aregoing参考答案：B

2.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting________wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether参考答案：D3.Iftheydon’tchangethewaythey’reworkingontheissue,theresultwill

_______turnouttobejusttheoppositeoftheirwish.

A.definitely

B.exactly

C.frequently

D.actually参考答案：A4.Franksabilitytolearnfromobservationandexperience

greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

A．owed

B．contributed

C．attached

D．related参考答案：B5.Givespecificsuggestionswhenyoucriticizeothers’work.______commentsdonothelpthemimprove.A.Apparent

B.Vague

C.Concrete

D.Various参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。A.Apparent明显的；B.Vague模糊的；C.Concrete具体的；D.Various各种各样的。句意：当你批评别人的工作时，给出具体的建议。含糊的评论并不能帮助他们改进。结合句意可知答案为B。6.Theyoungmanmadea_________tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A.prediction

B.promiseC.plan

D.contribution参考答案：B7.Theatmosphereofthislectureisfarmorepleasantthan

ofyesterday’s.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：B8.Weappreciatedhis______oftimeandmoneytotheproject.A.devotion

B.acquisition

C.ambition

D.appreciation参考答案：A9.---I’dlikeamountainbikewhich____well?---Willthisone_____?A.rides;work

B.rides;do

C.isridden;do

D.isridden;work参考答案：B10.—ShiChangxuwasawardedaspecialstateprizeforhisscientificresearch．—Hecertainly_____thathonor,forhehasdevotedsomuchtothecountry．

A．expects

B．deserves

C．observes

D．respects参考答案：B略11.Merryistheyoungestofthefourchildren,butshehasno

andistreatedjustastheothers.

A.benefits

B.advantages

C.privileges

D.guarantees

参考答案：C12.Iwon’tgotothemovietonight，forI’vealreadyseenitonce，____,Iamtootirednow．A．besides

B．meanwhile C．however

D．anyhow参考答案：A13.__youcleantheroom,____yousweeptheyard．A．Notonly;butalso

B．Neither;norC．Whether;or

D．Either;or参考答案：D42.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow,sinceyouhavehadit___oftenenough.

A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained参考答案：D略15.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife________sometreeswavinginthewind.A．were

B．being

C．was

D．tobe参考答案：B独立主格结构，表伴随16.Never______forgetthatpoemandtheinspiration______providedformyfirstnovel.A.canI;which

B.willI;that

C.shallI;it

D.mustI;what参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词和定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记那首诗和它为我的第一部小说提供的灵感。Can表示能够；will表示将要；shall用于第一人称，则表示决心；must必须，故第一个空用shall。inspiration后面是定语从句，关系代词省略，定语从句还缺少主语thepoem，用it特指前面的thatpoem，故选C。17.He____thetestagain,inwhichcase,hismotherwillbeverydisappointed．A．mightfail

B．musthavefailedC．shouldfail

D．couldhavefailed参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.

36

Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.

37

Herearesomeideas.Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenon-sportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.

38

Exerciseregularly.Z-x-x-k.Com]Exercisecanhelpyoulookwellandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(体形)don’tjusthappen.

39

Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutesto1hourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.Respectyourbody.Practicinggoodhabits-regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothes,andsoon—canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.

40

Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedyaquickwit(智慧),andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.A.Beyourself.B.Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.C.So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?D.Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodat.E.Thegoodnewsisthatself-imageandbodyimagecanbechanged.F.Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.G.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.参考答案：36.G37.C38.B39.F40.A三、阅读理解19.Everyonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinone’spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.Progressindicatesaperson’sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.Progressmustleadabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese,however,remaintrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.However,atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhomissedthe“goodolddays”,efficiencycomeswithaprice.Whencommunicationbecomesefficient,peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Withthecommunicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesandipads,peopleoftendonottaketheeffecttovisitoneanotherpersonally.Apersonalvisitcarrieswithittheadditionalfeatureofhavingtobeintheperson’spresenceforaslongasthevisitlasts.Wecannotunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturntheotherpersonoff.Withefficiencyalsocomesmassproduction.Suchisthenatureoffactoriesandthesuccessofindustrializationtoday.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiency.Unskillfultasksarelefttomachinesandproductsarebettermadeandproducedwithgreateraccuracythananyhumanhandcouldeverhavedone.However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.Forexample,manyhandcraftsarenowproducedinafactory.Althoughthismeansthatsupplyisbetterabletoincreasedemand,nowthatthesupplyisquickandefficient,thedemandmightfallbecausemassproductionlowersthequalityofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.Nevertheless,wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview.Infact,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold.Itispeople’sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude.Theworsteffectsofprogresswillfallonthosewhoareunabletothinkagainabouttheirattitudesandviewsofsociety.Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds,anew“past”iscreated.66.AccordingtoParagraph1,progresscanbenefitpeoplewhentheyarewillingto_______.A.liveabetterlife

B.lookforbettermethodsC.accepttechnologyandadvancesteadily

D.changewaysofliving67.Theunderlinedword“gadgets”isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.tools

B.messages

C.barriers

D.skills68.Theauthorexplains“efficiencycomeswithaprice”by_______.A.describingaprocess

B.makingclassificationC.followingtimeorder

D.usingexamples69.Comparedwithhome-madehandicrafts,machinemadeproducts_______.A.lackgreataccuracy

B.lackthepersonaltouchC.areofhighvalue

D.arequitewelcome70.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.Progresscansuittheneedsofdailylife.B.Peoplereviewthepastwithgreatregret.C.People’sattitudedecidestheuseoftechnology.D.Technologyshouldbeintroducedinafixedway.参考答案：66.C

67.A

68.D

69.B

70.C这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了众所周知，发展可以为人类和社会带来各种便利，但新