2024届江苏省南通市高三上学期一模英语试题及答案

南通市2024届高三第一次调研测试英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydidthewomanbuythedress?A.It’sherfavoritestyle.B.It’sneededforwork.C.It’sinexpensive.2.Whathasthemanstarteddoingrecently?A.Takingexercise.B.Keepingadiary.C.Learningtocook.C.Atwo-storytownhouse.3.Whichkindofhousedothespeakersworkinnow?A.Aone-roomstudio.B.Atwo-roomapartment.4.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.Explainingherworkduties.B.Checkingherbloodpressure.C.Schedulinghernextdoctor'svisit.1/135.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Waystomakealiving.B.Lessonsfromtheirjobs.C.Feelingsofworkinginacity.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexam?A.It'seasy.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins.B.Classmates.B.It'ssurprising.C.It'sunimportant.C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthewomanprobablylearnaboutthebook?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromtheman.C.FromTV.9.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Lendhimabook.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Checkhiswriting.C.Teachhimsocialskills.B.Inalibrary.C.Onabeach.英语试卷第2页（共12页）听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatactivitywillthemanmainlydoduringhisvacation?A.Clothingshopping.12.Whoisthewomangoingonhertripwith?A.Hersister.B.Herparent.13.WhenwillthewomanreturnfromSouthKorea?A.OnMarch19th.B.OnMarch21st.B.Outdoorsports.C.Citytouring.C.Herfriend.C.OnMarch23rd.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Stressed.B.Excited.C.Bored.2/1315.Whydidn'tthemancomebackhomeasplanned?A.Hehadtotakeexams.B.Hisflightwasdelayed.C.HewenttoaChristmasparty.16.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Theman'shouse.17.Howisthewomanprobablyrelatedtotheman?A.Hisfriend.B.Histeacher.B.Anairport.C.Asupermarket.C.Hismother.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoputforwardtheproposal?A.Agovernmentofficial.B.Aseniorstudent.C.Afoodexpert.C.Inoneyear.19.Whenwillthenewplanbecarriedout?A.Today.B.Nextweek.20.Whatisthejudgmentonthepolicybasedon?A.Thehealthconditionofthelisteners.B.Theprofitsmadebythedininghall.C.Thelevelofstudentsatisfactionwiththefood.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWheretoEatinKualaLumpurGreatrestaurantsinKualaLumpurofferagenuineglobaldiningexperience.Whetheryouarelookingtoenjoyheartycomfortfoodorsomelocaldelicacies,thecity'sdiningscenesatisfiesallcomers.Mum'sPlaceNothingbringsmorecomfortthanmom'scooking.Withrecipesinspiredbytheowners'mother,thisrestaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataretrulyMalaysian.Locatedinthedistrictof3/13DamansaraPerdana,Mum'sPlaceisaneighbourhoodrestaurantwithitsmaincustomersfromresidentsnearby.Someofthebestdishesincludecencarufish,devilcurrychickenandbeefrendang.CantaloupeLocatedabout20minutesfromdowntownMalacca,itisahome-basedeaterywithabout10tablesmannedbyfouroperators.Unlikemostrestaurants,foodisself-servicehere,withdishesplacedoncateringpansforcustomerstochoosefrom.ItservestraditionalMalaysiandisheswithdistinctChineseinfluences.Youwillfindricedumplingsandchickenrendangamongtheofferings.Ithastwobranchesinthecity.Theirdishesselloutfast,soit'dbebesttoheadtherebeforelunchtime.YumYumRestaurantSituatedinthebeautifulShangri-LaHotel,YumYumRestaurantisamongthelocals'manyfavouritespotstodineat.ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThaifoodwithChineseinfluencesthatmakethemstandout.Theclassicdishesincludesambalpetaiprawns,assamfishheadandYumYumegg.Itcangetcrowdedhere,soit'dbebesttoheadthereearlyorcallaheadforreservations.TroikaSkyDiningOfferingfinedining,theimpressiveTroikaSkyDiningundoubtedlystandsoutfromthepack.Setonthe23rdfloorofTowerBofTheTroika,itgoeswithoutsayingthatthecloud-skimmingviewsherearesomethingelseentirely.Thefoodiswhathelpeditstandout.Itservesaward-winningFrench,Italian,Greek,andSpanishfoodandadventurousmenuofhigh-endpizzasandpasta.21.WhatdoMum'sPlaceandYumYumRestauranthaveincommon?A.Theyarebasedinhotels.C.Theyneedpriorreservations.22.Whichrestaurantserveswesternfood?A.Mum'sPlace.B.TheyserveNyonyadishes.D.Theyofferbreathtakingviews.B.Cantaloupe.C.YumYumRestaurant.D.TroikaSkyDining.23.What'sspecialaboutCantaloupe?A.Itisabuffetrestaurant.B.Itserveshard-to-finddishes.C.IthasbranchesthroughoutAsia.D.Itopensforlunchearlierthanothers.B4/13ThemotivationforhisinventioncametoAarravAnillastyearwhenhesawhisuncleArjun,whohasParkinson'sdisease,struggletoeat.Somefoodspilled（溢出）outofhismouth,therestsplattered（溅）onhisclothes.Arjunattemptedtokeephisdignitybutthefrustrationforcedhimtogiveupandcallhishelpertofeedhim.Thesightofhisuncle'sshakingthespoonsoviolentlyinspiredAarrav,17,fromBengaluru,southIndia,toturntorobotics.Helockedhimselfinhisroomwithmicrocontrollers,sensors,motors,anda3Dprinter.Whatemergedwasaprototype(原型)ofasmartspoonthatisnowundergoingtrialsattheRVCollegeofPhysiotherapyinBengaluru.Thesensorsinthebattery-operatedspoondetectshakingononesideandactivatemovementontheother,effectivelycancellingoutshakingtokeepthespoonstable."I'vebeenfinetuningthedesignbasedonthecollege'sfeedback-thatitneedstobewaterproofsothatitcanbewashedwithoutdamagingalltheelectronicsinside;thatitmustberemovablesoitcanbecleanedandreplacedbyafork,"Aarravsays.ForAarravitisthepeakofa10-yearinterestinmechanicsthatbeganwhenhismotherboughthimaLegoset.HehasnowrepresentedIndiaatmorethan20roboticscompetitionsacrosstheworld.Whentheblueprintforthesmartspoonwonfirstprizeinthefutureinnovatorscategoryatlastyear'sWorldRobotOlympiadinGermany,Aarravfeltencouragedtomaketheprototype.Morethan7millionpeopleinIndiaareestimatedtohaveParkinson'sdisease,aconditioninwhichpartsofthebrainbecomeprogressivelydamagedandwhichmainlyaffectspeopleovertheageof50.Symptoms（症状）includeinvoluntaryshakingandstiffmuscles.Asthediseaseprogresses,eatingcanbecomemoredifficult,forcingpeopletorelyonhelpfromothers.Aarrav'sambitionisthateveryfamilythathassomeonewithParkinson'swillhavethesmartspoon.HesayshisuncleArjun'swordskeepechoing（回响）inhismind:"Whowouldhavethoughtsuchasmallthingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweendignityandindignity?"24.WhatcanAarrav'sinventionhelppeoplewithParkinson'sdo?A.Controltheirphysicalbalance.B.Boosttheirmoodandrelievestress.D.Feedthemselvesmoreindependently.C.Maintainagoodrangeofmovement.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"finetuning"inparagraph4mean?A.Overturning.B.Reconsidering.C.Conductingastudyof.D.Makingminorchangesto.5/1326.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningParkinson'sinIndia?A.ToshowprospectsofAarrav'sinvention.B.Torevealthenation'spoorhealthsituation.C.Topopularizegeneralknowledgeofthedisease.D.Toconvincepeopletovolunteerforsocialcauses.27.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAarravfromthetext?A.Heenjoysbeingalone.B.Hehasaninnovativemind.C.Heusedtobeahealthworker.D.Helongedtobeabusinessman.CSavingUs:AClimateScientist'sCaseforHopeandHealinginaDividedWorldisoneofthemoreimportantbooksaboutclimatechangetohavebeenwritten.HayhoeisagiftedpublicspeakerandSavingUsisafollow-uptoherawesomeTEDtalkin2018,"Themostimportantthingyoucandotofightclimatechange:talkaboutit".OneofthemanyrefreshingaspectsofthisbookisthatHayhoerecountsbothhersuccessesandherfailurestocommunicate,throughwhichshehasgatheredevidenceaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesnot.Muchofthebook'sadviceiscommonsense,allbackedupnotjustbyHayhoe'sexperiencebutalsowithconvincingresearchbypsychologistsandsocialscientists.Hayhoeadvisesagainsttryingtoengagewithasmallminority,the"Dismissives",who"angrilyrejecttheideathathuman-causedclimatechangeisathreat;theyaremostreceptivetomisinformationandconspiracytheories（阴谋论）".Thereisawarningthatofferingupmorefactsaboutclimatechangecanactuallyincreasepolarisationamongthem.Thebookincludesamusingexamplesofherencounterswiththe"Dismissives",almostentirelyoldermen-includinganengineerwhowasunconvincedabouttheevidencebutwithwhomshewasabletoestablishmutual（相互的）respectthroughasharedpassionforknitting（打毛线衣）—andispackedwithinspiringaccountsofhowshehaswonovereventhemostsuspiciousofcrowds.Hermottois"bond,connectandinspire",whichrepresentsherapproachofalwayslookingforpointsofcommonality.ShealsotellsofamanwhoapproachedherafteraneventinLondonin2019.HehadbeensoinspiredbyherTEDtalkthathehadstartedtospeaktoeverybodyhecouldinhisneighborhoodofWandsworth.Heshowedherdetailsof12,000conversationsthathadtakenplaceasaresult,claiming6/13thattheyhadhelpedtoconvincethecounciltodeclareaclimateemergencyandtoswitchinvestmentsfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy.Andso,whileitmayfeeldifficulttoinfluencetheoutcomeoftheCOP26,Hayhoe'supliftingbookmakesapersuasivecasethatwecanalldoourbittobringaboutsuccessjustbytalkingabouttheissue.28.Whatdoesthebookmainlyfocuson?A.Sharingclimatecommunicationtips.B.TeachingpresentationskillswithTEDtalks.C.Exploringcriticalthinkingthroughliterature.D.Promotingpeople'sinsightintoclimatechange.29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheadviceinthebook?A.Humorousbutone-sided.C.Seriousandhardtofollow.B.Novelbutcontradictory.D.Well-basedandworkable.30.HowdidHayhoewinoverthe"Dismissives"?A.Bychangingtheirpoliticalidentity.B.Bychallengingtheirfundamentalbeliefs.C.Byofferingmorefactsaboutclimatechange.D.Byseekingcommongroundbuiltonasharedlove.31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybytellingthestoryinparagraph5?A.Worldshifttocleanenergyisunstoppable.B.Weshouldhelppeoplepreparefortheclimatecrisis.C.Policymakersarelessresponsivetomarketchanges.D.Conversationscaninfluenceclimatedecision-making.DRamirezCastañeda,aColombianbiologist,spendshertimeintheAmazonstudyinghowsnakeseatpoisonousfrogswithoutgettingill.Althoughherfindingscomeinmanyshapesandsizes,sheandhercolleagueshavestruggledtogettheirbiologicaldiscoveriesouttothewiderscientificcommunity.WithSpanishashermothertongue,herresearchhadtobetranslatedintoEnglishtobepublished.Thatwasn'talwayspossiblebecauseofbudgetortime-anditmeansthatsomeofherfindingswereneverpublished.7/13"It'snotthatI'mabadscientist,"shesays."It'sjustbecauseofthelanguage."Castañedaisnotalone.Thereisplentyofresearchinnon-English-languagepapersthatgetslostintranslation,orisnevertranslated.Aresearchlookedthroughmorethan400,000peer-reviewedpapersin16differentlanguagesandfound1,234studiesprovidingevidenceonbiodiversityconservationwhich,becausetheyweren'tinEnglish,mayhavebeenoverlooked.TheseincludedJapanese-languagefindingsontheeffectivenessofrelocatingtheendangeredBlakiston'sfishowl,thelargestowlspecies.Someexpertsarguethatforthesakeofthebiggerpicture,scientificknowledgeshouldconverge（转换）intoonecommonlanguage.Scienceisveryglobalisedandbecomingmoreso,sotheuseofagloballanguageisenormousforthat.Ofcourse,scientistscanworkwithanEnglishpartner,oruseatranslator-butthisultimatelystrengthensthecycleofdependencyontheglobalnorth,leadingtoinequalityininternationalinfluence.Thespecificmeaningsofwordscanalsoposeaproblemintranslation.Forexample,itisdifficulttofindinEnglishonesinglewordtodescribeforestsnakesandfrogsintheworkCastafiedadoeswithindigenous（土著的）communitiesintheAmazon."Sowe'relosingobservationsforscience,too,"saysCastañeda."Forme,it'snotpossibletojusthaveeverythingtranslatedintoEnglish.Weneedmultilingual（多语种的）science,andweneedpeoplethatfeelcomfortabledoingscienceintheirownlanguages.Itcouldbepossibletoswitchtoaworldwhere,say,Chinese,EnglishandSpanisharethethreelanguagesofscience,justasEnglish,FrenchandGermanwerethelanguagesofscienceinthe19thcentury."32.WhatpreventedCastañeda'sdiscoveriesfrombeingmorewidelyknown?A.Poormanagement.C.Herbadreputation.B.Oppositionfromhercolleagues.D.Thelanguagebarrier.33.What'stheconsequenceofthedominantfocusonEnglishinscientificresearch?A.Inefficientwildlifeconservation.B.Aknowledgegapinthescientificworld.C.Agrowinginterestinnon-Englishpapers.D.Inadequatejobopportunitiesfortranslators.34.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebymentioningforestsnakesandfrogs?A.Theurgencytoprotectrarespecies.8/13B.Theneedtoadoptonegloballanguage.C.Thechallengesintranslatingscientifictexts.D.ThebiodiversityontheSouthAmericancontinent.35.Whatispresentedinthelastparagraphofthetext?A.Apotentialsolution.C.Apopularbelief.B.Atheoreticalmodel.D.Aglobaltrend.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learninghowtoapologizeissimilartolearninganynewbehavior.Itmayfeelawkwardandmaynotbepolishedatfirst.36Thereareseveraltipsthatwillhelpyouasyoulearnhowtoapologize.Firstofall,waituntiltherighttimeandyouareintherightplace.Althoughpublicapologyisoftenappropriate,discretion（谨慎）shouldbeused.37Remember,youwillberaisingatopicthatmayrecallabadexperienceorbadfeelings.Berespectfulasyouapproachthistask.Bedirectandbriefinyourapproach.Acknowledgethefactthatinjuryhasoccurredandthentakeresponsibilityforwhathappened.Besincereinexpressingyourregretanddemonstrateyourwillingnesstotakeownershipofthesituation.38Evenifyoufollowthesesteps,bepreparedforrejection.Sometimes,thepersonapologizinghasanexpectationthattheapologywillleadtoimmediateforgivenessandacceptance.39Ifyouthinkoftheoffense（冒犯）asanemotionalbruise（瘀伤），thinkofthehealingprocessasthecolorchangesweseeasabruiseheals.40Knowingwhentokeepone'smouthshutisavirtue.Keepingquietmaybeverydifficult,aspost-apologylisteningisnoteasy.Wemayhearunpleasantobservationsfromanotheraboutourownshortcomings.Wemayheartheexpressionofanger.Oneofthewaysweletothersknowwearetrulyresponsibleandaccountableforourmistakesisbylisteningtotheotherpartypouroutthefeelingsassociatedwithouractions.A.Forgivenessandacceptancemaytaketime.B.Togiveorreceiveagoodapologyisanart.9/13C.Butwithpractice,everyonecanlearntodoit.D.Listeningtotheresponsetoourapologiesisimportant.E.Mostapologiescanandshouldhappeninaprivatesetting.F.Inotherwords,avoidexcusesandoffertorepairthedamage.G.Takingresponsibilitydoesn'tmeanacceptingblameforeverything.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastChristmas,IvolunteeredforWNWNB,acharitywhichtakessurplus（剩余的）producefromNewCoventGardenMarketand41ittothelocalcommunity.Thefoodwasalreadyincontainers.SowesetupthestandandgotreadytodistributesomeChristmas42.Atfirst,itwas43.Peopleseemedabitsuspiciousoftakingfoodforfree.Buttheygradually44usandwehadafunafternoonsingingcarolsandtryingto45passersbytotakeourfood.Itwasthentimetodelivermealstothosewhoweren'tabletocome.Thisis46thingschangedforme.ThefirstdoorIknockedonwas47byawomaninher30s.Shehadchildrenandlookedabsolutelywornout.ItoldherIwasfromWNWNBandgaveherthe48meals.Itwasprobablyonlyabouttwodays'worthoffoodbut,thewayshe49,IfeltasifIwashandinghergold.Ihadsimilarresponsestomynext50.Insomecases,whenpeoplewereelderlyoralone,I'dgointotheirhomesandhaveabrief51beforeheadingoff.Manyfelt52,butIsawhowhappytheyweretohaveanotheradulthumanto53.AsalocalpoliticianIknockondoorsandtalktopeoplealot,buttherewassomethingdeeperaboutthose54onChristmasDay.IfinishedmydayatWNWNBaslightlydifferentpersonfromtheonewho55.41.A.distributes42.A.forgiveness43.A.easyB.introducesB.imagesB.niceC.sellsD.exhibitsD.cheerD.safeC.recipesC.slow44.A.brokeawayfromB.putupwith10/13C.cutinon45.A.threaten46.A.whyD.warmeduptoC.allowB.encourageB.howD.commandD.whenC.where47.A.opened48.A.costlyB.repairedB.unfinishedB.reactedB.interviewsB.chatC.cleanedC.desertedC.arguedD.guardedD.ready49.A.declined50.A.purchases51.A.mealD.tradedC.deliveriesC.reportD.schedulesD.silenceD.contentD.relyonD.deals52.A.proudB.freeC.lonely53.A.connectwithB.lookafterC.turnto54.A.conversationsB.budgets55.A.hesitatedB.startedC.explanationsC.ignoredD.struggled第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tanghulu（alsoknownasbingtanghulu）isatraditionalChinesesnackconsistingofhardenedsugarcoatedfruitsonastick.56（classic）,tanghuluismadeofhawthornsthatarerich57vitaminC.Inrecenttimes,tanghulumakers58（add）varietytothistraditionalsnackbyusingotherfruitssuchascherries,strawberries,pineapplesorgrapes.Tanghulucantastesweetorsour,dependingonyourfruit.Traditionaltanghuluusinghawthornberriesissaidtotastelikea59（combine）ofboth.Youcan,ofcourse,makeyourownTanghuluusinganyfruityoudesire.Tanghuluiseasier60（make）athomethanyoumightthink.Thetrickistousethecorrectwatertosugarratio（比例）andboilthesugarwatermixture61itstemperaturereaches150℃.Thenquicklydipyourfruitskewer（扦）intothesugarmixture.Thiswillresultinfruitthat'scoatedinathinlayerofhardcandythatcrackswhen62（bite）into.Tanghuluiscommonlyeateninthewinter.Youcanfind63（travel）tradersroaming（游荡）inthestreets,sellingthisuniquesnack.Ifyouwanttotrythestickytreat64（you）,youcanfindTanghulustandsnearmostofthepopulartouristattractionsinChina.Tanghuluisn'texpensive,asaskewercostsonly$1.So,whatcouldpossiblystopyoufromgivingone65try?11/13第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，2024年元旦你校举行了登高迎新年活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.活动感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AclimbingeventtocelebratetheNewYear第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I'vealwaysknownthatI'mveryquickwithmyhands.Ifsomeonethrowssomething,IcatchitalmostbeforeI'mawareithasbeenthrown.WhenIwasyoung,Ihadnoideahowusefulthisskillwouldbecome.Lastweek,Iwasgoingtovisitafriendwithhernewbornandwasonmywaytoatoystoretobuyagift.I'doncelivedintheneighbourhoodandIdecidedtoheadbacktomyoldcupcakeshopforacoffee.Sittingaloneatatableoutsidewithmydrink,Iwasapproachedbyanolderman,whoinacalmandverymatter-of-factwaytoldmetocall911,becausetherewasababyonafireescape.Ijumpeduptoseewherethebabywas.Iwassosurprisedtoseeit,wearingalittleonesie（连体衣）andlyingonthefireescaperailings（栏杆）betweenthesecondandthirdstoreys.Iwasnervous,sothebabyboybecamemyonlypriority.AsIwasonthephonetotheemergencyservices,Imadeeyecontactwiththechild,keepinghimcalm,tellinghimtostaythere.Somepeopleweregoingupthestairstofindtheparents,whowereapparentlysleepingthroughthewholedrama.Ijustwantedthechildtofeelsafe.Ihopedhe'dstaythereuntilsomebodycouldrescuehim.Apparentlyhehadslippedthroughpiecesofcardboardplacednexttoanair-conditioningunitinthe12/13window,andwithoutbarstoprotecthimhe'dcrawled（爬）outandupthefireescapetowardsthenextstorey.Hewasonly16monthsold.Forhimtoevenclimbupandbalanceinthatpositionwasincredible.Thenheslipped.Instinctively（本能），hegrabbedontherailingashefell,hangingbyhisarms.Iknewhecouldn'tholdon,25feetabovethestreet,forlong.Isensedpeoplehadgatheredbehind,butmyattentionwaspurelyfocusedonmyintentiontocatchthebaby.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ImadesureIwaspositionedtocatchhim.Themomentsafterhewassavedwereexciting:13/13南通市2024届高三第一次调研测试英语答案与解析听力1-5CBACA阅读6-10BBCAC24-27DDAB11-15BAABA28-31ADDD16-20CCBBA32-35DBCA21-23BDA7选536-40CEFAD完形填空41-45ADCDB语法填空46-50DADBC51-55BCAAB56.Classically57.in58.bination60.tomake61.until/till62.bitten63.travelling/traveling64.yourself/yourselves65.a阅读答案：21-23BDA详细解析：A篇24-27DDAB28-31ADDD32-35DBCAA篇文章是一篇群文，介绍了吉隆坡四家不同风格的餐厅，重点解释了餐厅的地理位置、餐厅特色和特色美食，让游客在吉隆坡享受独特的美食体验。第21题B在Mum'sPlace中，作者提到thisrestaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataretrulyMalaysian。在YumYumRestaurant中，作者提到ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThaifoodwithChineseinfluencesthatmakethemstandout.因此两家餐厅都供应娘惹菜，故答案为B。第22题D在TroikaSkyDining中，作者提到Itservesaward--winningFrench,Italian,Greek,andSpanishfoodandadventurousmenuofhigh--endpizzaandpasta.说明它提供屡获殊荣的法国、意大利、希腊和西班牙菜、披萨和意大利面，故答案为D。第23题A在Cantaloupe中，作者提到Unlikemostrestaurant,foodisself-servicehere,withdishesplacedoncateringpansforcustomertochoosefrom.说明与大多数餐馆不同，这里的食物是自助式的，菜肴放在餐盘上供顾客选择，A选项表示这是一个自助餐厅，与原文相符，故答案为A。B篇B篇是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了少年Aarrav因为患有帕金森的叔叔独立进食困难而发明了智能勺子的故事。第24题D整篇文章没有提到智能勺子对于身体方面的疗效，A、C选项错误。B选项文章中并未明显提及且不是智能勺子的核心功效，B不合适。文章第一段中提患有帕金森的叔叔无法独立进食是Aarrav发明只能勺子的动机，结合文章倒数第二段“Asthediseaseprogresses,eatingcanbecomemoredifficult,forcingpeopletorelyonhelpfromothers.”可知，主要是围绕进食困难。.因此D选项正确。第25题D从文章第四段该短语的前后文可以判断出，主人公主要是基于学院的反馈对勺子进行了防水和可拆卸的两部分设计，并未提及本质性的修改，所以判断是进行微调。因此，D选项正确。第26题A结合文章第七段，普及了印度帕金森患病情况，最后又着重在进食困难的症状上，结合文章主要围绕智能勺子，所以判断是为了彰显智能勺子的前景。因此，A选项正确。第27题B文章围绕发明展开叙述，不难判断Aarrav具有创新头脑。因此，B选项正确。C篇C篇是一篇书评。文章介绍了了有关气候变化的新书savingus，以及其作者Hayhoe是如何与反对者求同存异，感召他人关注气候变化。第28题A由文章第1段描述可知，“Savingusisafollow-uptoherawesomeTEDtalkin2018,‘Themostimportantthingyoucandotofightclimatechange:talkaboutit’.”这本书是TED演讲的续作，旨在教会人们分享气候问题的沟通技巧。因此，A选项是正确的。第29题D由文章第2段“Muchofthebook’sadviceiscommonsense,allbackedupnotjustbyHayhoe’sexperiencebutalsowithconvincingresearchbypsychologistandsocialscientists.”可知，这本书的建议很普通，而且经过作者的经历和科学的验证。因此，D选项是正确的。第30题D由文章第4段“Hermottois‘bond,connectandinspire’,whichrepresentsherapproachofalwayslookingforpointsofcommonality.”可知，D选项是正确的·。第31题D由文章第5段“Heshowedherdetailsof12,000conversationsthathadtakenplaceasaresultclaimingthattheyhavehelpedtoconvincethecounciltodeclareaclimateemergencyandtoswitchinvestmentsfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy.”可知，这个例子说明了沟通可以影响政策的决定。因此，D选项是正确的。D篇D篇是一篇议论文。文章以一位哥伦比亚生物学家遭遇的语言问题为例，揭示了目前有很多非英文论文无法被翻译。对此，一些专家主张科学知识应当转换为一个共同的语言——英语。但作者对此并不认同。作者认为这会导致国际影响力的不平等，并且有些专业术语很难被英语翻译。因此，作者希望建立一个多语种的科学世界。第32题D文章第一段提到，由于Castaneda的母语是西班牙语，因此她的研究必须翻译成英文才能发表。但考虑到预算或时间成本，她的一些文章从未发表过。由此可见，语言隔阂阻碍了她的文章被广泛发表和知晓。因此，D选项是正确的。第33题B文章第五段提到，如果在科学研究中把关注点主要放在英语上,“thisultimatelystrengthensthecycleofdependencyontheglobalnorth,leadingtoinequalityininternationalinfluence.”同时，作者以“forestsnakesandfrogs”为例，说明了一些专业术语也很难被英文翻译。可见，这会导致科研中知识鸿沟的产生。因此，B选项是正确的。第34题C文章第五段提到，单词的特定含义也会在翻译中造成问题。例如，在Castaneda与亚马逊土著社区所做的工作中，很难用英语找到一个词来描述“forestsnakesandfrogs”。作者以该词为例，旨在说明翻译一些科学研究中的文本存在挑战。因此，C选项是正确的。第35题A在文章最后一段中，作者提出“Weneedmultilingual（多语种的）science,andweneedpeoplethatfeelcomfortabledoingscienceintheirownlanguages.”同时，作者给出了一个具体的解决方案,“Itcouldbepossibletoswitchtoaworldwhere,say,Chinese,EnglishandSpanisharethethreelanguagesofscience,justasEnglish,FrenchandGermanwerethelanguagesofscienceinthe19thcentury”。因此，A选项是正确的。7选5阅读答案：36-40CEFAD本篇主要讲了如何体面且有效的道歉的技巧。详细解析：第36题C上文提及，学习道歉就像学期其他任何事情一样，在一开始会觉得十分尴尬而且不熟练；而下文则开始罗列让人们学会道歉的技巧，由此可见，道歉这件事情也是存在一个学习过程的，通过练习每个人都能够最终学会道歉，从而填C选项最合适。第37题E本段的中心在阐述需要在正确的时间和地点去道歉，上文提及“尽管公开场合的道歉通常是合适的”，此处存在一个转折，因此下文更可能是在阐述在私下里道歉是更合适的。第38题F本段的中心在阐述道歉时要直白简单，要承认自己犯下的错误并且主动承担责任去弥补，换言之“不要找借口，及时提出弥补方法”，因此F选项更为合适。第39题A本段的中心在阐述道歉后并不一定会立刻被原谅，而是需要时间，有时人们会期待道歉后立刻就被原谅，但事实并不是这样，因为原谅与接受需要时间，因此A选项更为合适。第40题D本段的中心在阐述道歉后需要学会聆听对方的倾诉，因为这样能过让对方体会到自己的歉意，因此“道歉后学会倾听对方的回应是非常重要的”，因而D选项更为合适。完形填空答案：41-45ADCDB46-50DADBC51-55BCAAB本篇讲述了作者在圣诞节当天，加入了一个慈善机构，将新政府花园剩余的食物分发给当地的人们，在这一天中遇到了不同的人，并发生了轻微的转变。详细解析：第41题Adistribute分发，introduce介绍，sell卖，exhibit展示。由文章可知，作者加入了名叫WNWNB的慈善组织，这个组织将新政府花园剩余的食物分发给当地社区，故答案为A。第42题Dforgiveness原谅，image形象概念，recipes食物食谱，cheer欢呼。由文章可知，作者将欢乐分发给社区的人们，故答案为B。第43题C由后文可知，一开始人们怀疑是否是真的能够获得免费的食物，由此可以推测一开始作者的工作推进的较慢，故答案为C。第44题Dbreakawayfrom脱离背弃，putupwith忍受，cutinon插嘴，warmup活跃起来由前文可知，一开始人们怀疑是否是真的能够获得免费的食物，但是由后文的but,wehadafunafternoonsingingcarolsandtryingto...可知，后来人们的态度转变，可以推断人们渐渐活跃起来。第45题Bthreaten威胁，encourage鼓励，allow允许，command命令，由前文可知，一开始人们怀疑是否是真的能够获得免费的食物，但后来兴致逐渐高涨，所以作者此处在鼓励路过的人们领取食物。第46题D前文Itwasthentimeto...说明“接下来到了将食物送到没有能力亲自来领取食物的人的时间了”，因此此处应为“这个时候我开始转变了”，故答案为D。第47题A由前文可知，作者把食物送给不能亲自领取的人家中，因此此处应为“开门的是...”，故答案为A。第48题Dcostly昂贵的，unfinished未完成的，deserted被遗弃的，ready准备好了的由前文可知，作者送的是已经准备好了的食物，其他选项均不符，故答案为D。第49题Bdecline拒绝，react反应，argue争辩，trade贸易，由文章可知，此处应为对方的反应让作者认为我递给她的是金子。第50题Cpurchase购买，interview面试，deliveries投递，schedules计划，由文章可知，作者是投递食物给当地人们，因此答案为C。第51题B由前后文可知，当去老人或独居的人们家中时，作者在离开前会与他们进行简短的交谈，因此答案为B。第52题C由前文可知，作者去老人或独居的人们家中会与其交谈，可推断虽然有些人感到孤独，但作者认为他们是幸福的，因为有人可以与之交流，故答案为C。第53题A见52题。第54题A由前文可知，作者去老人或独居的人们家中会与其交谈，可推断此处应为”在交谈中有更深层次的内容“，故答案为A。第55题Bhesitate犹豫，start开始，ignore忽视，struggle挣扎，由文章可推测，作者通过送食物、与人交谈，此时发生了轻微的转变，变成了一个和刚刚开始的时候不太一样的人，因此答案为B。语法填空答案：56.Classically57.in58.haveadded59.combination60.tomake61.until/till62.bitten63.travelling/traveling64.yourself/yourselves65.a本篇主要介绍了糖葫芦，包括制作原料，制造流程和工艺，固定搭配考察诸多，比如givesthatry,adj后面加todo，此语法填空没有难题。作文应用文写作：A.AstheNewYeardawned,ourschoolembracedthetraditionof“HikingUpwardtoWelcometheNewYear”onJanuary1st,2024.Brimmingwithenthusiasm,studentsandteachersembarkedontheascentatthebreakofdawnwithbriskairandcloudlesssky.Afterreachingthesummit,thegroupwasgreetedwithbreathtakingnaturalsceneryandavastpanoramaoftheawakeningcity.Therewasasenseofaccomplishment,mingledwithhopefulanticipationforwhatthenewyearmightbring.Notonlyd