高二英语上学期开学教学质量检测试题（含解析）

英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共分）Thoughnaturalresources,theareawaswelldeveloped.（）A.lacking

for B.lacking C.lacked

in D.lacked

ofHisideawasinadvancethetime.（）A.for B.ahead C.of D.beforeIhavea（n）tomaketoyou--Iopenedyourletterbymistake.（）A.apology B.disadvantage C.fault D.shortcomingWhen

asked

about

their

opinion

about

the

schoolmaster，many

teachers

would

prefer

to

see

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step

aside

younger

men．（）A.in

terms

of B.in

need

of C.in

favor

of D.in

praise

ofAs

it

turned

out

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small

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party，we

____

so

formally．（）A.should

have

dressed

up B.can't

have

dressed

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C.must

have

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up D.needn't

have

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upTherewasnolightintheroomandittookmeafewsecondsto______thedarkness.（）A.lead

to B.appeal

to C.tend

to D.adjust

to-Howcomethefrontwheelofthetruckhasbeen？

-Theloadwastooheavy.（）A.in

shape B.out

of

shape C.in

work D.out

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workTheoldcouple________formoreman40yearsandneveroncehavetheyquarreledwitheachother.（）A.married B.have

married

C.have

got

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been

marriedAlicedidn'tnoticeIwascoming,hermindtheworkshewasdoing.（）A.was

totally

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on B.was

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C.totally

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on D.totally

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onIt'sreportedthataUFOstoppedoveramountainvillageforawhileandthenvanishedinthedirectionithadcome.（）A.from

which B.in

which C.of

which D.by

which二、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共分）Comparethepricesand______（功能）ofdifferenttypesofcomputersbeforeyoumakeupyourmind.Hetookataxitohishotel,wherehewasgreetedbyhis______（好客）Indianhost.I'mnotsurewhattimeI'llarrive,maybehalfpastseven.______（无论如何），I'llbethereasearlyaspossible.Theroadis______（看不见的）inthecloudandfog,andthereisnothingintheworldexceptyouandthesechildrenthatIwanttosee!Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthepeopledoingthe______（广场）danceinourcommunity,whichhasmadeusterriblyupset.Whatastonishedthepublicwasthatthemurdercasehadbeendismissedinthe______（absent）ofanydefiniteproof.Theproject,ifcarriedoutaccordingtotheplan,will______（definite）workoutwell.______（rough）speaking,Iwouldsaythataboutfivehundredpeopleattendedtheopeningceremony.Theresearchlacksevidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsare______（doubt）.Doyouseetheoldmanoverthere？Heislookingaroundand______（hesitate），asifunsureofwhereheis.Let'sgoandseeifheneedshelp.三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共分）ATheMetropolitanMuseumofArt（Met）isoneoftheworld'slargestandfinestartmuseums.Followingthesuggestedroutewillhelpyouexplorethemuseum.

TheTempleofDendur

This2000-year-oldbuildingstoodneartheNileRiver,surroundedbyawallthatnolongerexists.Butyoucanstillpeekthroughthegateway.Whose"house"isthis？It'snotforpeople.It'sforgods.Canyouidentifythem？Theyfaceout.Akingfacesin,bringingofferings.

MetSpeaks

Bringingtogethersomeofthemostrespectedthinkersonagivensubject,MetSpeaksfeatureslectures,discussions,talks,films,andforumsinwhichcompellingvoicesexploretimelyissuesthatconnecttotheMet'sexhibitionsandpermanentcollection.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.

TimetoSketch

Settledownforafewminutes,picksomethinginthisgallery,andhavefundrawingit.Enjoythechancetolookcarefullyasyoucreateyourownsketch.You'llbesurprisedathowmuchmoreyounotice,thankstoexploringartbysketching.

MetAccess

MaketheMetyours!Choosefromavarietyofservicesandexcitingprogramsthatareofferedtomeettheneedsofvisitorswithdisabilities.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.

AskfortheAccessInformationbrochureandAccessCalendaratInformationDesks,downloadtheAccessCalendar（PDF），orcall212-650-2010oremailaccess@.

AdmissionFeeincludesadmissiontotheRecommendedFeeAdults＄25Seniors（65andolder）＄17Students＄12Members（JoinNow）FreeChildrenunder12（accompaniedbyanadult）FreeHowmuchisrecommendedtopayfor3adultand2studentvisitors？______A.＄111 B.＄99 C.＄87 D.＄WhatcanyouknowabouttheTempleofDendur？______A.Ahighwallissurroundingthe2000-year-oldbuildingnow.

B.Akingfacesout,bringingofferingsinthetemple.

C.ThebuildingisdesignedforEmperortolivein.

D.TheNileRiverwitnessedthehistoryofthebuilding.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMet？______A.IssuesconnectedwitheconomiccrisiswillbediscussedinMetSpeaks.

B.Visitorscanchoosesomethinginthegalleryandhavefundrawingitonthewall.

C.Disabledpeoplewillfindvariousservicesandprogramsofferedespeciallyforthem.

D.Youcanemailaccess@formoreAdmissioninformation.BIamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband.Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows（誓约）meanwhattheysay.Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends,andtheytome.Withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.

Sohere'swhatIwantedtotellyoutoday：

Getalife.Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion（提升），thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.

Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyoulove,andwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure（空闲）；itiswork.Pickupthephone.Sendanemail.Writealetter.Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted.

Itissoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhours,andourminutes.Itissoeasytoexistinstead.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat,ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardestlessonofall：Ilearnedtolovethejourney,notthedestination.IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit,completelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothat,inpart,bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned.

Bytellingthemthis：Readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface.Learntobehappy.Andthinkoflifeasadeadlyillness,becauseifyoudo,youwillliveitwithjoyandpassion（激情）asitoughttobelived.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardwork？______A.Doitwelltoserveothers.

B.Toearnenoughmoneytomakelifebetter.

C.Tryyourbesttogethigherpositionandpay.

D.Don'tletitaffectyourreallife.Theunderlinedsentence"Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive."inthefifthparagraphprobablyhasthesamemeaningas"______".A.itissoeasytokeepalivebutnottoliveareallife

B.itisveryhardtoliveareallife

C.itissoeasytomakealiving

D.itismoredifficulttoexistthantoliveahappylifeHowdidtheauthorformherviewoflife？______A.Byworkingandsocialexperience.

B.Bylearningfromherfriends.

C.Throughanunfortunateexperience.

D.Fromherchildrenandhusband.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobably______.A.LoveYourFriends B.LiveaReallife

C.Don'tWasteTime D.BeaGoodMotherandWifeCIfyouarehungry,whatwillyoudo？Grabapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat？Justlikestomach,evenyourmindwillbehungry.Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,favoritestarandmanysuchabsurdthings.Soitsilentlybeginstohideyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow.Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsitsfullstop.Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext？"，"Whycan'tIthink？"，"WhyamIalwaysgiventhedifficultproblems？"Well,thisistheafter-effectofusingourbrainforthinkingofnot-so-worthythings.

Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysatisfiedthroughextensivereading.ButwhyisitreadingbutnotwatchingTV？Becausereadinghasbeenthemosteducationaltoolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood.Justlikethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetoturntoreadingforhelp.Youhaveanumberofbooksintheworldwhichwillanswerallyour"how-to"questions.Onceyoureadabook,youjustdon'trunyoureyesthroughthelines,butyourminddecodes（译解）itandexplainsittoyou.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas.Thesameseed,ifusedmanytimes,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,whichyouwouldneverthinkofinyourwildestdreams！Thisisnothingbutcreativity.Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourmindwillbecome.Alsothisimprovesyourspokenabilitytoalargeextentandalsomakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary.WhenyoustartspeakingEnglishoranyotherlanguagefluentlywithyourfriendsorotherpeople,youneverseemtorunoutoftherightwordsattherighttime.

Actually,IhadaprobleminspeakingEnglishfluently,butasIread,Icouldimprovesignificantly.

Soguys,dojoinmeandgivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading.Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor？Go,grababookandletmeknow!What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.ReasonsofHunger B.StomachandMind

C.FeedyourMindbyreading D.ReadingorWatchingTVYoudon'tknowyourmindisinhungerbecause______.A.youarenothungry

B.youkeepitthinkingofsillythings

C.yourcreativitygetsafullstop

D.youalwaysmeetwithdifficultproblemsWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedastheadvantageofreading？______A.Readingcanmakeyourdreamcometrue.

B.Readingcancontributetoyourvocabulary.

C.Readingcanimproveyourspokenability.

D.Readingcanmakepeoplecreative.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto______.A.commentandblame B.introduceanddescribe

C.explainandpersuade D.adviseandinformDOctober21wasaverydarkdayinTexas.NotonlydidHurricaneHannadestroyhomes,itcausedthelargestbusinessdamageinTexas'shistory.TheworstthingisHanna'sdestructiveforcenearlywipedoutmostpowerpolesandpowerlines.AccordingtoCenterPointEnergy,HurricaneHannaaffected2.15millioncustomers.Currently,morethan4，000ofthemarestillinthedark.Crewshaveworked16-hourshiftstorestorepowertoresidents.

MostofHoustonseemstobereturningtonormal.Schools,restaurants,retailstoresandgasstationsareopen.Smilesareback.Butharder-hitplaces,includingGalveston,willtakemuchlongertorecover.Hundredsofpeoplearestillmissing,andcoastaltownsareamess.SomeruinsfromstormhavedriftedsouthtootherbeachesinTexas.SeveralpublicschoolsinGalvestonareclosedduetowaterdamage.ParentsaretakingkidstootherareaschoolswhicharescheduledtobeginclassonNovember13.Manyschoolsuppliesweredestroyed.

ClaraBartonVillageisanemergencyshelterlocatedatAlamoElementarySchoolinGalveston,Texas.ThisiswherePaulaReedandherfamilyarestaying.Believeitornot,PaulaReedandherfamilyconsiderthishurricaneablessing.WhenPaulawasagirl,shewasanorphan,butwastakeninbyherstepmom,AntoniaFlores.ReedlostcontactwithFloresandhadbeentryingdesperatelytolocateherforthepastfewyears.Beforethehurricane,ReedandherfamilymovedawayfromGalvestontoaSanAntonioshelter.There,shereunitedwithFloresWhat'sthemostseriousdamagecausedbyHurricaneHanna？______A.Hundredsofpeoplearestillmissing.

B.Alargenumberofpeoplearehomeless.

C.Powerfacilitiesareseverelydestroyed.

D.Factoriesareclosedandmanypeoplejobless.ItcanbeinferredthattheresidentsinHouston______.A.havefullyrecoveredfromthedisaster

B.werethemostunluckypeopleinthedisaster

C.needalongtimetobringtheirlifebacktonormal

D.sufferedlessfromHannathanpeopleinGalvestonKidsinpublicschoolsinotherareasofHoustonwillhavetostayathomefor______.A.atleastonemonth B.atleastthreeweeks

C.twoweeksatmost D.nearlyhalfamonthPaulaReedandherfamilyconsiderthehurricaneablessingbecause______.A.theyhadnothinglostafterHurricaneHanna

B.theylivedahappierlifeinSanAntonioshelter

C.Paulawastakengoodcareofintheshelter

D.Paulareunitedwithherstepmotherafterthreedecades四、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共分）Maybeyouoftenhaveargumentswithyourparentsaboutclothes,homework,friendsandmanyotherpersonalthings.（1）______Mostteenagersmustbesorryorevenfrightenedwhentheirparentsfight.Theymightthinktheirparentsdon'tloveeachotheranymoreandthatitwouldresultindivorce.

（2）______Theymightdisagreeaboutimportantthingslikejobsormajorfamilydecisions.Theymightevendisagreeaboutlittlethingsthatdon'tseemimportantatall-likewhat'sfordinnerorwhattimesomeonegetshome.Maybesometimesparentscanfeelsostronglyabouttheirdifferencesthatitmayleadtoarguments.However,theseargumentsareoftenoverquickly.（3）______

Asafamilymember,youshouldfindoutwhatitreallymeanswhenyourparentsfight.Whenyourparentsgetupsetwitheachother,theymightcryorsaythingstheydon'treallymean.Mostpeoplelosetheircoolnowandthen,soifyourparentsarefighting,don'tworrytoomuchaboutit.（4）______

Ifyourparents'fightreallybothersyou,youmightfindithardtosleeporgotoschool.（5）______Theymaynotevenrealizehowupsetyouareuntilyoutellthemhowtheirargumentsaffectyou.Youcanalsotellotherrelatives,ateacherorafriend.

Justrememberthatnofamilyisperfectandargumentsarecommonineveryfamily.

A.Trytofindagoodwaytosolveit.

B.Parentsmightfightoversmallthings.

C.Youshouldneverarguewithyourparents.

D.Butwhat'sgoingonwhenyourparentsfightwitheachother？

E.Infact,itisnormalforparentstodisagreeandarguefromtimetotime.

F.Ifthishappens,trytalkingtooneorbothofyourparentsabouttheirbehavior.

G.Parentsmayapologizeandmakeupandthefamilygetsbackintoitsusualway.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G五、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共分）In1883，anengineernamedJohnRoeblinghadtheideaofbuildingabridgeconnectingNewYorkwithLongIsland.（1）______，otherbridgebuildersthoughtthiswasimpossible,andtoldRoeblingto（2）______theidea.

ButRoeblingthoughtaboutitallthetime,andknewthatit（3）______bedone.Aftermuchdiscussionandpersuasion,hemanagedto（4）______hissonWashingtonthatthebridgeinfactcouldbebuilt.

Workingtogetherforthefirsttime,thefatherandsonbegantoplanouthowthedifficultiescouldbe（5）______.Ingreatexcitementtheybeganto（6）______staffandbuildtheirdreambridge.

Theprojectstarted（7）______，butafewmonthslateratragic（8）______tookthelifeofJohnRoebling.Washingtonwasalsoinjured,which（9）______himunabletotalkormove.

Peoplebegantoseetheprojectina（10）______light,andstartedtosaythatitshouldbedropped,sinceonlytheRoeblingsknewhowthebridgeshouldbebuilt.Washington,thoughhewasnever（11）______，wasphysicallyunabletopassonhis（12）______.

Thenoneday,helayinbedinhishospitalroomwithagentlebreezeblowingthewhitecurtains（13）______，sothathewasabletoseethesky；itseemedtohimthathewasbeinggivena（n）（14）______nottogiveup.Suddenlyanideahithim.Allhecoulddowasmoveonefinger,andhedecidedto（15）______seofit.Heslowlydevelopedacodeof（16）______withhiswife,andthenusedittotelltheengineerswhattodo.

For13yearsWashingtongave（17）______bytappinghisfingeronhiswife'sarm,untilthebridgewasfinally（18）______.TodaytheBrooklynBridgestandsasamonumenttothe（19）______ofoneman'sspirit,andhisdeterminationnottobe（20）______bycircumstances.

A.Whether B.Since C.However D.Therefore

A.forget B.treasure C.understand D.adopt

A.hadto B.could C.should D.would

A.convince B.advise C.arrange D.promise

A.realized B.discovered C.controlled D.overcome

A.invite B.interview C.fire D.hire

A.carefully B.frequentlty C.smoothly D.naturally

A.accident B.situation C.experience D.information

A.resulted B.left C.protected D.exposed

A.necessary B.negative C.powerful D.generous

A.satisfied B.exhausted C.discouraged D.determined

A.pressure B.impression C.surprise D.enthusiasm

A.away B.off C.out D.apart

A.notice B.symbol C.message D.image

A.make B.cover C.serve D.point

A.communication B.conversation C.intention D.attention

A.production B.explanations C.construction D.instructions

A.recovered B.solved C.completed D.failed

A.welcome B.stength C.reply D.response

A.knocked B.defeated C.improved D.described六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出改加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Wehadadiscussionon"overnight-fame"atlastweek.Nowadays,manypeoplewerecrazyaboutinstantfameandwealthy.Tobehonest,itisnotbadbefamousorhavealotofmoney,butIdon'tagreewiththeviewwhichpeoplerisetofameovernight.Weallknow"easycome,easygo".Let'stakeLiAnastheexample.Onlyafterhishardlyworkdidhebecomesuccessful.Orwecanlistmoresimilarcasesifneed.WhatIdobelieveistheprocessinwhichwetryourbest.Itiswhatwehaveexperiencedalongthewaytosuccessthatwetreasureandenjoymostly.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共分）为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了"HEART-TO-HEART"专栏．假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信．信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响．请用英文给该同学写一封回信．

内容要点如下：

1．表示理解并给予安慰；

2．提出建议并说明理由．

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数．

参考词汇：temper

n．脾气，情绪

Hi

Worried

I'm

sorry

to

know

that

you're

having

such

a

hard

time

at

the

moment．______

Yours

Jamie．

答案和解析1.【答案】B

【解析】该句前部分是让步状语，后面部分是中心句，谓语动词是动词wasdeveloped,所以动词lack要非谓语化，由于与逻辑主语thearea是主谓关系，要用现在分词作状语。

故选：B。

这个地区虽然缺乏自然资源，却发展很好。

熟练掌握非谓语动词的用法。

2.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C.inadvanceof在…的前面，是固定搭配。C项正确。其它选项不符合语境。

故选：C。

他的想法是超前的。

考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，了解某些介词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

3.【答案】A

【解析】答案：道歉；不利条件；缺点；故障；缺点；短处。根据句意，应是"道歉"，A项正确。

故选：A。

我得向你道歉--我恐怕误打开你的信了。

考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。

4.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C．intermsof"就…而言"；inneedof"需要"；infavorof"支持，赞成；有利于"；inpraiseof"表扬"．根据题干中stepaside"让位，退位"可知，老师们更赞成校长退位这样对youngermen的发展将起着infavorof"支持；有利"的作用．

故选：C．

当被问到他们对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿他能让位给更年轻的人．

此题考查介词短语辨析．解题时，一要理解题干的意思；二要辨清各选项的意思；再而结合语境，选出恰当的选项．

5.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D题干中turnedout事实证明，可以知道动作发生在过去；情态动词加完成时态用来表示对过去事实的相反假设；should应该，can't不可能，must一定，needn't不必．

故选：D．

最终的结果表明那是一个小型的家庭聚会，我们本不必打扮得那么正式．

虚拟语气是表示与事实相反的假设，构成方式有：对现在或将来，条件句中用一般过去时态，主语用情态动词加动词原形；对过去，条件句中用过去完成时态，主语用情态动词加完成时态．学习时，要牢记构成方式．

6.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析．leadto导致，引起；通向；appealto对…产生吸引力；呼吁；tendto倾向，易于；导致；adjustto适应；调节．根据句意，D项正确．

故选：D。

房间里没有光，我花费了好几秒钟才适应黑暗．

考查动词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．

7.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B.根据题意，-卡车的前轮怎么会变形了呢？-卡车超载了。由答句Theloadwastooheavy可知，卡车超载所导致了前轮变形。A.inshape健康状况良好；B.outofshape变形；C.inwork就业；D.outofwork失业。

故选：B。

-卡车的前轮怎么会变形了呢？-卡车超载了。

本题考查内容为介词及介词所对应的固定搭配。这就要求学生在平时的学习中多多积累介词词组。注意区分不同的介词词组之间的差异，从而能够更好的将这些介词词组运用在答题的过程中。介词词组考查了学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。

8.【答案】D

【解析】D．考查动词的时态．根据时间状语formorethan40years可知要用现在完成时，marry和getmarried表示动作，bemarried表状态，因为是延续40年的状态．

故选：D。

这对老夫妇已经结婚四十多年了，并且从来没有吵过架．

动词有多种时态，不同的时态表示不同的含义．需要学生在理解句意的前提下，仔细辨析，选出合适的时态．

9.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C.根据题意，爱丽丝没有注意到我来了，她正在全神贯注地工作着。本题考查非谓语动词。本句话的谓语动词为didn'tnotice,故fix应填非谓语动词形式。mind和fixon属于被动关系，故用fixedon.

故选：C。

爱丽丝没有注意到我来了，她正在全神贯注地工作着。

单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。

10.【答案】A

【解析】该句and后面部分含有一个定语从句，先行词是the

direction,指物，从句中谓语come是不及物动词，要与介词from搭配才能接宾语，所以该从句缺"from+宾语"，意思是"来自……"，所以要用"from+关系代词"来引导，由于先行词是物，所以用fromwhich引导。

故选：A。

据报道，一个不明飞行物在一个山村上空停了一会儿，然后就朝它来的方向消失了。

熟练掌握介词+关系代词引导定语从句的用法。

11.【答案】functions

【解析】functions

：功能。考查名词。此处为and连接的并列结构，and前为可数名词"prices"故and后也需要名词形式。

在你下定决心要买某台电脑之前，你要比较一下不同的电脑的价格和功能。

考查名词。分清所需要填写单词的词性，从而确定答案。

12.【答案】hospitable

【解析】hospitable：好客的，热情的。此处为形容词，做定语修饰名词词组"Indian

host"

他乘出租车去旅馆，受到好客的印度主人的欢迎。

考查形容词，分清所需要填写单词的词性，从而确定答案。

13.【答案】Anyhow

【解析】Anyhow：无论如何，总之。该词的实质意思是。如：前面所说过的某情况并不重要，重要的是下面要说的话，句首字母应大写。

我不确定什么时候到，可能七点半吧。不管怎样，我会尽可能早到的。

做此类题，平时多积累词义和用法，做题时需结合选项和句意做出判断。

14.【答案】invisible

【解析】考查形容词。invisible

：看不见的；隐形的。用于be动词后，属于系表结构。

路在云雾中看不见，世界上除了你和这些孩子，没有什么是我想看到的!

做此类题，平时多积累词义和用法，做题时需结合选项和句意做出判断。

15.【答案】square

【解析】答案：square.squaredance广场舞，是固定搭配。故填：square.

我写信是想告诉你一些我们社区人们跳广场舞的事情，这让我们非常不安。

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考察主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

16.【答案】absence

【解析】答案：absence.intheabsenceof在…不在场的情况下；缺乏，是固定搭配。故填：absence.

让公众吃惊的是由于没有确凿证据，谋杀案已被驳回。

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考察主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

17.【答案】definitely

【解析】答案：definitely.副词definitely修饰动词词组work

out.故填：definitely.

这个项目如果按计划实施一定会成功。

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考察主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

18.【答案】Roughly

【解析】答案是Roughly.本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；roughadj.粗略的；形容词不能修饰分词形式speaking,应该用副词来修饰，即roughly；因为位于句首，第一个字母要大写；

故答案是：Roughly.

大致来说，我认为有大约500人参加了开幕式．

单词填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，同时注意所选词的形式变化．

19.【答案】doubtful

【解析】答案：动词后接形容词作表语。故填：doubtful.

研究缺乏证据，因此所得出的结论还有待考证。

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考察主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

20.【答案】hesitating

【解析】答案：和looking是并列谓语，都用现在进行时。故填：hesitating.

你看见那边那位老人了吗？他环顾四周，犹豫不决，好像不知道自己在哪里。让我们去看看他是否需要帮助。

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考察主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C

【解析】（1）B．数字计算题。根据表格中Adults25（成人25美元。）和Students12（学生12美元。）可知，3个大人应该75，两个学生应该是24，共计75+24=99，故选B．

（2）D．细节理解题。根据TheTempleofDendur部分第一句This2000-year-oldbuildingstoodneartheNileRiver,surroundedbyawallthatnolongerexists.这座2000年历史的建筑矗立在尼罗河附近，被一堵不再存在的墙包围着。可知，这座古庙就位于尼罗河的旁边，也就是说尼罗河见证了这座庙的历史发展，故选D．

（3）C．细节理解题。根据MetAccess部分第二句Choosefromavarietyofservicesandexcitingprogramsthataretailoredtomeettheneedsofvisitorswithdisabilities.从各种服务和令人兴奋的计划中选择，这些服务和计划是为满足残疾游客的需求而量身定制的。可知，在这里专门设置了很多服务来满足残疾人的需要，故选C．

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了世界上最大的艺术馆theMetropolitanMuseumofArt（Met），并给出一些参观这家博物馆的一些具体的建议。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

24.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B

【解析】（1）D．观点态度题。根据第一段"Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.                我努力不让我的职业妨碍我做一个好父母。"可知作者不让它影响现实生活。故选D．

（2）A．句意理解题。根据划线词所在的句子"Itissoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhoursandourminutes.Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.                           浪费我们的生命，我们的日子，我们的时间，我们的时间，我们的时间是如此的容易。它是如此的容易存在而不是生活。我学会了生活很多年前。"可知划线据的意思是在作者看来，人们往往只顾谋生而活着，并非过着真正的生活。故选A．

（2）C．细节理解题。根据第五段"Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreally,reallybadhappenedtome           我在很多年前学会了生活。一些非常非常糟糕的事情发生在我身上。"可知，作者是从她那段不幸的经历中树立的人生观，故选C．

（4）B．标题归纳题。根据综观全文以及根据第三四段"Get

a

life.

A

real

life,

not

a

desire

of

the

next

promotion（提升），

the

bigger

paycheck,

the

larger

house.

Get

a

life

in

which

you

are

not

alone.

Find

people

you

love,

and

who

love

you.

And

remember

that

love

is

not

leisure（空闲）；

it

is

work.

Pick

up

the

phone.

Send

an

email.

Write

a

letter.

And

realize

that

life

is

the

best

thing

and

that

you

have

no

business

taking

it

for

granted.享受生活。真正的生活，不是对下一次升职的渴望，更高的薪水，更大的房子。过一种不孤单的生活。找到你爱的人和爱你的人。记住，爱不是休闲，而是工作。拿起电话。发送电子邮件。写一封信。认识到生活是最好的，你没有必要把它视为理所当然。"可知本文主要谈及的是过一种实实在在的生活，故选B．

本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要论述了作者认为一个真正的生活，而不是欲望的晋升，更大的薪水和更大的房子。作者的人生观是要快乐的生活。

1．直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2．间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3．综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

28.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C

【解析】（1）C.标题归纳题。文章首段"If

you

are

hungry,

what

will

you

do？

Grab

a

piece

of

your

favorite

meal

and

stay

quiet

after

that？

Just

like

stomach,

even

your

mind

will

be

hungry.

But

it

never

lets

you

know,

because

you

keep

it

busy

thinking

about

your

dream

lover,

favorite

star

and

many

such

absurd

things.

So

it

silently

begins

to

hide

your

needs

and

never

lets

itself

grow.

如果你饿了，你会怎么做？吃一块你最喜欢的食物，然后保持安静？就像胃一样，连你的心都会饿。但它从不让你知道，因为你让它忙着想你的梦中情人，最喜欢的明星和许多这样荒谬的事情。所以它开始悄悄地隐藏你的需求，从不让自己成长。"提出人的大脑像胃一样也会饥饿，也需要"营养"，然后在下文讲述如何去通过阅读来供给大脑这些"营养物质"。由此判断C选项内容可以概括文章中心，故选C.

（2）B.细节理解题。根据文章首段But

it

never

lets

you

know,

because

you

keep

it

busy

thinking

about

your

dream

lover,

favorite

star

and

many

such

absurd

things.

但它从不让你知道，因为你让它忙着想你的梦中情人，最喜欢的明星和许多这样荒谬的事情。可知你不知道你的思想是饥饿的，因为你老是想着傻事。故选B.

（3）A.细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容This

is

nothing

but

creativity.

The

more

books

you

read,

the

wider

your

mind

will

become.

Also

this

improves

your

spoken

ability

to

a

large

extent

and

also

makes

a

significant

contribution

to

your

vocabulary.

When

you

start

speaking

English

or

any

other

language

fluently

with

your

friends

or

other

people,

you

never

seem

to

run

out

of

the

right

words

at

the

right

time.这只是创造力。你读的书越多，你的思想就会越开阔。同时，这在很大程度上提高了你的口语能力，对你的词汇量也有很大的贡献。当你开始和你的朋友或其他人流利地说英语或其他语言时，你似乎永远不会在合适的时间用完合适的单词。可以判断B、C、D选项均有涉及，而A选项内容没有提到。故选A.

（4）C.目的意图题。根据最后一段"Soguys,

dogivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading,

readingandmorereading.

Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor               ？

Goandgetabook!    （所以，朋友们，请通过阅读、阅读、再阅读来为你的思想"喂食"。现在你还在等什么？去拿本书来!

）结合本文由饥饿的时候你会选择怎么做这件事，引出当代人需要阅读来填补精神的空虚与思想的无知，讲述了阅读的意义与重要性，启发人们大量阅读，在阅读中思考。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是说服我们阅读。A.comment

and

blame评论和指责；B.introduce

and

describe介绍和描述；C.explain

and

persuade解释和说服；D.advise

and

inform建议和通知。故选C.

当我们感到饿的时候，我们会去找东西吃，但是当大脑"饿"的时候，我们却很少会意识到。其实我们的大脑同胃一样都需要营养，只不过大脑需要阅读来培养我们的创造力、来帮助我们扩大词汇量，并且还可以提高我们的语言表达能力。

1．直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2．间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3．综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

32.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】D

【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句"TheworstthingisHanna'sdestructiveforcenearlywipedoutmostpowerpolesandpowerlines."（糟糕的是汉娜的破坏力几乎摧毁了大多数电线杆和电线。）可知，飓风对人最大的影响是破坏了电力设施。故选C．

（2）D．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"MostofHoustonseemstobereturningtonormal."（休斯顿的大部分地区似乎要回到正常。）可知休斯顿地区基本恢夏了正常，根据第四句"Butharder-hitplaces,includingGalveston,willtakemuchlongertorecover."（但是重灾区，包括加尔维斯顿，需要更长的时间才能恢复。）可知，Galveston地区的情况比休斯顿地区情况严重的多。故选D．

（3）