2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷(含解析)_第1页
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2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择(本题共10分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。1.(1分)Boysandgirls,workhardfor________months,andyouaresuretohave________excitingresultinthehighschoolentranceexamination.Comeon!()A.anotherthree;an B.threemore;a C.morethree;an2.(1分)﹣﹣Betty,you'dbetterfollowthedoctor'sanddomoreexercise.﹣﹣Iwill.Thankyou.()A.advice B.agreement C.information3.(1分)—Accordingtothereport,thereare________touriststravellingtoHarbinrecently.—Howamazing!()A.1.2million B.1.2millions C.millionof4.(1分)—Didyourschoolhaveasportsmeetingyesterday?—No,itwas________becauseofthebadweather.()A.putoff B.cutoff C.takenoff5.(1分)—________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan't.It'snot________inthemuseum.()A.Must;allow B.Can;allowing C.Can;allowed6.(1分)—I'mnotsureifhe________thecompetitiontomorrow.—Ifhe________thecompetition,Ibethewillbethewinner.()A.willjoin,joins B.joins,joins C.joins,willjoin7.(1分)—Whichdidyourmotherlikebetter,coffeeorgreentea?—Coffee.She________coffee________milk.()A.prefers;to B.preferred;with C.preferred;to8.(1分)—Howdoyoukeepthebalancebetweenrelaxationandstudying?—Relaxationisasimportantasstudying.Soyoucan'tbetoobusy________torelax.()A.tostudy B.studying C.study9.(1分)Indifficulttimes,therearealwaysnationalheroes_____stepupandbringpeoplehope.()A.whom B.which C.who10.(1分)—WhatdidLilysaytoyoujustnow,Emma?—Shewantedtoknow________.()A.whatwillIdothisSunday B.ifIcouldgoshoppingwithhertonight C.whyIamlateforclassthismorning二、完型填空(10分)11.(10分)Ifyou'veseenaChineseNewYearparade(游行),you'veprobablyseenacolorfuldragontwisting(扭动)itswaydownthestreet.Dragonsare(1)andhonoredinChineseculture.They(2)wisdom,power,andwealth,andthey'resaidtoscareawayevil(邪恶的)spiritsandbadluck.As(3)as9to15dancersuselongpolestoguidethedragon'sheadandsnakelikebody.Adragon'sheadcanweighover30pounds.Itisoftenmade(4)clothandbamboo.Thelengthofdragonscanbefromaround25to35metersandupto50to70metersforthelargestparadestyles(5)peoplebelievethatthe(6)thedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring."Wehavetoworkasa(7)tomakethedragoncometolife,"saysAvery,a12﹣year﹣olddragondancerwiththeSanGabrielValleyChineseCulturalAssociationinCalifornia."Ilikedoingtricksonthedragon,"says14﹣year﹣oldBenjamin.(8)areoftenjumpsormovesthatmakethedragonturnindifferentways.ThedragondancedatesbacktotheHanDynasty,2,000yearsago.Fromthenon,itbecame(9)withpeoplearoundtheworld.Todayyoumightseedragon(10)duringholidays,weddings,andtheopeningsofnewbusinesses.Theseperformancesinvitewealthandgoodluck.(1)A.consideredB.respectedC.regarded(2)A.standforB.wishforC.waitfor(3)A.muchB.fewC.many(4)A.fromB.ofC.into(5)A.ifB.whenC.because(6)A.longB.longerC.longest(7)A.classB.partnerC.team(8)A.DragonsB.TricksC.Dances(9)A.popularB.importantC.known(10)A.dancesB.todanceC.dancing三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题5分)12.(5分)BooksoftheWeek※LaurenceinHopeland—byWiltonSmithLaurenceisaboyfromHopeland,aplacewithmagic.Heliveswithhisparentsandbelovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan'tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.※GavinTalkstoBirds—byWayaeAbelWhen10﹣year﹣oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.Nowawholeworldhasopeneduptohim,butcanheusehisnewabilitiestohelpsavethebirds'world?※LifeofDorothy—byNelsonArthurAftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.Sheisnowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsomesuddenaccidentstolosingherfriend'spetpig.Theupsanddownsofthestorywillkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningtoend.※TheLastofDrumfield—byGorgeousMorganIt'saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale(童话的)world.Andtheyhavetofindawayback.根据语言材料内容选择一个最佳答案。(1)WhichbookisaboutlookingforGrandpa?A.LaurenceinHopeland.B.GavinTalkstoBirds.C.LifeofDorothy.(2)Whocantalktobirds?A.Laurence.B.Gavin.C.Dorothy.(3)Dorothygetsintotroubleaftershe.A.meetsastrangerB.losesherpetpigC.readsascarystory(4)ThewriterofLifeofDorothyis.A.WiltonSmithB.WayaeAbelC.NelsonArthur(5)WhatdoweknowaboutElla?.A.Sheisgoodatmagic.B.Shehelpssavethebirds'world.C.Sheexperiencesanunusualtrip.13.(5分)Ilookedatthewordsonthepage.Iknewhowtosaythem,butmymouthwouldn'twork.Itwasmyfirstclassinthisnewschool,sonobodyhereknewme.Myteacherjustaskedmetoreadsometextoutloud.Thewholeclasswaswaitingformesilently.Icouldevenhearmyheartbeats.Ijustsatthere.Secondspassed.Somestudentsstartedtolaugh."What'swrongwithher?"oneboysaid."Maybeshecan'treadatall!"saidanotherstudent."Justopenyourmouthandspeak!"Itoldmyself.Itriedtogetthewordsout.Butthefirstwasalwaysthebehardest.Theteacherwaswaiting.Moreofmyclassmatesweremakingfunofme.Iwantedtohideundermydesk.Isoonfelttears(眼泪)runningdown...Ioftenfacedsituationslikethisduringmygradeschool.Why?Ihadastuttering(结巴)problem.Becauseofthis,Ioftenfeltembarrassedatschool.Thankfully,Imetagreatteacher,Mrs.Brown.SheneverpushedmewhenIwastryingtotalk.ShehelpedmetorelaxwhenIwasspeaking,andwouldalwayswaitpatientlyformetofinishmysentences.Mrs.Brownofferedmethemostencouragement.Shealwaysletmeknowthatmystutteringproblemdidn'tmeanIwasn'tsmart.Shesaid,"Yourbrainismovingtoofast,andyourmouthjustcan'tkeepup!"Thosesimplewordsmademefeellovedandencouraged.Greatchangeshappenedtome.WhenIenteredhighschool,Ialmoststoppedstuttering.Incollege,Ihadnotroubleatall.Asachild,IneverimaginedthatIwouldbecomeateacherjustlikeMrs.Brown,passingloveandcareontomystudents.根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意:正确的填"A",错误的填"B")(1)Ididn'tknowhowtosaythewordsonthepage.(2)Ioftenfeltembarrassed(尴尬的)atschoolbecauseofastuttering(结巴)problem.(3)WhatMrs.Brownsaidanddidmademefeellovedandencouraged.(4)WhenIenteredhighschool,Istoppedstuttering.(5)NowIhavebeenateacherlikeMrs.Brown,passingloveandcareontomystudents.14.(5分)ThespaceshipandthreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIItaskweresuccessfullysenttotheTiangongspacestationonOct.16,2021.ThemembersofChina'sShenzhouXIIItask,WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,gavealecturetostudentsaroundtheworldonDec.9,2021.ThelecturemeantthebeginningoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass(天宫课堂).Thiswasthefirsttryofit.Duringthelecture,theastronautsshowedthespacestation,theirscientificexperimentsandsomeinterestingphysicalphenomena(现象)tothestudents.ThesecondHeavenlyPalaceClasswasonMar.23,2022.Certainly,theywerespecial,interestingandfantasticlecturesallovertheworld.WangYapingalsotookpartintheShenzhouXtaskthatlastednearly15daysonJun.11,2013.Duringthattask,shecarriedoutthenation'sfirstspace﹣basedlecturetoChinesestudentsonJun.20,2013.TheactivitymadeChina,followingtheUnitedStates,thesecondcountrytohaveheldaspace﹣basedclassforstudents.Inthefuture,theHeavenlyPalaceClasswillencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudyscienceandtechnologyandlearnsomethingmoreaboutthespace.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(1)Theword"lecture"inParagraph2probablymeans.A.reportB.speechC.example(2)Whatdoestheword"it"referto?A.TheTiangongspacestation.B.ShenzhouX.C.TheHeavenlyPalaceClass.(3)What'sthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsaboutWangYaping?a.ShewassuccessfullysenttotheTiangongspacestation.b.Sheandtheothertwoastronautsgavealecturetostudentsaroundtheworld.c.Shetookpartinthe15﹣dayShenzhouXtask.d.Shecarriedoutthenation'sfirstspace﹣basedlectureintheShenzhouX.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣dB.c﹣d﹣a﹣bC.c﹣d﹣b﹣a(4)What'sthepurposeoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass?A.Togiveaspeciallecturetothepublic.B.Tointroducesomeinterestingphysicalphenomena.C.Toencourageyoungpeopletolearnaboutscience,technologyandspace.(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ShenzhouXIII.B.ThelandofShenzhouXIII.C.AnintroductionoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass.15.(5分)Whetherornotkidsshouldgetpaidtodochores(家务活)haslongbeendebated.Someparentsthinkhardworkdeserves(值得)somemoney.Othersbelievechoresmeanbeinganactivememberofthefamily,notapayday.▶KerryFlatleyIhavea9﹣year﹣oldsonandan11﹣year﹣olddaughter.(1)Thisweeklypayment,however,hasnothingtodowiththeirchores.Doingchoresispartofbeingahelpfulmember.(2)Ifkidsdecidethepaymentisn'tworththeeffortofdoingchores,whatwillhappen?Parentscanonlylettheirkidsstopdoingchoresorincreasetheamountofpayment.Thatwillbeterrible.▶JohnCrohn(3)Iwanttotellmykidsthathelpingotherpeopleisn'talwaystiedtomoney!▶ShirleyPierceMykidsarestilltooyoungtodomanychores.Oncetheyareoldenough,however,Iplantopaythemfordoingchores.(4)Doing"personalchores,"likemakingtheirownbeds,won'tgetpaid."Basicchores,"likedoingthedishes,willresultinasmall"salary."Andtheywillbegivenabitmoremoneyfor"specialchores,"likewateringtheplantsandfeedingthepetdogs.▶GraceMurset(5)Intherealworld,workisalwaystiedtomoney.Ithinkweshouldprepareourkidsfortherealworld.A.IagreewithFlatley.B.So,Iwillneverpaymykidstodochores.C.Inmyopinion,kidsshouldgetpaidfordoingchores.D.Theybothreceivepocketmoney.E.ButI'lldividetheirchoresintothreetypes.四、交际运用(本题共5分,每空1分)(A)从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。有两项是多余的。16.(5分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Look!Thoseyoungchildrenareplayingping﹣pongsowell.B:Yes,ping﹣pongispopularwithpeopleofallagesinourcountry.A:(1)B:No.It'ssaidthatitwasfirstplayedinEnglandinthe1800s.A:Wow,itreallyhasalonghistory.(2)B:China,Japan,Australia,GermanyandRussia.(3)A:That'sright!They'rereallyexcellent.B:(4)A:Goodidea.Iknowyou'regoodatit.(5)B:HowaboutthisSundayafternoon?A:OK!Seeyouthen.A.Whenwillyoubefreethisweek?B.Doyoulikeplayingping﹣pong,too?C.Wasping﹣pongfirstplayedinChina?D.Pingpongisthemostpopularsportnow.E.Let'splayping﹣pongtogetherinoursparetime.F.Wherearethebestping﹣pongteamsfromtoday?G.Butalmostalloftheworld'sbestplayersareChinese.五、任务型阅读(本题共25分。每小题10分)先阅读(A),(B),(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成三项任务。17.(10分)Luckily,pickedup,hungry,was,everyone's,brothers,him,impolite,something,unbelievableHenryisanAmericanbusinessman.Oneday,whenhewassailing(航行)onaboatnearSanFrancisco,hewascarriedoutintotheseabyastrongwind.(1),hewasdiscoveredand(2)byaLondon﹣bound(开往伦敦的)ship.SohelandedinLondonbyaccident.Aloneand(3),hewalkedonthestreetsofthecity.Unexpectedly,he(4)calledintoabighouse.Theretworich(5),OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtold(6)nottoopenituntiltwoo'clockoftheday.Henrydidn'tknowitwasamillion﹣poundbanknote.Heleftthebighouseandwentintoacheaprestauranttoget(7)toeat.Everyonewas(8)andimpatienttohim.Why?Becausehewasinrags(衣衫褴褛)andlookeddirty.Then,to(9)surprise,hehandedtheowneramillion﹣poundbanknotetopayforthemeal.Onseeingthenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamefriendlyandtriedtheirbesttopleaseHenry.Don'tyouthinkit'sthemost(10)storyintheworld?18.(5分)Pingyaoisacitywithahistoryofover2,700yearsinShanxiProvinceinChina.AsaWorldCulturalHeritagesite(世界文化遗址),it'sfamousforthewell﹣preserved(保存完好的)buildingsliketheancientcitywalls.Everyyear,manytouristscometovisittheancientcity.Thisyear,touristscanenjoysomethingspecialinPingyao.AtthebeginningofMarchin2019,26robottourguidesappearedinthecity.Theserobotsoffermanyservices.Theycanintroducescenicspots(介绍景点)totouristslikehumanguides.Andtheycanhelptouristsalotwiththeireating,livingandshopping.Whentouristsfeeltired,theycansitontherobotstogettotheirnextplaces.Withaloadingcapacity(装载能力)of200kilos,arobotrunsabout6.4kmeachhour.Touristsneedtopay24yuanfor30minutestoenjoytheseservices.Atouristsaid,"Ifirstthoughtitwasanelectricmotorcycle(电动摩托车),butitturnedouttobearobot.Itsurprisedmealot."(1)WhatisPingyaofamousfor?(2)WhendidtherobottourguidesappearinPingyao?(3)Whatservicesdidtheserobotsoffertothetourists?(4)Howmuchshouldatouristpayifheenjoystherobotguides'servicesfor1.5hours?(5)Whatdidthetouristthinkoftherobotguides?(仅用一词回答)19.(10分)Note﹣takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouarestudying.Butunluckily,moststudentsdon'tknowhowtotakenotes.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that'sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample,someteachersmayfocusonlotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymaysaysomethingimportantagainandagain.Don'ttrytowritedowneverywordinclass,oryoumightmisssomeimportantpoints.Somestudentsreallylearnbetterwiththehelpofthesenotes.Don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyou'vemissed.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan'tfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmatescanbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.Goodnote﹣takingtakestime.Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening,you'llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.Butyou'llsavetimeinthecomingtest.(1)Whileyouarestudying,takingnotescanmakeyouanditcanhelpyoudowellinyourschoolwork.(2)Someteachersmaytheimportantfactsinsteadofthemdown.(3)Ifyoumisssomeimportantpointsorcan'tyourteacherinclass,don'tbetoaskhim.(4),youwillhavelesstimetowatchTVifyoumakeatorecopyyournoteseveryevening.(5)Thispassagemainlytellsstudentshowtheycan.六、语法填空(本题共10分,每空1分)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。20.(10分)Myfirsthomewasabeautifulgrasslandwithapond(池塘)ofcleanwater.(1)weresomelargetreesnearthepond.On(2)sideofthegrasslandwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseofourmaster,FarmerGrey.Duringtheday,Iranaroundthegrassland(3)mymother.AtnightI(4)(lie)nexttoher.Shewasagoodmother.Lifewasfreeandeasy.(5)itwashot,westoodunderthetreesbythepond.Whenitwascold,westayedinashed(马棚)tokeepwarmandmostofthetimewewere(6)(sleep).Thereweresixyounghorsesinourgrassland.Iusedtoplaywith(7)(they)andhadgreatfun.Butonedaymymothersaidtome,"Theyoung(8)(horse)arerude,whileyouarepoliteandaregoingtogrowupgentleandgood.Now,remember,doyourwork(9)(good)anddon'tbiteorkick."Ineverforgotmy(10)(mother)advice(忠告).七、书面表达(本题共20分)21.(20分)假如你是杨鹏,在春节期间去北京旅行。你给在美国的朋友Judy写一封电子邮件,告诉他此次旅行的情况,并希望他有机会也能来北京玩。写作要点:(1)春节时和父母在北京游玩,过得很开心也很有意义(meaningful)。(2)在北京旅行的情况:①参观了故宫博物院和鸟巢;②在天安门广场看国旗升旗仪式(thenationalflag﹣raisingceremony);③攀登长城(theGreatWall),人非常多;(3)说一说假期旅行有什么好处。写作要求;(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。(4)至少80词。DearJudy,I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmytrip_______Bestwishes!Yours,YangPeng

2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择(本题共10分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。1.【分析】同学们,再努力三个月,你们一定会在中考中取得令人兴奋的成绩。加油!【解答】"another+基数词"/"基数词+more"表示"另外几个……",C选项表达错误,排除;结合句意,可知再努力三个月,你们一定会在中考中取得令人兴奋的成绩。exciting以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故选:A。【点评】分析选项的含义和用法,结合语境作答。2.【分析】﹣贝蒂,你最好遵循医生的建议,多锻炼。﹣我会的。谢谢。【解答】advice意见;agreement同意;information信息。根据you'dbetterfollowthedoctor's"你最好遵循医生的"可知,advice符合题意。故选A。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。3.【分析】—据报道,目前有一百二十万游客去哈尔滨旅游了。—太不可思议了!【解答】million百万。当million与具体数字连用时,通常不加复数词尾lion与"of+复数名词"连用时,表示不确定的泛指数,词尾加s。故选:A。【点评】本题考查数词的用法。4.【分析】—你们学校昨天开运动会了吗?—不,因为天气不好推迟了。【解答】putoff推迟;cutoff切掉;takenoff起飞。根据"becauseofthebadweather(为天气不好)"可知,运动会因为天气不好而推迟。故选:A。【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。5.【分析】—我可以在这里拍照吗?—抱歉,你不能。博物馆里是不允许拍照的。【解答】考查情态动词和被动语态。Must必须;Can能;allow允许。根据答语Sorry,youcan't(抱歉,你不能)可知,此处应用Can提问,表示"是否能够拍照";拍照与允许之间是被动关系,是被动语态,后空填过去分词。故选:C。【点评】考查情态动词,牢记情态动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案。6.【分析】—我不确定他明天是否会参加比赛。—如果他参加比赛,我打赌他一定会赢。【解答】willjoin将加入,一般将来时,joins加入,一般现在时,第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,根据"tomorrow"(明天)可知从句用一般将来时willdo;第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选:A。【点评】根据语境判断时态,选择正确的谓语动词。7.【分析】—你妈妈更喜欢什么,咖啡还是绿茶?—咖啡。她更喜欢加奶的咖啡。【解答】考查介词和一般过去时态。通过问句中did判断是一般过去时态,答句中的prefer要用过去式preferred;答句在咖啡和绿茶中选择了咖啡,后面补充说明了是加奶的咖啡,用介词with。故选:B。【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。8.【分析】—你如何在放松和学习之间保持平衡?—放松和学习一样重要。所以你不能忙于学习而不放松。【解答】study学习。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是动名词;选项C是动词原形。根据观察可知题干使用了bebusydoingsth句型,意思是"忙于干某事",本题答案是B。故选:B。【点评】本题考查动名词作介词宾语的用法。9.【分析】在困难的时候,总会有民族英雄挺身而出,给人们带来希望.【解答】根据题干,可知考查定语从句.先行词是heroes,指人,作主语,关系代词用who.故选:C。【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.10.【分析】—莉莉刚才对你说了什么,爱玛?—她想知道我今晚是否可以和她一起去购物。【解答】句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A选项;根据"wanted(想要)"可知主句是一般过去时,故从句应用过去的某个时态,排除C选项。故选:B。【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题,把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!二、完型填空(10分)11.【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的舞龙表演。【解答】(1)动词辨析。considered考虑;respected尊重;regarded认为。根据honoredinChineseculture.(在中国文化中受到敬重。)和常识可知,在中国,龙是受到尊重的。故选B。(2)短语辨析。standfor代表;wishfor希望;waitfor等待。根据语境可知,它们代表智慧、权力和财富,此处They指代Dragons,龙代表着智慧、权力和财富。故选A。(3)代词辨析。much许多,修饰不可数名词;few很少,修饰名词复数;many很多,修饰名词复数。根据as9to15dancers(9至15名舞者)可知,应该是多达9至15名舞者,dancers(舞者)为可数名词的复数,此处表示肯定的意义,因此选many,asmanyas表示"多达"。句意:多达9至15名舞者使用长杆引导龙头和蛇形身体。故选C。(4)介词辨析。from从;of的;into进入。根据Adragon'sheadcanweighover30pounds.(一个龙头可以重达30磅。)可推测,此处是它通常由布和竹子制成,能看出原材料,因此选of,bemadeof"由…制成"。故选B。(5)连词辨析。if如果;when当…时;because因为。根据句意,上文是龙的长度可以在25到35米之间,对于最大的游行,龙的长度可以达到50到70米,下文是人们相信龙越长,它带来的好运就越多,前后之间构成因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。(6)比较级辨析。long长的;longer更长的;longest最长的。根据themoreluckitwillbring.(它会带来更多的运气。)可知,本句为the+比较级,the+比较级结构,表示"越…,就越…"。句意:龙的长度可以在25到35米之间,对于最大的游行,龙的长度可以达到50到70米,因为人们相信龙越长,它带来的好运就越多。故选B。(7)名词辨析。class班级;partner伙伴;team团队。根据tomakethedragoncometolife(让龙活灵活现)可知,舞龙者必须团结一致,作为一个团队来表演。故选C。(8)名词辨析。Dragons龙;Tricks技巧;Dances舞蹈。根据Ilikedoingtricksonthedragon(我喜欢在龙身上做技巧)和oftenjumpsormovesthatmakethedragonturnindifferentways.(通常跳跃或移动使龙以不同的方式转向。)可知,此处讲的是舞龙的技巧。句意:技巧通常是跳跃或移动,使龙以不同的方式转向。故选B。(9)形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的;important重要的;known著名的。根据Todayyoumightseedragon...(今天你可能会看到龙...)可知从那时起,它开始受到全世界人民的欢迎,因此选popular,becomepopularwithsb为固定搭配,意为"受到某人的欢迎"。故选A。(10)动名词辨析。dances跳舞,第三人称单数;todance动词不定式;dancing动名词/现在分词形式。分析句子,可知此处是空格处作动词see的宾语,因此选dancing,dragondancing表示"舞龙表演"。句意:今天,你可能会在节假日、婚礼和新企业开业期间看到舞龙。故选C。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题5分)12.【分析】本文介绍了本周书单的四本书。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二个方框Onedaywhenhecan'tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.(有一天,当劳伦斯找不到有魔力的爷爷时,他和叔叔一起找出了真相。)可知,LaurenceinHopeland这本书关于寻找爷爷,故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第三个方框When10﹣year﹣oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.(当10岁的Gavin加入一个超级英雄团队时,他发现自己有一种不同寻常的能力:他能和鸟说话。)可知,Gavin可以和鸟说话,故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第四个方框Aftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.(在遇到一个陌生人后,Dorothy发现自己身处一个神秘莫测的地方。)可知,在遇到一个陌生人后,Dorothy发现自己在一个充满神秘的地方。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据第四个方框LifeofDorothy—byNelsonArthur(LifeofDorothyLifeofDorothyLifeofDorothyLifeofDorothyLifeofDorothy—作者NelsonArthur)可知,LifeofDorothy这本书的作者是NelsonArthur,故选C。(5)推理判断题。根据最后一个方框It'saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytaleworld.(这是关于Ella的,她从姑姑那里得到了一本书。当她和她的好朋友一起读这本书时,他们突然来到书中,被带到了一个童话世界。)可知,Ella从她姨妈那里得到了一本书,当她和她的好朋友一起读这本书时,她们掉进了书里,被带到一个童话世界。由此可知,她经历了一次不寻常的旅行。故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。13.【分析】本文讲述了作者在一位好老师的鼓励下慢慢改变了结巴的问题,并最终成为一名老师的故事。【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段Iknewhowtosaythem(我知道如何说这些单词)可知作者知道如何说,故我不知道如何说出页面上的单词是错误的。故答案为B。(2)细节判断题。根据第二段Ihadastuttering(结巴)problem.Becauseofthis,Ioftenfeltembarrassedatschool(我有口吃的问题。正因为如此,我在学校经常感到尴尬)可知,作者总是因为结巴而感到尴尬。故答案为A。(3)细节判断题。根据第三段Thosesimplewordsmademefeellovedandencouraged.(那些简单的话语让我感到被爱和被鼓励。)可知,布朗太太的所作所为让作者感到被爱和被鼓励。故答案为A。(4)细节判断题。根据最后一段WhenIenteredhighschool,Ialmoststoppedstuttering(当我进入高中时,我几乎不再口吃了)可知当作者进入高中,作者几乎停止结巴,而不是停止口吃。故答案为B。(5)细节判断题。根据最后一段Asachild,IneverimaginedthatIwouldbecomeateacherjustlikeMrs.Brown,passingloveandcareontomystudents.(小时候,我从未想过自己会像布朗夫人一样成为一名教师,把爱和关怀传递给我的学生。)可知现在,作者已经成为一名像布朗夫人一样的老师,把爱和关怀传递给自己的学生。故答案为A。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,判断句子的正误,完成后再次阅读并检查。14.【分析】本文主要介绍中国航天员首次进行太空授课的事迹。【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第二段"ThemembersofChina'sShenzhouXIIItask,WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,gavealecturetostudentsaroundtheworldonDec.9,2021."(2021年12月9日,中国神舟十三号任务成员王亚平、翟志刚和叶广富为世界各地的学生做了一场。)可知,lecture指的是三位宇航员给学生们做的演讲。故选B。(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段"ThelecturemeantthebeginningoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass(天宫课堂).Thiswasthefirsttryofit."(讲座意味着天宫课堂的开始。这是第一次尝试。)可知,太空授课是中国首次尝试,it指代上文的天宫课堂。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"WangYapingalsotookpartintheShenzhouXtaskthatlastednearly15daysonJun.11,2013...shecarriedoutthenation'sfirstspace﹣basedlecturetoChinesestudentsonJun.20,2013"(王亚平也参加了2013年6月11日持续近15天的神舟十号任务2013年6月20日,她为中国学生进行了全国首次太空授课)以及第一段"threeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIItaskweresuccessfullysenttotheTiangongspacestationonOct.16,2021"(2021年10月16日,神舟十三号任务的三名宇航员被成功送入天宫空间站)和第二段"WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,gavealecturetostudentsaroundtheworldonDec.9,2021"(2021年12月9日,王亚平、翟志刚和叶广富给世界各地的学生做了一场讲座),结合不同事件的日期可知,应是先参加了为期15天的神舟十号任务,然后是她在神舟十号上进行了中国第一次太空讲座;再是她被成功送往天宫空间站,最后是她和其他两位宇航员给全世界的学生做演讲。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Inthefuture,theHeavenlyPalaceClasswillencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudyscienceandtechnologyandlearnsomethingmoreaboutthespace."(未来,天宫课堂将鼓励更多的年轻人学习科学技术,了解更多关于太空的知识。)可知,天宫课堂是为了鼓励更多的年轻人学习科学技术,了解更多太空知识。故选C。(5)主旨大意题。根据第二段"ThelecturemeantthebeginningoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass(天宫课堂)"(讲座意味着"天宫课堂"的开始)以及最后一段"theHeavenlyPalaceClasswillencourage..."(天宫课堂会鼓励)可知,本文主要是介绍中国的天宫课堂。故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。15.【分析】本文主要讲述了四个人对孩子们做家务是否应该得到报酬的观点。【解答】(1)根据下文"Thisweeklypayment,however,hasnothingtodowiththeirchores."(然而,这一周的报酬与他们的家务无关。)可知,上文应该是作者的孩子收到零花钱,选项D"他们都收到零用钱",符合语境,故选D。(2)根据下文"Ifkidsdecidethepaymentisn'tworththeeffortofdoingchores,whatwillhappen?Parentscanonlylettheirkidsstopdoingchoresorincreasetheamountofpayment.Thatwillbeterrible.(如果孩子们认为报酬值不上做家务的付出,会发生什么?父母只能让孩子停止做家务或增加报酬。那将是可怕的。)"可知,此处是不应该支付孩子做家务的钱,选项B"所以,我永远不会付钱给我的孩子做家务"符合语境,故选B。(3)根据上文"Ifkidsdecidethepaymentisn'tworththeeffortofdoingchores,whatwillhappen?Parentscanonlylettheirkidsstopdoingchoresorincreasetheamountofpayment.Thatwillbeterrible.(如果孩子们认为报酬值不上做家务的付出,会发生什么?父母只能让孩子停止做家务或增加报酬。那将是可怕的。)"及下文"Iwanttotellmykidsthathelpingotherpeopleisn'talwaystiedtomoney!(我想告诉我的孩子们,帮助别人并不总是与金钱挂钩!)"可知,作者非常同意KerryFlatley的观点,选项A"我同意Flatley的观点",符合语境,故选A。(4)根据下文Doing"personalchores,"likemakingtheirownbeds,won'tgetpaid."Basicchores,"likedoingthedishes,willresultinasmall"salary."Andtheywillbegivenabitmoremoneyfor"specialchores,"likewateringtheplantsandfeedingthepetdogs.(做"私人家务",比如自己铺床,不会得到报酬。"基本的家务",比如洗碗,只会得到一点"工资"。他们将获得更多的钱用于"特殊家务",比如浇水和喂养宠物狗。)可知,此处是对做家务的分类,选项E"但我会把他们的家务分为三类"符合语境,故选E。(5)根据下文"Intherealworld,workisalwaystiedtomoney.Ithinkweshouldprepareourkidsfortherealworld.(在现实世界中,工作总是与金钱联系在一起。我认为我们应该让我们的孩子为现实世界做好准备。)"可知,这个观点是孩子做家务应该得到报酬,选项C"在我看来,孩子们做家务应该得到报酬",符合语境,故选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。四、交际运用(本题共5分,每空1分)(A)从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。有两项是多余的。16.【分析】对话谈论的是有关乒乓球运动的话题,包括乒乓球的起源、乒乓球强国,以及平时练习乒乓球的事情。【解答】(1)C.根据上文""所说,根据下文"No.It'ssaidthatitwasfirstplayedinEnglandinthe1800s"所说,不,据说它首先是于1800年代在英格兰开始玩的。故知此处说的是:乒乓球首先在中国开始玩(打)的吗?故选C。(2)F.根据上文"Wow,itreallyhasalonghistory"所说,哇,它的历史真地非常悠久。根据下文"China,Japan,Australia,GermanyandRussia"所说,有中国、日本、澳洲、德国和俄罗斯。知此处说的是:最好的乒乓球队来自哪里?故选F。(3)G.根据上文"China,Japan,Australia,GermanyandRussia"所说,有中国、日本、澳洲、德国和俄罗斯。根据下文"That'sright!They'rereallyexcellent"所说,是的,他们都很优秀。故知此处说的是:但是世界最好的全部选手都是中国人。故选G。(4)E.根据上文""所说,根据下文"Goodidea.Iknowyou'regoodatit"所说,好主意,我知道你擅长。故知此处说的是:让我们在我们的空闲时间打乒乓球吧。故选E。(5)A.根据上文"Iknowyou'regoodatit"所说,我知道你擅长。根据下文"HowaboutthisSundayafternoon"所说,这个星期天下午怎样?故知此处说的是:这个星期你什么时候有空?故选A。【点评】首先要通读对话,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,据此确定某处的意思,选择恰当的句子来填空,就可以确定正确答案。五、任务型阅读(本题共25分。每小题10分)先阅读(A),(B),(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成三项任务。17.【分析】本文是马克•吐温的短篇小说《百万英镑》的故事梗概。Henry落难时,有两个富裕的兄弟给了他一张百万英镑的钞票,他在餐馆因衣衫褴褛而遭到不礼貌待遇,而人们又因这百万英镑而去取悦他。【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,他被一艘开往伦敦的船发现并接走了。修饰整个句子用副词Luckily"幸运地"。故填Luckily。(2)考查动词短语。句意:幸运的是,他被一艘开往伦敦的船发现并接走了。pickedup"接走"符合题意,一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故填pickedup。(3)考查形容词。句意:他一个人饿着肚子走在城市的街道上。hungry"饥饿的"符合题意,根据alone可知用形容词。故填hungry。(4)考查be动词。句意:没想到,他被叫进了一所大房子。此处缺少be动词,句子用一般过去时,主语是he,be动词用was。故填was。(5)考查名词。句意:有两个富有的兄弟,奥利弗和罗德里克,给了他一封信,并告诉他在一天的两点之前不要打开。根据"OliverandRoderick"(奥利弗和罗德里克)可知是两兄弟,此处用名词复数brothers。故填brothers。(6)考查代词。句意:有两个富有的兄弟,奥利弗和罗德里克,给了他一封信,并告诉他在一天的两点之前不要打开。him"他"符合题意,用代词宾格him作宾语。故填him。(7)考查不定代词。句意:他离开大房子,走进一家便宜的餐馆去买点吃的。something"一些东西"符合题意,用于肯定句。故填something。(8)考查形容词。句意:每个人都对他不礼貌,不耐烦。根据"andimpatienttohim"(对他没耐心)可知每个人对他不礼貌,作be动词的表语用形容词impolite"不礼貌的"。故填impolite。(9)考查所有格。句意:然后,出乎所有人意料的是,他递给店主一张100万英镑的钞票来支付餐费。toone'ssurprise"令某人惊讶的是",此处指"令所有人惊讶的是",everyone's符合题意。故填everyone's。(10)考查形容词。句意:你不认为这是世界上最令人难以

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