2022年河南省平顶山市廉村中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年河南省平顶山市廉村中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis______description.A.beside B.by

C.below

D.beyond参考答案：D2.

Hedeveloped_____deepinterestingeographywhenhewasat_____ageof8.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a

参考答案：B3.Your_____asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A.operation

B.growth

C.performance

D.character参考答案：C略4._______theyadvancethroughtheprogram,theywilllearnhowtoreadshortsentenceswith100%accuracy.

A.As

B.While

C.Though

D.Before参考答案：A5.—Whatmadeyourskinlooksoterrible?

—______tothesunlightforalongtime．

A．Becauseitwasexposed

B．Afterbeingexposed

C．Beingexposed

D．Exposed参考答案：C略6.一IhappenedtomeetLilyyesterday.一Luckydog!You_____eachotherforexactlytwoyears.A.haven'tseen

B.hadn'tseen C.didn'tsee D.don'tsee参考答案：B7.

Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_____hadusedtheproducts.A.whoever

B.who

C.whichever

D.which参考答案：A8.“Anawfulaccident___,however,occurtheotherday.”Theoldmanrepeated,tremblingallover.A.does B.did C.had D.hasto参考答案：B9.Don’tbelieveinthoseadsthatyoucanmasteralanguageinonemonth.Instead,itisa(n)______process,whichmaylastforyears.

A.rapid

B.instant

C.gradual

D.regular参考答案：C10.Shecouldn’thavedonethatsortofthing.______whatshedidwithwhatyoudid,Iconsiderhermoresensible.Besides,it’snoneofyourbusiness.Getdownto______yourlessons.A.Comparing;doing

B.Comparing;do

C.Compared;doing

D.Compared;do参考答案：A11.Althoughthewindhas____,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat．A．turnedup

B．goneback

C．dieddown

D．blownout参考答案：C12.______thefactthattheoldcarscouldnotgoasfastasmodernones,peoplestillwatchedtheracewithagreatdealofpleasureandexcitement.A.Despite

B.Thanksto

C.Asfaras

D.Although参考答案：A13.Thisnewmodelofcarissopricedthatitis____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes,sothatmanyofuscanaffordtobuyone.A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below参考答案：B14.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheidea,Jack?

—______!Ican’texpectabetterone.A.Justso-so B.Allright C.Perfect D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：15.We

haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot B.

mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t参考答案：D16.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B17.--Mom,Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.

--Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardworkwillsurely______inthefutureofyourcareer.A.makesure

B.payoff

C.bringback

D.payback参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。A14-year-oldgirlwasattackedbyagreybearwhilecompetinginabikerace.Shemanagedtowhisperthe“bear”toherrescuer.Thegirlhadserioushead,neckandlegwounds.Nowsheisinadangerousconditioninhospital.

Thegirlwastakingpartina24-hourracethroughBicentennialParkinAlaskawhenshewasattackedbythebear.BicentennialParkisnexttoChugachStateParkwheresomewildanimalslive.

Theanimalattackedthegirlinaheavilywoodedareaatabout1:30am.Thegirlcalledemergencyservicesbutshewasunabletosayanyword.AnotherriderPeterBasingerfoundherlyingunconsciousontheground.HetoldAnchorageDailyNewsthatshemanagedtosaytheword“bear”whenhestoppedtohelp.Herhelmet（头盔）hadbeenknockedoffintheattackandrolledintothewoods.MrBasingerwaitedwiththegirlforabout20minutesuntildoctorsarrived.Armedpolicetravelled3kmwithdoctorstopickupthegirl.

AnimalexpertRickSinnotsaidsomethingmustbedoneassoonaspossibletopreventthebearfromattackingpeopleagain.“Itwasextremelyterrifying,”hesaid.

MrSinnottoldAnchorageDailyNewsthatthebearmightbeamother.Ithurttworunnersonanearbypathtwoweeksago.Healsosaidthatthegirlwasluckytohavebeenwearingabikehelmetbecausethebearhadbittenherheadseveraltimes.【小题1】Whoattackedthegirl?(nomorethan3words)【小题2】Whatwasthegirldoingwhenshewasattacked?(nomorethan7words)【小题3】Whatdidthegirlsaytoemergencyservicesaftertheattack?(nomorethan1word)【小题4】Whofoundthewoundedgirlinthewoodsfirst?(nomorethan4words)【小题5】WhatcanwelearnaboutbearsfromMrSinnot’swordsinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan10words)参考答案：【答案】三、阅读理解19.Inthefallof1988,IvisitedmanyBuddhisttemples,butafterawhiletheyallbegantofadefrommymemories.However,therewasonetemplethatleftagreatimpressioninmyheart.ItiscalledtheTempleoftheGoldenBuddha.Afterwalkingarounditandtakingsomephotos,Iwalkedovertoaglasscase,nexttowhichwasatypewrittenpagedescribingthehistoryofthismagnificentpieceofart.Backin1957agroupofmonksfromamonastery(修道院)hadtorelocateaclayBuddhafromtheirtempletoanewlocation.Themonasterywastoberelocatedtomakeroomforthedevelopmentofahighway.Whenthecrane(吊车)begantoliftit,theweightofwassolargethatitbegantocrack.What’smore,rainbegantofall,Theheadmonkdecidedtolowerthestatuebacktothegroundandcoveritwithalargeoilclothtoprotectitfromtherain.LaterthateveningtheheadmonkwenttocheckontheBuddha.Heshinedhisflash-lightundertheoilclothtoseeiftheBuddhawasstayingdry.Asthelightreachedthecrack,henoticedalittlebeamshiningbackandthoughtitstrange.Ashetookacloserlookatthisbeamoflight,hewonderediftheremightbesomethingunderneaththeclay.Hewenttofetchachiselandhammerfromthemonasteryandbegantochipawayattheclay.Asheknockedoffpiecesofclay,thelittlebeamgrewbrighterandbigger.Manyhoursoflaborwentbybeforethemonkstoodfacetofacewiththeextraordinarysolid-goldBuddha.Historiansbelievethatseveralhundredyearsbeforetheheadmonk’sdiscovery,thearmywasabouttoinvadethecountry.Themonks,realizingthattheircountrywouldsoonbeattacked,coveredtheirpreciousgoldenBuddhawithanoutercoveringofclayinordertokeeptheirtreasurefrombeingrobbedbytheenemy.Unfortunately,itappearsthattheenemykilledallthemonks,andthewell-keptsecretofthegoldenBuddharemaineduncovereduntilthedayin1957.AsIflewhomeIbegantothinktomyself,“WeareallliketheclayBuddhacoveredwithashellofhardnesscreatedoutoffear,andyetunderneatheachofusisa‘goldenBuddha’,agoldenChrist,ora‘goldenspirit,’whichisourrealself.Somewherealongtheway,betweentheagesoftwoandnine,webegintocoverupour’goldenspirit,’ournaturalself.Muchlikethemonkwiththehammerandthechisel,ourtasknowistodiscoverourtruespiritonceagain.”4.WhatmadethemonkscovertheBuddhawithalargeoilcloth?A.Hidingitfrombeingstolen.B.Protectingitfromtherain.C.Protectingitfrombeingdamaged.D.Avoidingbeingseen.5.WhywastheauthorgreatlyimpressedbythegoldenBuddha?A.Becausehelikesitverymuch.B.Becauseitdiffersfromothers.C.Becauseofitshistory.D.Becauseoftheprotectionofthemonk.6.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.VisitingBuddhistTemplesB.TheGoldenBuddhaC.ProtectingTh