数学专业英语词汇(A)

数学专业英语词汇(A)aprioribound先验界限aprioridistribution先验分布aprioriprobability先验概率asummablea可和的abacus算盘abbreviate略abbreviation简化abelequation阿贝耳方程abelidentity阿贝耳恒等式abelinequality阿贝耳不等式abelsummationmethod阿贝耳求和法abelianalgebra阿贝耳代数abeliandifferential阿贝耳微分abelianequation阿贝耳方程abelianextension阿贝耳扩张abelianfunction阿贝耳函数abelianfunctionfield阿贝耳函数域abelianfunctor阿贝耳函子abeliangroup交换群abeliangroupoid阿贝耳广群abelianintegral阿贝耳积分abeliansummation阿贝耳求和法abeliantheorem阿贝耳定理abelianvariety阿贝耳簇abridge略abridgednotation简算记号abscissa横坐标abscissaofabsoluteconvergence绝对收敛坐标abscissaofsummability可和性坐标abscissaofuniformconvergence一致收敛横坐标absolute绝对形absoluteaddress绝对地址absoluteclassfield绝对类域absolutecoding绝对编码absolutecohomology绝对上同调absoluteconic绝对二次曲线absoluteconvergence绝对收敛absolutecurvaturevector绝对曲率向量absolutedeviation绝对偏差absolutedifferentialcalculus绝对微分学absoluteerror绝对误差absoluteextremes绝对极值absoluteextremum绝对极值absolutefrequency绝对频率absolutegeometry绝对几何absolutehomologygroup绝对同岛absolutehomotopygroup绝对同伦群absoluteinequality绝对不等式absoluteinstability绝对不稳定性absolutemaximum绝对极大值absoluteminimum绝对极小值absolutemoment绝对矩absoluteneighborhood绝对邻域absoluteneighborhoodretract绝对邻域收缩核absolutenorm绝对范数absolutenumber不名数absoluteparallelism绝对平行性absolutequadric绝对二次曲面absoluteramificationindex绝对分歧指数absoluterotation绝对旋转absolutesingularhomologygroup绝对奇异同岛absolutespace绝对空间absolutespacetime绝对时空absolutestability绝对稳定性absoluteterm常数项absoluteunit绝对单位absolutevalue绝对值absolutevaluesign绝对值符号absolutevelocity绝对速度absolutelyadditivemeasure完全加性测度absolutelycompactset绝对紧集absolutelycompletesystem绝对完备系absolutelycontinuous绝对连续的absolutelycontinuousdistribution绝对连续分布absolutelycontinuousfunction绝对连续函数absolutelycontinuousmeasure绝对连续测度absolutelycontinuouspart绝对连续部分absolutelycontinuoustransformation绝对连续变换absolutelyconvergent绝对收敛的absolutelyconvergentintegral绝对收敛积分absolutelyconvergentseries绝对收敛级数absolutelyconvexhull绝对凸包absolutelydiscontinuousfunction绝对不连续函数absolutelyintegrable绝对可积的absolutelyirreduciblecharacter绝对不可约特征absolutelyirreduciblerepresentation绝对不可约表示absolutelyirreduciblevariety绝对不可约簇absolutelynormalnumber绝对范数absolutelyprimeideal绝对素理想absolutelysemisimplealgebra绝对半单代数absolutelysimplegroup绝对单群absolutelysummablesequence绝对可和序列absolutelyunbiasedestimator绝对无偏估计量absolutelyunramifiedextension绝对非分歧扩张absorbingbarrier吸收障碍absorbingmedium吸收媒体absorbingset吸收集absorbingstate吸收态absorption吸收absorptioncoefficient吸收系数absorptioncurve吸收曲线absorptionfactor吸收因数absorptionindex吸收指数absorptionlaw吸收律absorptionprobability吸收概率abstract抽象的abstractalgebra抽象代数abstractalgebraicgeometry抽象代数几何abstractautomaton抽象自动机abstractcategory抽象范畴abstractcode理想码abstractcomplex抽象复形abstractgroup抽象群abstractintervalfunction抽象区间函数abstractmathematics抽象数学abstractnumber不名数abstractorderedsimplicialcomplex抽象有序单纯复形abstractsimplex抽象单形abstractsimplicialsubcomplex抽象单子复形abstractspace抽象空间abstraction抽象abstractionoperator抽象算子absurd谬论的absurdity谬论abundanceratio丰度比abundantnumber过剩数acceleratedmotion加速运动acceleration加速度accelerationofconvergence收敛性的加速accelerationofgravity重力加速度acceptablequalitylevel合格质量水平acceptance肯定acceptanceinspection接受检查acceptancelimit接受界限acceptanceline接受线acceptancenumber接受数acceptanceprobability接受概率acceptanceregion接受区域acceptancezone接受带access存取accessspeed存取速度accesstime存取时间accessibility可达性accessibleboundarypoint可达边界点accessibleordinalnumber可达序数accessiblepoint可达点accessibleset可达集accessiblevertex可达顶点accessoryextremal配连极值accidental偶然的accidentalcoincidence偶然符合accidentalerror随机误差accommodation第accumulatederror累积误差accumulatingpoint聚点accumulation累积accumulationpoint聚点accumulator累加器存储器accuracy准确性accuracygrade准确度accuracyofmeasurement测量精确度accuracyrating准确度acnod孤点acount计算actionintegral酌积分actionvariable酌变量activerestriction有效限制actual真实的actualinfinity实无穷acute尖锐的acuteangle锐角acuteangledtriangle锐角三角形acutetriangle锐角三角形acuteness锐度acyclic非循环的acycliccomplex非循环复形acyclicgraph环道自由图acyclicmodeltheorem非循环模型定理adinfinitum无穷地adamscircle阿达姆斯圆adamsextrapolationmethod阿达姆斯外插法adaptability适应性adaptation适应adaptedbasis适应基add加addedcircuit加法电路addend加数adder加法器addition加法additionformulas加法公式additionsign加号additionsystem加法系additiontable加法表additiontheorem加法定理additiontheoremofprobability概率的加法定理additional加法的additionalcode附加代码additionalcondition附加条件additionalerror附加误差additive加法的additivecategory加性范畴additiveclass加性类additivefunctional加性泛函数additivefunctionaltransformation加性泛函变换additivegroup加法群additiveintervalfunction加性区间函数additiveinverseelement加性逆元素additivenumbertheory堆垒数论additiveoperator加性算子additiveprocess加性过程additiverelation加性关系additiveseparable加法可分的additivetheoryofnumbers堆垒数论additivevaluation加法赋值additivelycommutativeordinalnumbers加性交换序数additivity加法性address地址addresspart地址部分addressregister地址寄存器addressing指定箱位adele阿代尔adelegroup阿代尔群adequate适合的adherentpoint触点adhesion附着adjacency邻接adjacencymatrix邻接矩阵adjacentangles邻角adjacentedge邻棱adjacentside邻边adjacentsupplementaryangles邻角adjacentvertex邻顶adjointboundaryvalueproblem伴随边值问题adjointdeterminant伴随行列式adjointdifferenceequation伴随差分方程adjointdifferentialequation伴随微分方程adjointdifferentialexpression伴随微分式adjointform伴随形式adjointfunction伴随函数adjointfunctor伴随函子adjointgraph导出图adjointgroup伴随群adjointhilbertproblem伴随希耳伯特问题adjointintegralequation伴随积分方程adjointkernel伴随核adjointlinearmap伴随线性映射adjointmatrix伴随阵adjointoperator伴随算子adjointprocess伴随过程adjointrepresentation伴随表示adjointspace伴随空间adjointsurface伴随曲面adjointsystem伴随系adjointsystemofdifferentialequations微分方程的伴随系adjointtransformation伴随算子adjointvector伴随向量adjunct代数余子式adjunction附加adjunctionofanidentityelement单位元的附加adjustablepoint可胆点adjustment蝶admissibilitylimit容许界限admissible容许的admissiblecategory容许范畴admissiblechart容许图admissiblecontrol可行控制admissibledecisionfunction容许判决函数admissibledecisionrule容许判决函数admissibledeformation容许形变admissibledomain容许区域admissiblefunction容许函数admissiblehomomorphism容许同态admissiblehypothesis容许假设admissiblelifting容许提升admissiblemap容许映射admissiblesequence容许序列admissiblespace容许空间admissiblestrategy容许策略admissiblesubgroup容许子群admissibletest容许检定admissiblevalue容许值affinealgebraicset仿射代数集affinecollineation仿射直射变换affineconnection仿射联络affinecoordinates平行坐标affinecurvature仿射曲率affinedifferentialgeometry仿射微分几何学affinedistance仿射距离affinefigure仿射图形affinefunction仿射函数affinegeometry仿射几何学affinegroup仿射群affinegroupscheme仿射群概型affineisothermalnet仿射等温网affinelength仿射长度affineline仿射直线affinenormal仿射法线affineparameter仿射参数affineprincipalcurvature仿射助率affinerationaltransformation仿射有理变换affinespace仿射空间affinesphere仿射球面affinesurface仿射曲面affinetransformation仿射变换affinevariety仿射簇affinelyconnectedmanifold仿射连通廖affinelyconnectedspace仿射连通空间affinity仿射变换affirmation肯定affirmativeproposition肯定命题affix附标aftereffect后效酌aggregate集aggregation聚合agreement一致aircoordinates空间坐标airyfunction亚里函数airyintegral亚里积分aitkeninterpolation艾特肯插值aitkeninterpolationformula艾特肯插值公式albanesevariety阿尔巴内斯簇aleph阿列夫alephzero阿列夫零alexandercohomologymodule亚历山大上同担alexandercohomologytheory亚历山大上同帝alexandermatrix亚历山大阵alexanderpolynomial亚历山大多项式algebra代数学algebraofevents事件场algebraoflogic逻辑代数algebraoftensors张量代数algebraoverk环k上的代数algebraic代数的algebraicadjunction代数的附加algebraicaffinevariety仿射代数集algebraicalgebra代数的代数algebraicbranchpoint代数分歧点algebraiccalculus代数计算algebraicclosure代数闭包algebraicclosureoperator代数闭包算子algebraiccomplement代数余子式algebraiccone代数锥algebraiccorrespondence代数对应algebraiccurve代数曲线algebraicequation代数方程algebraicexpression代数式algebraicextension代数扩张algebraicform代数形式algebraicfraction代数分式algebraicfunction代数函数algebraicfunctionfield代数函数域algebraicgeometry代数几何学algebraicgroup代数群algebraichull代数包algebraichypersurfaceoftheseconedorder二阶代数超曲面algebraicinteger代数整数algebraicirrationalnumber代数无理数algebraicliealgebra代数的李代数algebraiclogicofpocketcalculator袖珍计算机的代数逻辑algebraicmultiplicity代数重度algebraicnumber代数数algebraicnumberfield代数数域algebraicnumbertheory代数数论algebraicoperation代数运算algebraicpolynomial代数多项式algebraicsingularity代数奇点algebraicspace代数空间algebraicspiral代数螺线algebraicstructure代数结构algebraicsum代数和algebraicsurface代数曲面algebraicsystem代数系algebraicvariety代数簇algebraicallyclosedfield代数闭域algebraicallydependentelements代数相关元algebraicallyequivalent代数等价的algebraicallyindependentelements代数无关元algebraization代数化algebrogeometric代数几何的algebroidfunction代数体函数algebroidalfunction代数体函数algorithm算法algorithmofdivision辗转相除法algorithmofeuclid欧几里得算法algorithmtheory算法论algorithmiclanguage算法语言algorithmization算法化alignedsystematicsampling列系统抽样alignmentchart列线图aliquotpart整除部分alligation混合法allocationproblem配置问题allowable容许的allowabledefects容许靠allowableerror容许误差allowance允许almostall几乎处处almostboundedfunction殆有界函数almostcertainconvergence几乎必然收敛almostcomplexmanifold殆复廖almostconvergentsequence殆收敛序列almostequivalent殆等价almosteverywhere几乎处处almostimpossibleevent殆不可能事件almostinvariantset殆不变集almostperiodicfunction殆周期函数almostperiodicity殆周期性almostsignificant殆显著的alphacapacity容量alphalimitset极限集alphabetical字母的alphanumeric字母数字式alphanumericrepresentationofinformation信息的字母数字表示alternateangles错角alternatingchain交错链alternatingdifferentialform外微分形式alternatingdifferentialofdifferentialform微分形式的交错微分alternatingdirectionmethod交替方向法alternatingform交错形式alternatingfunction反对称函数alternatinggroup交错群alternatingharmonicseries莱布尼兹级数alternatingknot交错纽结alternatingmatrix交错矩阵alternatingmethod交错法alternatingproduct外积alternatingsequence交错序列alternatingseries交错级数alternatingseriestest交错级数检验alternatingsum交错和alternatingtensor交错张量alternatingtensordensity交错张量密度alternatingtree交错树alternation交错alternative交错;择一alternativealgebra交错代数alternativefield交错域alternativehypothesis择一假设alternativenormalform析取范式alternativeproposition选言命题altitude高度altitudetheorem高度定理amalgamatedproduct融合积amalgamatedsubcategory融和子范畴amalgamation合并ambientspace环绕空间ambiguouspoint歧点amicablenumbers亲和数amount量amphicheiralknot双向纽结ampledivisor丰富除子amplitude振幅;角amplitudeofacomplexnumber复数角analogcomputer模拟计算机analogous类似的analoguedisplay相似表示analoguemethod相似法analogy类似analysis数学分析analysisoftimeseries时间序列分析analysisofvariance方差分析analytic分析的analyticarc解析弧analyticcompletion解析开拓analyticcontinuation解析开拓analyticcurve解析曲线analyticdynamics分析动力学analyticexpression解析式analyticfunction分析函数analyticfunctionofseveralvariables多元解析函数analyticgeometry分析几何学analyticindex解析指数analyticmanifold解析廖analyticmethod解析法analyticprimenumbertheory解析素数论analyticproof解析证明analyticproposition解析命题analyticset解析集analyticspace解析空间analytictransformation解析变换analyticaldifferential解析微分analyticalgeometry分析几何学analyticalhierarchy解析分层analyticalmapping全纯映射analyticaltransformation全纯映射analyticallycontinuable可解析开拓的analyticallyindependent解析无关的analyticallyirreduciblevariety解析不可约簇analyticallyrepresentablefunction解析可表示的函数anastigmatic去象散的anchorring环面ancillarystatistic辅助统计量andcircuit与电路andrepermutation安得列置换andrepolynomial安得列多项式angerfunction安格尔函数angle角angleatcenter圆心角anglebetweenchordandtangent弦和切线的角anglefunction角函数angleof落后角angleofadvance超前角angleofattack迎角angleofcontact接触角angleofcontingence切线角angleofdeclination俯角angleofdiffraction衍射角angleofincidence入射角angleofinclination斜角angleofintersection相交角angleoflead超前角angleofreflection反射角angleofrefraction折射角angleofrotation旋转角angleoftorsion挠率角anglepreserving保角的anglepreservingmap保角映象angular角的angularacceleration角加速度angularcoefficient角系数angularcoordinates角坐标angularcorrelation角相关angularderivative角微商angulardispersion角色散angulardisplacement角位移angulardistance角距angulardistribution角分布angulardomain角域angularexcess角盈angularfrequency角频率angularmagnification角放大率angularmeasure角测度angularmetric角度量angularmomentum角动量angularmomentumconservationlaw角动量守恒律angularmotion角运动angularneighborhood角邻域angulartransformation角变换angularunit角的单位angularvelocity角速度anharmonicoscillation非低振动anharmonicratio交比anisotropic蛤异性的anisotropicbody蛤异性体anisotropy蛤异性annihilator零化子annular环annulator零化子annulus圆环anomalousmagneticmoment反常磁矩anomalouspropagation反常传播anomalousscattering反常散射anomaly近点角antecedent前项antiautomorphism反自同构antihermitianform反埃尔米特形式antiisomorphiclattice反同构格antiisomorphism反同构antiposition反位置antireflexiveness反自反性antisemiinvariant反半不变量antianalyticfunction反解析函数antichain反链anticlockwise逆时针的anticlockwiserevolution逆时针回转anticlockwiserotation逆时针回转anticoincidence反重合anticoincidencemethod反重法anticommutation反交换anticommutative反交换的anticommutativity反交换性anticommutator反换位子antiderivative不定积分的antiholomorphic反全纯的antihomomorphism反同态antiisomorphy反同构antilinear反线性的antilinearmapping反线性映射antilineartransformation反线性变换antilogarithm反对数antimode反方式antimodule反模antinode反结点antinomy二律背反antiorderhomomorphismoperator反序同态算子antiorderedset反有序集合antiparallel逆平行的antiplane反平面antipodalmap对映映射antipodalpoint对映点antipodalset对映集antipode对映点antipoints反点antiradical反根式antiresonance反共振antisymmetric反对称的antisymmetricfunction反对称函数antisymmetricmatrix反对称矩阵antisymmetricrelation反对称关系antisymmetrictensor反对称张量antisymmetricalstate反对称态antithesis反题antitonemapping反序映射antitonesequence反序列antitonicfunction反序函数antitonicity反序性antitony反序性antitrigonometricfunction反三角函数antiunitary反酉的aperiodicdamping非周期衰减aperiodicmotion非周期运动aperiodicity非周期性apertureratio口径比apex顶点apexangle顶角apicalangle顶角apolar非极性的apolarity从配极性apothem边心距apparenterror貌似误差apparentforce表观力apparentmotion表观运动apparentorbit表观轨迹apparentsingularity貌似奇性application应用appliedmathematics应用数学appliedmechanics应用力学approach接近approachinfinity接近无穷大approximability可逼近性approximable可逼近的approximate近似的;使近似approximatecalculation近似计算approximateconstruction近似准approximatecontinuity近似连续性approximatederivative近似导数approximatedifferentiability近似可微性approximatedifferential近似微分approximateformula近似公式approximateintegration近似积分approximatelimit近似极限approximatelowersemicontinuity近似下半连续性approximatemethod近似法approximatenumber近似数approximatepartialderivative近似偏导函数approximatepartialderivedfunction近似偏导函数approximatepartialdifferential近似偏微分approximatesolution近似解approximatetotaldifferentiability近似全可微性approximatetotaldifferential近似全微分approximateuppersemicontinuity近似上半连续性approximatevalue近似值approximatevalueinexcess过剩近似值approximatelyequal近似等于approximatelysemicontinuous近似半连续的approximation逼近approximationbyexcess过剩逼近approximationcalculus近似计算approximationerror近似误差approximationfunction逼近函数approximationinexcess过剩逼近approximationmethod近似法approximationmethodsinphysics物理学中的逼近法approximationtheorem逼近定理approximationtheory逼近理论arbitrarilysmall任意小arbitrary任意的arbitraryconstant任意常数arbitraryelement任意元素arbitraryparameter任意参数arbitrarysmallnumber任意小数arc弧arccomponent弧分量arccosecant反余割arccosine逆余弦arccotangent逆余切archyperbolicfunction反双曲函数arclength弧长arcofacircle圆弧arcsecant反正割arcset弧集arcsine逆正弦arcsinedistribution反正弦分布arcsinelaw反正弦定律arcsinetransformation反正弦变换arctangent反正切arch拱形archaeometry考古测量学archimedean阿基米德性的archimedeangroup阿基米德群archimedeansemigroup阿基米德半群archimedeanspace阿基米德空间archimedeantotalorder阿基米德全序archimedeanvaluation阿基米德赋值archimedesaxiom阿基米德公理archimedesspiral阿基米德螺线archimedicallyorderedfield阿基米德有序域archimedicallyorderednumberfield阿基米德有序数域arcwiseconnectedset弧连通集arcwiseconnectedspace弧连通空间arcwiseconnectedness弧连通性are公亩area面积areafunction面积函数areaofacircle圆面积areapreservingmapping保面积映射arealcoordinates重心坐标arealderivative面积导数arealelement面积元素arealintegral面积分arealvelocity面积速度argandplane复数平面argument自变数;辐角argumentfunction辐角函数argumentofafunction函数的自变数argumentprinciple辐角原理argumentation论证aristotelianlogic亚里斯多德逻辑学arithmetic算术arithmeticalfunction数论函数arithmeticdifference算术差arithmeticdivision算术除法arithmeticelement运算元素arithmeticexpression算术表达式arithmeticfunction数论函数arithmeticgenus算术狂arithmeticgeometricmean算术几何平均arithmeticgeometricseries算术几何级数arithmeticlogicofpocketcalculator袖珍计算机的算术逻辑arithmeticmean算术平均arithmeticnumber正实数arithmeticofalgebraicnumberfields代数数域的数论arithmeticofalgebras代数的数论arithmeticoflocalfields局部域的数沦arithmeticoperation算术操作算术运算arithmeticprogression算术级数arithmeticsubgroup算术子群arithmeticunit运算元素arithmeticalhierarchy算术谱系arithmeticalpredicate算术谓词arithmeticaltriangle帕斯卡三角形arithmetics算术arithmetization算术化arithmometer四则计算机arrangement排列array排列arrow射artificialvariable人工变量artificialvariablemethod人工变量法artinconductor阿廷前导子artinconjecture阿廷猜想artinreciprocitylaw阿廷互反禄artinianmodule阿丁模artinianring阿丁环ascending上升的ascendingchaincondition升链条件ascendingdifference后向差分ascendingpowerseries升幂级数ascendingpowers升幂ascendingsequence递升序列asphericalspace非球面空间asphericity非球面牲assemblage集assembler汇编assertionsign断定号assignablecause可指定的原因assignmentproblem配置问题associateequation相伴方程associatedequation相伴方程associatedfiberbundle相伴的纤维丛associatedform连带形式associatedfunction连带函数associatedgradedmodule相伴分次模associatedgradedring形式环associatedhomogeneousequation相伴齐次方程associatedhomogeneoussystem相伴齐次组associatedlaguerrepolynomial连带的拉盖尔多项式associatedlegendrefunction相伴勒让德函数associatedlegendrepolynomial连带的勒让德多项式associatedminimalsurface相伴极小曲面associatedpowerseries相伴幂级数associatedprimeideal相伴素理想associatedradiusofconvergence相伴收敛半径associatedspace相伴空间associatedsphericalharmonic相伴球面低associatedsurface连带曲面associatedsystem相伴系associatedundirectedgraph相伴无向图association结合associativealgebra结合代数associativelaw结合律associativelawforseries级数的结合律associativity结合性assume假定assumption假定assumptionformula假定公式asterisk星号asteroid星形线asymmetric非对称的asymmetricrelation非对称关系asymmetricvariety非对称簇asymmetrical非对称的asymmetricalgraph恒等图asymmetry非对称性asymptote渐近线asymptoteofcurve曲线的渐近线asymptotic浙近的asymptoticbehavior渐近状态asymptoticcircle渐近圆asymptoticcone渐近锥面asymptoticconvergence渐近收敛asymptoticcurvature渐近曲率asymptoticcurve渐近曲线asymptoticdensity渐近密度asymptoticdirection渐近方向asymptoticefficiency渐近效率asymptoticexpansion渐近展开asymptoticformula渐近公式asymptoticline渐近线asymptoticmeanvalue渐近平均值asymptoticminimalbasis渐近极小基asymptoticorder渐近阶asymptoticpath渐近路线asymptoticplane渐近平面asymptoticpoint渐近点asymptoticrateofconvergence渐近收敛速度asymptoticseries渐近级数asymptoticsolution渐近解asymptoticstability渐近稳定性asymptoticsurface渐近曲面asymptoticunbiasedestimator渐近无偏估计量asymptoticvalue渐近值asymptoticallyefficientestimator渐近有效估计量asymptoticallyequal渐近相等asymptoticallyequalsequence渐近相等序列asymptoticallyequivalentfunction渐近等价函数asymptoticallynormaldistribution渐近正态分布asymptoticallynormallydistributed渐近正规分布的asymptoticallystable渐近稳定的asymptoticallystablesolution渐近稳定解asynchronouscomputer异步计算机atiyahsingerindextheorem阿蒂亚辛格指数定理atlas坐标邻域系atom原子atomicelement原子元素atomicformula原子公式atomiclattice原子格atomicproposition原子命题atomicity原子性attachingmap接着映射attenuation衰减attenuationconstant衰减常数attenuationfactor衰减因数attenuator衰减器attraction引力attractiveforce引力attractor吸引区attribute属性augend被加数augmentation扩张augmentationpreservingmap增广保存映射augmentedcomplex扩张复形augmentedmatrix增广矩阵austausch交换autocorrelation自相关autocorrelationcoefficient自相关系数autocorrelationfunction自相关函数autocorrelogram自相关图autocovariance自协方差autocovariancefunction自协方差函数autodistributivity自分配性automata自动机automaticcheck自动检验automatic