2023-2024学年江苏省南京市玄武区四校联考高二（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）

2023-2024学年江苏省南京市玄武区四校联考高二（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Whereisthenewsupermarket？A．Nexttothebank.B．Nearthecinema.C．Besidethetheater.2．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo？A．Comebackanothertime.B．Buyotherflowersinstead.C．Gotoanothershop.3．（1.5分）Howwilltheboygotothemuseum？A．Byfoot.B．Byunderground.C．Bybike.4．（1.5分）Whydoesthewomanrefusetoseeanothermovie？A．Shehastogoout.B．Sheneedstoworknow.C．Shewantstorest.5．（1.5分）Whenwillthecompanybuspassby？A．At8：30.B．At8：45.C．At9：00.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Whatisthewomandoing？A．Doingasurvey.B．Calculatingthebill.C．Servingthefood.（2）Howwouldthemanlikehissteaknexttime？A．Mediumrare.B．Mediumwell.C．Welldone.7．（3分）（1）Whattypeofmusicdoesthemanlike？A．Jazz.B．Rap.C．Rock.（2）Whatdoesthewomando？A．Asongwriter.B．Atelephoneoperator.C．Aradiohostess.8．（4.5分）（1）Whydoesthegirlfeelunhappyatfirst？A．Shedoesn'thaveaproperdress.B．Shehasn'tgotinvitedtothedance.C．Shedoesn'tknowhowtodance.（2）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Teacherandstudent.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Friends.（3）Whatseasonisitnow？A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Winter.9．（6分）（1）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Inarestaurant.B．Intheman'shouse.C．Inasupermarket.（2）Whydoesthemanwanttoeatenergybarsonly？A．Toloseweight.B．Tosavemoney.C．Tobuildmuscles.（3）Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheads？A．They'relying.B．They'reconvincing.C．They'reconfusing.（4）Whatisthewomanlike？A．Grateful.B．Smart.C．Careless.10．（6分）（1）WhatarethehighesttemperaturesinNorthernIndianow？A．About35℃.B．Almost40℃.C．Over45℃.（2）HowmanyIndianpeoplediedin2016duetoheat﹣relatedillnesses？A．About200.B．About1，000.C．About2，000.（3）Whatwillbedoneunderextremelyhightemperatures？A．Governmentprojectswillbedoneatnight.B．Bottlesofwaterwillbesoldatlowprices.C．Schooldayswillbereduced.（4）WhatwilltheweatherbelikelatethismonthinIndia？A．Cooler.B．Allthesame.C．Hotter.第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．（7.5分）Ontoday'sblogpost，I'llbetalkingaboutmyfavoritemagazines.Ilovereadingbooks&magazines，andI'mlearningsomanyusefultipsabouthealthyliving，dailylife，etc.Women'sHealthWomen'sHealthhasauniquecontent.Youcanfindvariousinterestinginformationabouthealthylivingorexercisesyoucandoathome.Ialsolovetheirwritersbecausetheyexplaineverytopicsosimplethatyoucanevenunderstandbiologicalarticles.HealthyFoodGuideItotallyrecommendittoeveryonebecauseithaslotsofusefulinformationaboutbeinghealthyduringyourdailylife.Inthismagazine，youcanfindarticlesaboutfoodsyouofteneatbutdon'thavemuchideawhatitcontainsorifthey'rehealthy.Ifyouaresearchingfornewdiets，thismagazinegivesyoualltheinformation.TimeOutTimeOutisawell﹣knownmagazineandit'sfreeinmycity.EverytimeIseeaTimeOutmagazine，Igetitbecauseithaslotsofusefultips.IgotTimeOutLondonwhenIwasinLondon，andIdiscoverednewrestaurants，galleries，museums，andevents.Thismagazinehasvariousinformationaboutthecitylife.Forexample，itgivesyoutheeventsthatarehappeningnearyou.Itgivesyoutipsfortherailwaystationsandothertransportationchoices.LaCucinaItalianaIfyoulovecookingItalianfood，thismagazineisforyou!Ithaslotsofrecipesandalsorestaurantreviews.Youcanalsofindpopularrestaurantsnearyouinthismagazine.I'vealsoreadarticlesbyfamouschefsfrommycity.（1）WhatcanwefindinHealthyFoodGuide？A.Waystokeepfit.B.Tipsoncooking.C.Differenteatinghabits.D.Informationofnewrestaurants.（2）Whatcanwereadtofindcommentsonrestaurants？A.TimeOut.B.Women'sHealth.C.HealthyFoodGuide.D.LaCucinaItaliana.（3）Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor？A.HelivesinLondon.B.Helovesandenjoyslife.C.Heoftengoestravelling.D.Helikescollectingrecipes.12．（10分）Havingspentmorethanadecadeonthedancefloor，ROME—NiccoloFilippi，a23﹣year﹣oldItaliandanceperformer，recentlydecidedtoexploreChinesecultureanditstraditionaldanceformsandbelievesthatthisexperiencewillnotonlyboosthiscareer，butalsobroadenhishorizonsbeyondtheworldofdance.HisinterestindiversifyinghisskillsgrewafterhestumbleduponashortvideooftraditionalChinese﹣styleddanceonYouTube."Isawitasanartthatcombinestraditionandmodernity，whichwasmostlythereasonwhyIlikedit，"saysFilippi.Eversince，hehasbeencloselyfollowingChinesedanceperformersandwatchingnumerousvideostolearnmoreaboutthetraditionalstylethatheadmires."Ipreferthetraditionalstylebecauseofitslightmovements.Italsoreflectsmypersonalitywithelegance，"headds.Filippi'schancecamewhenhewasinvitedtoperformforaChineseNewYearcelebrationinthecentralItaliancityofFlorence.Hehassincefullycommittedhimselftotheartform，learningseveralpiecesandputtinghisnewfoundpassionintopractice."ThebiggestdifferencethatIfound（comparedtootherdisciplines）isthechangeofmoodandemotionalexpressionsamongdances，"saysFilippi，addingthatheneededtoshiftfromthedynamicmovesofhip﹣hoptothegracefulandfluidmovementsofChinesedance.Despitevariousobstacles，Filippi'seffortshavenotgoneunnoticed.Twoofhisfriendssharedvideosofhisperformancesonsocialmedia，andtheresponsewasoverwhelming.Onevideogarnered500，000views，whiletheotherreceived200，000views.Filippibelievesthatlearningaboutdifferentculturesispriceless，andheseesitasameansofpersonalgrowth."Iliketothinkofapersonasabook，"hesays."Embracingdifferenttraditionsandcultures，suchasChinesecultureandmanyothers，islikeaddingnewchapterstomybook，makingitmorediverseandwonderful."（1）WhatisthemainreasonwhyFilippifallsinlovewithtraditionalChinesedance？A.Itspotentialtoboosthiscareer.B.Itsmixoftraditionalandmodernelements.C.Itsgracefulandlightmovements.D.Itstruereflectionofhiselegantpersonality.（2）HowdoestheauthorillustratethepopularityofFilippi'svideos？A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bysharingastory.D.Bymakingacomparison.（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.Filippithinkslittleoflearningfromothercultures.B.Peopleprefertowritedowntheirpastexperiences.C.Acceptingvariousculturesboostspersonalgrowth.D.Abookwithchaptersontraditionsismorewonderful.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Chinese﹣styleddancevideosgoviralonsocialmedia.B.AnItalian'sdancejourneytowardsspecializationstarts.C.Filippi'sdesireforChinesecultureextendsbeyonddance.D.AnItaliandancershowspassionforChinese﹣styleddance.13．（10分）Considerthepossibilitythatallhumantechnologystartedwithamistake—oratleastalackofhand﹣eyecoordination.InanewstudypublishedonFridayinScienceAdvances，LydiaLunczandTomosProffitt，bothattheMaxPlanckInstituteforEvolutionaryAnthropologyinLeipzig，Germany，arguethatmistakenlycreatedflakes（薄片）mayhavebeenourancientancestors'orothernow﹣extinctearlyhumanrelatives"firststeptowardcreatingthesharp﹣edgedtoolsthattheyusedtobutcheranimalsandcutedibleplants.Todotheirresearch，LunczandProffitttraveledtoanabandonedoilpalmplantationnearThailand'sPhangNgaBayandcollectedmorethan1，100piecesofnut﹣crackingstonesusedbyatroopoflong﹣tailedmacaques（猕猴）.Macaquescrackopenoilpalmnutsbyplacingthemonaflatstoneandstrikingtheirshellwithanotherstone.Thesemonkeysoftenmissthenutandaccidentallybreakthestones，producingsharpflakes.LunczandProffittanalyzedthesestones，whichrevealedasurprisingfact：Theflakesthatthemacaquesunintentionallyproducedlookedalotliketheoldeststonetoolsthatwereintentionallymadebyhominins（古人类）.Macaquesdon'tusethesharpflakestheycreateforanything，Lunczadds，notingthatthemonkeyshavesharpteethanddon'tneedcuttingtools.Thesimilarancientstonetoolscollectedfromsomeoftheearliestknownsites，however，showevidenceofbeingusedforcuttingtasks.Forexample，inOldowan，asitedatingbetween3.3millionand1.5millionyearsago，researchersanalyzeduse﹣wearpatternsonthetoolsandfoundthatsomeoftheflakesshoweddamagealongtheiredges，indicatingthattheyhadbeenusedforcutting.Cutmarksonsomefossilsrevealedthathomininshadusedstonetoolsforbutcheringtheanimals，makingitclearthatthesharpstonetoolswereanythingbutunintentionalby﹣productsofotherpoundingactivities.Despitethefindings，torevealthemechanismfortheemergenceofflaketechnology，researchersstillneedtolearnhowhomininsmadetheleapfromaccidentallyproducingsharpflakestopickingthemupandusingthem.LunczandProffitthopetofindthemissinglinkinfurtherstudies.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2？A.ThetworesearcherswenttoThailandandcollected1，100flakes.B.Long﹣tailedmacaquesusedtheflakestocrackopenoilpalmnuts.C.Macaquesdeliberatelyproducedflakesforcuttingbybreakingstones.D.Theflakesproducedbymacaquesweresimilartohominins'stonetools.（2）WhydoestheauthormentiontheOldowansiteinparagraph3？A.Toprovidespecificproof.B.Toclarifyacomplexconcept.C.Topresentaninterestingfact..D.Tomakeadetailedcomparison.（3）WhatwillLunczandProffittprobablyfocusonintheirfuturestudy？A.Whymacaquescreateflakes.B.Whyhomininsusedstonetools.C.Howmacaquescutfoodwithflakes.D.Howhomininsbeganusingflakes.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Amistake：theoriginofhumantechnology.B.Flaketechnology：frommacaquestohominins.C.Poundingactivities：onhumanevolutionarycourse.D.Amissinglink：long﹣tailedmacaquescreateflakes.14．（10分）Scienceisaprocessthatbuildsuponexistingtheoriesandknowledgebycontinuouslyrevisingthem.Everyaspectofscientificknowledgecanbequestioned，includingthegeneralrulesofthinkingthatappeartobemostcertain.Sowhyissciencetrustworthyifitisalwayschanging？IftomorrowwewillnolongerseetheworldasNewtonorEinsteinfoundittobe，whyshouldwetakeseriouslytoday'sscientificdescriptionoftheworld？Theanswerissimple：Becauseatanygivenmomentofourhistory，thisdescriptionoftheworldisthebestwehave.Thefactthatitcanbemadebettercan'tdiminish（降低）thefactthatitisausefulinstrumentforunderstandingtheworld.Considerafolkhealer'sherbalmedicine.Canwesaythistreatmentis"scientific"？Yes，ifitisproventobeeffective，evenifwehavenoideawhyitworks.Infact，quiteafewcommonmedicationsusedtodayhavetheirorigininfolktreatments，andwearestillnotsurehowtheywork.Thisdoesnotimplythatfolktreatmentsaregenerallyeffective.Tothecontrary，manyofthemarenot.Whatdistinguishesscientificmedicineisthereadinesstoseriouslytestatreatmentandtobereadytochangeourmindsifsomethingisshownnottowork.Aresearchdoctorinamodernhospitalmustbereadytochangehistheoryifamoreeffectivewayofunderstandingillness，ortreatingit，becomesavailable.Whatmakesmodernscienceuniquelypowerfulisitsrefusaltobelievethatitalreadypossessesultimatetruth.Thereliabilityofscienceisbasednotoncertaintybutonacompleteabsenceofcertainty.AsJohnStuartMillwrotein"OnLiberty"in1859，"Thebeliefswhichwehavemostwarrant（依据）for，havenosafeguardtoreston，butastandinginvitationtothewholeworldtoprovethemunfounded."（1）Whydoestheauthorraisethetwoquestionsinparagraph1？A．Toaddsomefun.B．Toexpressdoubts.C．Tointroducethetopic.D．Toprovidebackground.（2）Whatcanwelearnabouttoday'sscientificdescriptionoftheworld？A．Itcanbetimeless.B．Itcanbeimproved.C．Itisoflittlevalue.D．Itisthebestatanymoment.（3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardfolktreatment？A．Dismissive.B．Objective.C．Pessimistic.D．Sympathetic.（4）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4？A．Itisunwisetobelieveinscience.B．Toomuchuncertaintyliesinscience.C．Thefoundationofscienceisunfounded.D．Thelackofcertaintymakessciencecredible.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。15．（12.5分）WAKEUPYOURBRAINItisestimatedthat63percentofussufferfromboredomregularly.Astudyshowedthatfindingwaystointeractwithfamiliarpeople，places，andthingscanmakeeverydayexperiencesfeelexciting.Inotherwords，sometimesyou'vejustgottoshakethingsup!（1）？Readon.WithotherpeoplewecareaboutInsteadof"Howwasyourday？"tryasking"Whatareyoulookingforwardtotoday？"or"IsthereanythingIcanhelpyouwiththisweek？"Ourcuriositycanremindpeoplethatwe'reinterestedinwhotheyare，andthat'sthekeytomaintainingaclosepersonalrelationship.（2）.Whileyou'reworkingSpendingtoomuchtimeinthesameenvironmentcankeepusfromachieving"flow"—beingimmersedinanactivitywithfullenergyandenjoyment.Changesdon'thavetobebigtomakeanimpact.Moveyourhomeofficetothelibraryoracoffeeshopafewdaysaweek.（3）.Forinstance，whenleadingaMondaymeeting，trystartingitwithanon﹣workdiscussion.Withyoursignificantother（4）.Lookfornewchallengestotakeontogether.Trymixingupdifferentsetsoffriendstodosomethingcreative，suchasagroupcookinglesson，athemeddinner，oranold﹣fashionedteaparty.（5）.Ifyoudrive，takeadifferentrouteorlistentoanewpodcast.Ifyouwalkorusepublictransportation，greetastrangerorputawayyourphoneanddosomepeoplewatching.Justremember，whateveryoudotogetridofboredomtoday，trysomethingdifferenttomorrow.A．OnyourwaytoworkB．BoredomisanemotionalstateC．DepressionisaseriousconditionD．ExcitementisreplacedwithboredomE．ApproacharoutinetaskinanewwayF．NeedsomefreshideastokeeplifefreshG．Beingcuriousmakesusengagingtobearound第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）MywifeandIusuallydon'tkeephouseplants.Butafterhavingcancer，I（1）tobearoundsomelife.WhenmyfriendMitchgavemealuckybambooplantinabowl，ItoldHannahIwould（2）theplantmyself.Whenitdidn'timmediatelyturnbrownorloseallofitsleaves，Iwaspleasantly（3）.Overthenextfewmonths，Irecoveredfromsurgeryandcompletedthefirstroundof（4）.Itgrewtalleranditsleaveswere（5）andthick.BoththebambooandIwerethriving（茁壮成长）.Then，surprisingly，itbegantoshow（6）ofillness.WhateverIdid，theleaveskept（7）anddropping.Igrewincreasinglyfrustratedand（8）.OnceIevenyelled，"Ican'tevencareforasimpleplant!I'mfailing!"Suddenly，itdawnedonmethatIhad（9）associatedmydevotedcareoftheplant—somethingoverwhichIhadsomecontrol—withmyown（10）—somethingoverwhichIhadlittlecontrol.Ifmytumor（肿瘤）returned，itwouldnotbebecauseofany（11）onmypart.Asmyanxietydecreased，Ibegantoresearchhowto（12）theplant.Andwebothbegantothriveagain.WheneverIlookatthe（13），IthinkofMitchandallthepeoplewhohavesupportedme.Iftheplant（14）me，IhopeitwillcomfortHannahandremindherthatourlargecommunitywillcontinueto（15）herafterIamgone.（1）A.declinedB.longedC.hesitatedD.advocated（2）A.playwithB.countonC.keepoffD.tendto（3）A.disappointedB.anxiousC.surprisedD.frightened（4）A.treatmentB.competitionsC.applicationD.priorities（5）A.deadB.shinyC.colorfulD.frozen（6）A.expectationsB.vitalityC.indicationsD.discrimination（7）A.browningB.recoveringC.thickeningD.extending（8）A.curiousB.unwillingC.fascinatedD.uneasy（9）A.criticallyB.wronglyC.immediatelyD.hardly（10）A.adventureB.excellenceC.survivalD.commitment（11）A.failureB.conflictC.threatD.crisis（12）A.cureB.removeC.feedD.adopt（13）A.cancerB.mirrorC.rootD.plant（14）A.abandonsB.outlivesC.disappointsD.witnesses（15）A.forgiveB.warnC.assistD.tolerate第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（15分）LocatedinGuangxi，ChengyangWindandRainBridgeisafamousandspecialbridgeinChina.Awindandrainbridgeisaroof﹣coveredbridgeequippedwithbenchesandpavilions（亭子）（1）（shape）likepalaces.Itcanshelterpeoplefromthewindandrainandallowthem（2）（meet）andrest.TheChengyangWindandRainBridge，（3）designmakesitanoutstandingexampleofitstype，hasthreefloorlevels，（4）（contain）fivepavilionsandaplatformateitherend.Thebridgeissupportedbystonepiers（石墩）.It'sover60meterslong，3meterswideandthe（5）（high）abovetheriverisabout10meters.Theupperstructureiscarefullydesignedwithtowersstandingoneachstonepier.It'smadealmost（6）（entire）ofwoodandthelongandwideroofiscoveredwithbeautifulmaterials.Thebridge，alsoknownasChengyangYongjiBridge，（7）（construct）bythetalentedlocalworkmenin（8）early1900stolinklocalvillagesacrosstheriver.Theworkmenenabledthemanywoodenpiecestobejoinedcloselytogetherwithoutusingnails.Andthey'ddecoratedthevery（9）（value）bridgewithbrightly﹣coloredlifelikecarvings（10）paintings.第四部分写作第一节18．（15分）假定你是校学生会主席李华，最近，你注意到校园中存在乱扔垃圾、浪费资源等现象。请你给校报英语专栏写一封倡议书，呼吁大家共建一个环保型校园。内容包括：（1）倡议的目的；（2）采取的措施；（3）你的希望。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents.______Students'Union第二节19．（25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．Jennywasaprettyeight﹣year﹣oldgirl．Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore，Jennysawaplasticpearlnecklace，bywhichshewastotallydefeated．Howeagerlyshewantedit!Butwhenshesawtheprice，herheartsankalittle．Shegathereduphercourageandaskedhermotherifshewouldbuyitforher．Hermothersaid，"Well，itisaprettynecklace，butitcostsanawfullotofmoney．Icanbuyyouthenecklace，butwhenwegethome，weshouldmakeupalistofhouseworkthatyoucandotopayforthenecklace．"Jennyagreedimmediately，feelingaburstofjoy．Sohermotherboughtthepearlnecklaceforher．Jennyworkedonherhouseworkdeterminedlyandearnestlyeveryday．SoonJennypaidoffthepearls．Jennyhadaverylovingdaddy．WhenJennywenttobed，hewouldreadJennyherfavoritestory．Onenightwhenhefinishedthestory，hesaid，"Jenny，doyouloveme？""Oh，yes，Daddy，youknowIloveyou．"thelittlegirlsaiddelightedly，withabroadsmileonherface．"Well，then，givemeyourpearls．"Hearingthat，Jennyfrozethere，ananxiousexpressiontwistingherface．"Oh!Daddy，notmypearls!ButyoucanhaveRosy，myfavoritedoll．Rememberher？Yougavehertomelastyearformybirthday．Okay？""Ohno，darling，that'sokay．"Herfatherbrushedhercheekwithakiss，gentlyandcalmly．"Goodnight，littleone．"Aweeklater，herfatheronceagainaskedJennyafterherstory，"Doyouloveme？""Ohyes，Daddy，youknowIloveyou．"thelittlegirlmurmuredsoftly，tryingtoescapefromherfather'seyes．"Well，then，givemeyourpearls．""Oh，Daddy，notmypearls!ButyoucanhaveRibbons，mytoyhorse．Doyourememberher？Sheismyfavorite．"Thelittlegirlbegged．"No，that'sokay，"herfathersaid，smilingbroadlyandsweetlyandbrushedhercheekagainwithakiss．"Godblessyou，littleone．Sweetdreams．"注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1：Severaldayslater，whenJenny'sfathercameintoreadherstory，Jennywaswaitinganxiouslyforhimonthebed．_______Paragraph2：Holdingtheplasticpearlhisdaughteroffered，thefatherdraggedoutabluebox．________

2023-2024学年江苏省南京市玄武区四校联考高二（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．2．3．4．5．第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．7．8．9．10．第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．【分析】本文是一篇健康类阅读，主要介绍了几本作者很喜欢的杂志。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据HealthyFoodGuide部分Itotallyrecommendittoeveryonebecauseithaslotsofusefulinformationaboutbeinghealthyduringyourdailylife.（我完全推荐它给每个人，因为它有很多关于在日常生活中保持健康的有用信息。）可知，我们可以在HealthyFoodGuide中找到保持健康的方法。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据LaCucinaItaliana部分Ithaslotsofrecipesandalsorestaurantreviews.（它有很多菜谱和餐馆评论。）可知，我们可以阅读LaCucinaItaliana来查找对于餐馆的评论。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Ilovereadingbooks&magazines，andI'mlearningsomanyusefultipsabouthealthyliving，dailylife，etc.（我喜欢阅读书籍和杂志，并且我正在学习许多关于健康生活、日常生活等的有用技巧。）可知，作者喜欢阅读，并正在学习关于健康和生活的有用技巧，推测作者是热爱生活并享受生活的。故选B。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。12．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位意大利舞者对传统中国风舞蹈的喜爱与热情。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话."Isawitasanartthatcombinestraditionandmodernity，whichwasmostlythereasonwhyIlikedit，"saysFilippi.（"我认为它是一种结合了传统和现代的艺术，这是我喜欢它的主要原因，"Filippi说。）可知，Filippi喜爱传统中国风舞蹈是因为它是传统和现代的结合，故选B。（2）写作手法题。根据文章第五段最后一句话Onevideogarnered500，000views，whiletheotherreceived200，000views.（其中一个视频获得了50万的浏览量，而另一个则获得了20万的浏览量。）可知，作者采用列数字的方式说明Filippi的视频点击量高，受人们欢迎，故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Filippibelievesthatlearningaboutdifferentculturesispriceless，andheseesitasameansofpersonalgrowth."Iliketothinkofapersonasabook，"hesays."Embracingdifferenttraditionsandcultures，suchasChinesecultureandmanyothers，islikeaddingnewchapterstomybook，makingitmorediverseandwonderful."（Filippi认为，学习不同的文化是无价的，他认为这是一种个人成长的方式。"我喜欢把一个人想象成一本书，"他说。"拥抱不同的传统和文化，比如中国文化和其他许多文化，就像为我的书添加新的章节，使它更加多样化和精彩。"）可知，Filippi相信了解不同的文化是无价的，把它看做是一种个人成长方式，故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段Havingspentmorethanadecadeonthedancefloor，ROME—NiccoloFilippi，a23﹣year﹣oldItaliandanceperformer，recentlydecidedtoexploreChinesecultureanditstraditionaldanceformsandbelievesthatthisexperiencewillnotonlyboosthiscareer，butalsobroadenhishorizonsbeyondtheworldofdance.（罗马﹣﹣二十三岁的意大利舞蹈演员NiccoloFilippi，在舞池里生活了十多年，最近决定探索中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式，他相信这次经历不仅可以推动他的事业，而且可以拓展他在舞蹈世界以外的视野。）可知，本文介绍了一位意大利舞者对传统中国风舞蹈的喜爱与热情。结合选项A.Chinese﹣styleddancevideosgoviralonsocialmedia.中国风格的舞蹈视频在社交媒体上疯传；B.AnItalian'sdancejourneytowardsspecializationstarts.意大利人的舞蹈之旅走向专业化起点；C.Filippi'sdesireforChinesecultureextendsbeyonddance.Filippi对中国文化的渴望超越了舞蹈；D.AnItaliandancershowspassionforChinese﹣styleddance.意大利舞蹈家对中国风格的舞蹈表现出热情。分析可知，D项符合文章的主旨。故选D。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。13．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了人类技术可能是从一个错误或者缺乏手眼协调开始的。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句Theflakesthatthemacaquesunintentionallyproducedlookedalotliketheoldeststonetoolsthatwereintentionallymadebyhominins（古人类）.（猕猴无意中产生的薄片看起来很像人类有意制造的最古老的石器。）可知，猕猴产生的薄片类似于人类的石器。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段Thesimilarancientstonetoolscollectedfromsomeoftheearliestknownsites，however，showevidenceofbeingusedforcuttingtasks.Forexample，inOldowan，asitedatingbetween3.3millionand1.5millionyearsago，researchersanalyzeduse﹣wearpatternsonthetoolsandfoundthatsomeoftheflakesshoweddamagealongtheiredges，indicatingthattheyhadbeenusedforcutting（然而，从一些已知的最早遗址中收集到的类似的古代石器，显示出被用于切割任务的证据。例如，在奥尔德万，一个距今330万到150万年前的遗址，研究人员分析了工具上的使用磨损模式，发现一些薄片沿着边缘显示出损伤，表明它们曾被用于切割）可知，事例是为了提供具体证据，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Despitethefindings，torevealthemechanismfortheemergenceofflaketechnology，researchersstillneedtolearnhowhomininsmadetheleapfromaccidentallyproducingsharpflakestopickingthemupandusingthem.LunczandProffitthopetofindthemissinglinkinfurtherstudies.（尽管有这些发现，为了揭示薄片技术出现的机制，研究人员仍然需要了解人类是如何从偶然产生锋利的薄片到捡起并使用它们的飞跃。伦茨和普罗菲特希望在进一步的研究中找到缺失的一环。）可知伦茨和普罗菲特在未来的研究中可能会关注人类是如何开始使用薄片的。故选D。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本篇是一篇说明文，主要讲解了使用石头时意外产生薄片的猕猴可以告诉我们早期人类使用工具的情况。因此本文的最佳标题是B.Flaketechnology：frommacaquestohominins.（从猕猴到人类）。故选B。【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。14．【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了科学是一个不断修正现有理论和知识的过程。科学的每一个方面都可以被质疑，包括那些看起来最确定的思维规则。尽管科学不断变化，但为什么我们仍然相信它呢？因为在任何时刻，科学对于理解世界来说都是我们最好的工具。科学之所以可靠，并不是因为它的确定性，而是因为它完全没有确定性。现代科学之所以强大，是因为它拒绝相信自己已经拥有终极真理。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的Sowhyissciencetrustworthyifitisalwayschanging？IftomorrowwewillnolongerseetheworldasNewtonorEinsteinfoundittobe，whyshouldwetakeseriouslytoday'sscientificdescriptionoftheworld？（那么，如果科学总是在变化，为什么它是值得信赖的呢？如果明天我们看到的世界不再像牛顿或爱因斯坦发现的那样，我们为什么要认真对待今天对世界的科学描述呢？）及下文论述可推知，作者在第一段中提出了两个问题是为了引出文章话题。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Theanswerissimple：Becauseatanygivenmomentofourhistory，thisdescriptionoftheworldisthebestwehave.Thefactthatitcanbemadebettercan'tdiminish（降低）thefactthatitisausefulinstrumentforunderstandingtheworld.（答案很简单：因为在我们历史的任何时刻，这种对世界的描述都是我们拥有的最好的描述。它可以变得更好这一事实不能削弱它是理解世界的有用工具这一事实。）可知，今天对世界的科学描述还可以改进。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中的Infact，quiteafewcommonmedicationsusedtodayhavetheirorigininfolktreatments，andwearestillnotsurehowtheywork.Thisdoesnotimplythatfolktreatmentsaregenerallyeffective.Tothecontrary，manyofthemarenot.（事实上，今天使用的许多常用药物都起源于民间治疗，我们仍然不确定它们是如何起作用的。这并不意味着民间疗法通常是有效的。相反，许多民间疗法并非如此。）可知，作者既陈述了民间治疗的优点，又提到了不足。由此推知，作者对民间治疗持客观态度。故选B。（4）段落大意题。根据第四段中的Whatmakesmodernscienceuniquelypowerfulisitsrefusaltobelievethatitalreadypossessesultimatetruth.Thereliabilityofscienceisbasednotoncertaintybutonacompleteabsenceofcertainty.（现代科学之所以具有独特的力量，是因为它拒绝相信自己已经掌握了终极真理。科学的可靠性不是建立在确定的基础上，而是建立在完全不确定的基础上。）可知，第四段主要论述了缺乏确定性使得科学可信。故选D。【点评】考查议论文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。15．【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲了大多数人们会受无聊折磨，人们该做出改变使自己变得兴奋以及给出改变的办法。【解答】（1）联系上文题。上文Itisestimatedthat63percentofussufferfromboredomregularly.Astudyshowedthatfindingwaystointeractwithfamiliarpeople，places，andthingscanmakeeverydayexperiencesfeelexciting.Inotherwords，sometimesyou'vejustgottoshakethingsup!（据估计，63%的人经常感到无聊。一项研究表明，找到与熟悉的