安徽省阜阳市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含答案解析）

2024届九年级期末教学质量检测英语（试题卷）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WheredidJamesvisit?A.B.C.2.Whatdoestheboyeatatthefestival?A.B.C.3.HowdoesJoanimproveEnglish?A.Byreadingbooks.B.Bywatchingmovies.C.Bydoingexercises.4.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Studyathome.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Gotothebeach.5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.WhyisJackgoingtoShanghai?A.Toenjoyaconcert.B.Toseehisfriends.C.Towatchamatch.7.HowwillJackgotoShanghai?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.HowoftendoesPaulplayfootball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.9.WhatdoesPaulthinkoffootball?A.Excitingbuttiring.B.Excitingandinteresting.C.Interestingbutdangerous.10.WhenwilltheyhaveEnglish?A.At1:00.B.At1:30.C.At2:00.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.What’sthenameoftheactivity?A.GoodBooksforStudents.B.GoodSongsforStudents.C.GreatMoviesforStudents.12.WhochoseTheLittleGirl?A.Jenny.B.Bob.C.Cathy.13.HowdidTheLittleGirlinfluencethestudents?A.Theybegantostudyhard.B.Theybecamefriendlier.C.Theybegantoreadbooks.14.WhatarethestudentslikeinHarryPotter?A.Theyarehonest.B.Theyarebrave.C.Theyareclever.15.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?A.Foronemonth.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Fortwoweeks.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。HowtobeHappywithParentsWhyParentsareourfirst16.HowHave17together.Makea18forthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.Whenyouareintroubleorfeel19,trytoaskthemforadvice.WhatNow,trytodoallthosethingsand20ahappyfamilylife.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Anhuihasdevelopedalotinrecentyears.—Yes.Youcanseethe________onourfaceswhenwetalkaboutit.A.victory B.wound C.spirit D.pride【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——安徽近年来发展了很多。——是的。我们谈论这件事的时候，你可以看到我们脸上的自豪。考查词义辨析。victory胜利；wound创伤；spirit精神；pride骄傲。根据“Anhuihasdevelopedalotinrecentyears.”可知应该是充满了骄傲之情。故选D。2.—Ican’tfinishmyworkontimebecausemycomputerdoesn’twork.—Letmehavealook.OK.Thatcanbe________.A.fixed B.invented C.borrowed D.recycled【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我不能按时完成我的工作，因为我的电脑坏了。——让我看看。好的。这是可以被修理的。考查动词词义辨析。fixed修理；invented发明；borrowed借；recycled回收利用。根据答语中的“OK.Thatcanbe...”可知，此处是说可以修理，故选A。3.—ManyproductsmadeinChinaaremoreandmorepopularintheUS.—Yeah.Americanscan________avoidbuyingChineseproducts.A.greatly B.properly C.hardly D.mainly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——许多中国制造的产品在美国越来越受欢迎。——是的。美国人几乎无法避免购买中国产品。考查副词词义辨析。greatly极大地；properly正确地；hardly几乎不；mainly主要地。根据“ManyproductsmadeinChinaaremoreandmorepopularintheUS.”可知，此处是说美国人几乎无法避免购买中国产品。故选C。4.—Hastheresultofthephotocompetitioncomeout,Linda?—Yes.Tonyisthewinneranditmustbea(n)________thingforhim.A.amazing B.hopeless C.silly D.funny【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——摄影大赛的结果出来了没，琳达？——出来了。托尼是获胜者，这个消息对他来说肯定是一件令人惊奇的事情。考查词义辨析。amazing意令人惊奇的；hopeless没有希望的；silly愚蠢的；funny有趣的。根据“Tonyisthewinner”可推断这是一件令人惊奇的事情，“amazing”符合题意。故选A。5.Davidisinterestedincollectingmanythings,________stampsandcoins.A.from B.including C.with D.between【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大卫对收集很多东西很感兴趣，包括邮票和硬币。考查介词辨析。from从；including包括；with和；between两者之间。根据“Davidisinterestedincollectingmanythings…stampsandcoins.”可知是指大卫对收集很多东西很感兴趣，包括邮票和硬币。故选B。6.—Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,ourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter.—Yes.Robotsthatcansweepthefloor________inmanyhouses.A.use B.areused C.used D.wereused【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——随着现代科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。——是的。可以扫地的机器人在许多房子里使用。考查被动语态。主语“Robots”和谓语动词use构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据“Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology”可知，此句用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“am/is/aredone”，故选B。7.—MypenfriendiscomingtoBeijingthisweekend.—YoucantakehimtotheGreatWall________hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.A.assoonas B.although C.sothat D.until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我的笔友这个周末要来北京。——你可以带他去游览长城，这样能让他更了解中国。考查连词辨析。assoonas一……就……；although虽然；sothat以便，为了；until直到。根据空前后句关系可知，后句是前句的目的，即游览长城的目的是为了更好地了解中国。故选C。8.—Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentwellinourdailylife.—Iagree.Ifwemakemorepollution,we’ll________whatwehavedone.A.payfor B.askfor C.hopefor D.standfor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们应该在日常生活中保护好环境。——我同意。如果我们制造更多的污染，我们将为我们所做的付出代价。考查词义辨析。payfor为……而付钱，为……而付出代价；askfor请求，要求；hopefor希望，期待；standfor代表，支持。根据“Ifwemakemorepollution,we’ll...whatwehavedone.”可知，如果我们制造更多的污染，我们将会为我们所做的付出代价，“payfor”符合句意。故选A。9.Therewas________toeatathome,soIwenttothesupermarkettogetsome.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：家里没有吃的东西了，所以我去超市买了些。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西；everything一切；something某事，某物，用于肯定句中；anything某事，任何事。根据“soIwenttothesupermarkettogetsome.”可知，去超市买吃的是因为家里没有食物了。故选A。10.—IsmiledatJim,buthedidn’tevenlookatme.—________.He’sjustlivinginhisownprivateworld.A.Nowonder B.Noway C.Noproblem D.Nodeal【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我对吉姆笑了笑，但他甚至没有看我。——怪不得。他只是生活在自己的世界里。考查情景交际。Nowonder难怪，怪不得；Noway没门；Noproblem没问题；Nodeal不成交，好聚好散。根据前句“IsmiledatJim,buthedidn’tevenlookatme.”和后句“He’sjustlivinginhisownprivateworld.”可知，要回答“怪不得”，其它选项语意不通。故选A。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AOnce,ayoungboyandhisfatherwentoutforawalk.Onafarm,theysawapairofold____11____thatseemedtobeapoorfarmer’s.Theboysaid,“Whydon’twe____12____theshoesandseewhatthefarmerwilldowhenhecan’tfindthem?”“It’snotgoodtoplaysucha____13____,”hisfathersaid.“Butwhynotjustputsomecoinsinhisshoestoseewhatwillhappen?”Theboy____14____andtheyputsomecoinsineachshoe.Thefarmercameback.Asheputhisfootintooneshoehefeltsomething____15____inhisshoe.Soon,hefoundthecoins.In____16____,hestartedtolookaround,butdidn’tseeanyone.Afterawhile,heagain____17____somecoinsintheothershoeandhistearscameout.Hesaid,“Oh,akindpersonhelpedme.NowIcanbuy____18____formysickwifeandgetbreadformyhungrychildren.”Afterthefarmerleft,thefatheraskedhisson,“Nowtellmewhichonemakesyoufeel____19____?Hidinghisshoesorputtingsomecoinsinhisshoes?”“Thesecond.I’llneverforgetthe____20____you’vetaughtme,dad!Thankyou!”11.A.scissors B.shoes C.gloves D.trousers12.A.clean B.buy C.hide D.brush13.A.joke B.match C.song D.sport14.A.refused B.agreed C.appeared D.failed15.A.soft B.hot C.wet D.hard16.A.control B.danger C.trouble D.surprise17.A.dropped B.placed C.discovered D.pointed18.A.glue B.medicine C.silk D.paper19.A.happy B.angry C.afraid D.terrible20.A.language B.song C.skill D.lesson【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D16.D17.C18.B19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻男孩和他的父亲在农场看到一个穷农民的旧鞋子，男孩建议偷走鞋子捉弄农民，但父亲不同意。最后他们在鞋子里放了硬币，农民回来后发现了硬币，感动得流泪的故事。【11题详解】句意：在一个农场，他们看到一双旧鞋，似乎是一个贫穷的农民的。scissors剪刀；shoes鞋子；gloves手套；trousers裤子。根据后文“theshoes”可知，是鞋子，故选B。【12题详解】句意：我们为什么不把鞋子藏起来，看看农夫找不到鞋子时会怎么做？clean打扫；buy买；hide隐藏；brush刷。根据“whenhecan’tfindthem”可知，找不到，所以是藏起来，故选C。【13题详解】句意：开这样的玩笑不好。joke玩笑；match比赛；song歌曲；sport运动。根据前文可知，男孩提议捉弄农民，故选A。【14题详解】句意：男孩同意了，于是他们在每只鞋里放了一些硬币。refused拒绝；agreed同意；appeared出现；failed失败。根据“theyputsomecoinsineachshoe”可知，男孩同意了父亲的提议，故选B。【15题详解】句意：当他把脚伸进一只鞋时，他感到鞋里有硬东西。soft柔软的；hot热的；wet湿的；hard硬的。鞋里有硬币，所以是硬的，故选D。【16题详解】句意：他惊讶地开始环顾四周，但没有看到任何人。control控制；danger危险；trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶。根据“Soon,hefoundthecoins.In...,hestartedtolookaround,butdidn’tseeanyone.”可知，农民很惊讶，故选D。【17题详解】句意：过了一会儿，他又在另一只鞋里发现了一些硬币，他的眼泪涌了出来。dropped掉落；placed放置；discovered发现；pointed指出。根据“Afterawhile,heagain...omecoinsintheothershoe”可知，又在另一只鞋里发现了一些硬币，故选C。【18题详解】句意：在我可以给生病的妻子买药，给饥饿的孩子买面包了。glue胶水；medicine药物；silk丝绸；paper纸。根据“NowIcanbuy...formysickwife”可知，给生病的妻子买药，故选B。【19题详解】句意：现在告诉我哪一个让你感到快乐？happy开心的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Nowtellmewhichonemakesyoufeel...?”可知，父亲问哪一个让男孩感到快乐，故选A。【20题详解】句意：爸爸，我永远不会忘记您给我上的这一课！language语言；song歌曲；skill技巧；lesson课。根据“I’llneverforgetthe...you’vetaughtme”可知，不会忘记父亲给自己上的这一课，故选D。BWhenIwasachildatschool,Ihadtotakeanap(小睡)duringschooleveryday.Itwas____21____myleastfavoritethingaboutbeingatschool.Butnow,I____22____takingnaps.Beingabletorelaxandgetsomerestinthemiddleofthedayisgreat!Butattitudes(态度)towardnapsarequite____23____whencomparingAmericaandChina.In____24____,takinganapinthemiddleofthedayislookeddownupon.Peoplewhotakenapsareseenas____25____.Youcanevenbefiredfromyourjobifyoufallasleepatwork.ThiskindofthinkingcandatebacktothefoundersoftheUS,thePuritans.Theywereknownfor____26____hard.ButinChina,takinga____27____isjustacommonpartoftheday.Somepeopleevenbringtheirownpillow(枕头)toworkfornaptime.PeopleinChinahaveamuchmore____28____attitudetowardtakingnaps.Ononehand,it’struethatyouspendlesstimeworkingorstudyingifyoutakeanap.Therearealsotimeswhenit’snotgoodtotakeanap.Youdon’twantto____29____inthemiddleofanimportantmeeting.Butontheotherhand,havingashortrestcanhelpyouworkbetter.Agoodrestcanimproveyour____30____aswell.Sowhynottakeanapduringlunchbreakandmaketherestofthedaymoreenjoyable?21.A.probably B.suddenly C.recently D.luckily22.A.avoid B.love C.hate D.stop23.A.common B.different C.strange D.terrible24A.China B.Britain C.Australia D.America25.A.smart B.lively C.lazy D.rude26.A.training B.pushing C.thinking D.working27.A.nap B.walk C.holiday D.shower28.A.awful B.serious C.relaxing D.nervous29.A.runaway B.fallasleep C.speakup D.showoff30.A.policy B.business C.skill D.feeling【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了午睡的重要性和必要性，作者结合亲身经历讲述了中美两国对于午睡的态度的不同。【21题详解】句意：这可能是我在学校最不喜欢的事情了。probably可能；suddenly突然；recently最近；luckily幸运地。根据“myleastfavoritethingaboutbeingatschool”可推出可能是在学校最不喜欢的事情。故选A。【22题详解】句意：但是现在，我喜欢小睡。avoid避免；love喜爱；hate讨厌；stop停止。根据“Beingabletorelaxandgetsomerestinthemiddleofthedayisgreat!”可知现在喜欢小睡。故选B。【23题详解】句意：但中美两国对小睡的态度却截然不同。common共同的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；terrible可怕的。根据“whencomparingAmericaandChina”及下文两段可知中美两国对小睡的态度不同。故选B。【24题详解】句意：在美国，中午打个盹儿是被人瞧不起的。China中国；Britain英国；Australia澳大利亚；America美国。根据“whencomparingAmericaandChina”及“ButinChina”可知这一段讲的是美国的情况。故选D。【25题详解】句意：人们认为打盹的人很懒。smart聪明的；lively活泼的；lazy懒惰的；rude粗鲁的。根据“takinganapinthemiddleofthedayislookeddownupon”可知小睡的人被看不起，被认为很懒。故选C。【26题详解】句意：他们以工作努力著称。training训练；pushing推动；thinking想；working工作。根据“Youcanevenbefiredfromyourjobifyoufallasleepatwork.ThiskindofthinkingcandatebacktothefoundersoftheUS,thePuritans.”可知此处指以努力工作而出名。故选D。【27题详解】句意：但在中国，午睡只是一天中很常见的一部分。nap小睡；walk走路；holiday假期；shower淋浴。根据“Somepeopleevenbringtheirownpillow(枕头)toworkfornaptime.”可知午睡在中国很常见。故选A。【28题详解】句意：中国人对午睡的态度要放松得多。awful糟糕的；serious严肃的；relaxing令人放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“justacommonpartoftheday”可知中国人对午睡态度更令人放松。故选C。【29题详解】句意：你肯定不想在重要会议中睡着吧。runaway逃跑；fallasleep睡着；speakup大声说话；showoff炫耀。根据“inthemiddleofanimportantmeeting”及上下文可推出是不想在重要会议中睡着。故选B。【30题详解】句意：好好休息也能改善你的感觉。policy政策；business商业；skill技能；feeling感觉。根据“Agoodrestcanimproveyour...aswell.”可知好好休息改善的是感觉。故选D。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Harry,guesswhat?____31____HeandhiswifeAmyaregoingtoseeusthisweekend.B:Oh,that’sgoodnews.____32____A:Yeah.Thelasttimewemetthemwasthreeyearsago.B:____33____A:Yes.Aboutoneweek.B:Great!____34____A:Metoo.Wehaven’thadanyguestssincewemovedinhere.B:Right.____35____A:Goodidea.I’llgotothemarkettobuyallthethingsforthepicnic.A.Ican’twaittoshowthemaroundournewhouse.B.I’vejustreceivedanemailfromJack.C.Wehaven’tseenthemforages.D.Theywillcometoourhomebytaxi.E.DidJackmentionhowlongtheywouldstay?F.Whydon’twepickthemupattheairport?G.Iftheweatherisfine,wecanhaveapicnicinthegarden.【答案】31.B32.C33.E34.A35.G【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，主要围绕杰克和妻子周末的到访展开。【31题详解】根据“HeandhiswifeAmyaregoingtoseeusthisweekend”可知，此处是说得到一个消息，B项“我刚收到杰克的一封电子邮件”符合语境，故选B。【32题详解】根据“Thelasttimewemetthemwasthreeyearsago.”可知，此处是说好久不见了，C项“我们好久没见到他们了”符合语境，故选C。【33题详解】根据“Aboutoneweek.”可知，此处是问待多久，E项“杰克提到他们要待多久了吗”符合语境，故选E。【34题详解】根据“Wehaven’thadanyguestssincewemovedinhere.”可知，此处与搬入新家有关，A项“我等不及要带他们参观我们的新房子了”符合语境，故选A。【35题详解】根据“I’llgotothemarkettobuyallthethingsforthepicnic.”可知，此处是说要野餐，G项“如果天气好，我们可以在花园里野餐”符合语境，故选G。Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWelcometoHighSchoolArtShow●It’sareallywonderfultraditionalartshowforpeopleofallagesbystudentsinGrades8-9.●ItwillstartonDec18andenduntiltheendofFebruary.Itwillbeonlyopenonweekdays.●Youarefreetoenterfrom10amto6pm.Soyoucangoinforafewminutesorstayallday.●Someoftheworkswillbeforsale.Lotsofthemareevenhalfprice.●Youcanwritedownyouropinionsabouttheworkssothattheycanbeimproved.●Ifyouareinterestedintraditionalart,pleasecometoSouthBelleonHighSchool.Ifyouwanttobuyoneoftheartpieces,pleasecallMsGreenat632-336-0945oremailallangreen@fc.hsds.ca.●Checkmoreinformationatwww.southbelleonhs.ca.36.Whocreatedthetraditionalartpieces?A.Workers. B.Students. C.Researchers. D.Doctors.37.Whencanweenjoytheartshow?A.OnSaturday. B.OnSunday. C.OnMarch17. D.OnDec18.38.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Afilmmagazine. B.Amedicalreport. C.Aschoolwebsite. D.Atravelguide.【答案】36B37.D38.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了高中艺术展的相关情况。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sareallywonderfultraditionalartshowforpeopleofallagesbystudentsinGrades8-9.”可知，传统艺术展览上的作品是由八年级和九年级的学生创作的。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItwillstartonDec18andenduntiltheendofFebruary.”可知，这场展览12月18号开始，二月底结束。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Checkmoreinformationatwww.southbelleonhs.ca.”可知，如果想获取更多信息可以登录网站。故选C。BParentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithchildren.Atthesametime,childrenthinkthatitisnoteasytolivewiththeirparents.AccordingtotheresearchfromSt.GeorgeUniversity,themostcommonproblembetweenparentsandchildrenisaboutcleaningroomsanddoinghousework.Ontheonehand,parentsgoangrybecauseofthedirtyrooms,orbecausetheirchildrenrefusetohelpwiththehousework.Ontheotherhand,childrenbecomeimpatientwhentheirparentskeepgivingorders.Theresearchshowsthatdifferentparentshavedifferentwaystosolvetheseproblems.However,someofthemaremoresuccessfulthanothers.Forexample,someparentsshoutattheirchildrenfordirtyrooms,butlatercleantheroomforthem.Theyhavefewerchancestochangetheirchildren’sbadhabits.Butthosewholetchildrenexperiencethefailures(失败)oftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample,childrendon’tfindtheirfavoritedrinkinthefridge,becausetheydon’thelptheirparentswiththeshopping.Thentheyhavetothinkabouttheiractionscarefully.Psychologists(心理学家)saythatcommunicationcanhelpsolveparent-childproblems.Parentsshouldtalktotheirchildren,butatthesametimetheyshouldlistentotheirchildren.Whenbothparentsandchildrenlistentoandunderstandeachotherthroughcommunication,problemsbetweenthemcanbesolved.39.Whatisthemostcommonproblembetweenparentsandchildren?A.Changinglivinghabitsofeachother.B.Livingwitheachotherinthesamehouse.C.Cleaningroomsanddoinghousework.D.Havingdifferentopinionsinstudyatschool.40.AccordingtoParagraph3,whohasbetterwaystosolveproblems?A.Parentswhoshoutattheirchildren.B.Parentswhocleanroomsfortheirchildren.C.Parentswholetchildrenexperiencefailures.D.Parentswhodon’thelpwiththeshopping.41.Accordingtothepsychologists,whatcanhelpsolvetheparent-childproblems?A.Love. B.Sharing. C.Kindness. D.Communication.42.Whomightbethereaders?A.Parentsandchildren. B.Engineersandworkers.C.Doctorsandpatients. D.Playersandmusicians.【答案】39.C40.C41.D42.A【解析】【导语】本文讨论了家长和孩子如何相处的问题。一味的责备会使得亲情疏远，父母也应该倾听孩子的心里话。沟通是一个双向的过程，做一个聪明的善解人意的家长更受孩子的欢迎。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AccordingtotheresearchfromSt.GeorgeUniversity，themostcommonproblembetweenparentsandchildrenisaboutcleaningroomsanddoinghousework.”可知打扫房间和做家务。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butthosewholetchildrenexperiencethefailures（失败）oftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample，childrendon'tfindtheirfavoritedrinkinthefridge，becausetheydon'thelptheirparentswiththeshopping.Thentheyhavetothinkabouttheiractionscarefully.”可知让孩子经历失败的父母有更好的方法来解决问题。故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Psychologists（心理学家）saythatcommunicationcanhelpsolveparent-childproblems.”可知沟通能更好解决亲子问题。故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，本文讨论了家长和孩子如何相处的问题。可知本文的读者可能是家长和孩子。故选A。CFlorenceNightingalewasanursewhosavedmanylivesinthe19thcentury.HerfamilyhadtwobighouseswithbeautifulgardensinBritain.Florencewasn’tascommonasotheryoungwomenatthattime.Richwomenlikeherweren’texpectedtowork.Theyneededtomarryandtakecareofthehome.ButFlorencewantedtobeanurseandhelppeople.Herfamilydidn’tallowhertodothejobbecausehospitalsweredirtyplaces.In1851,FlorencewenttoGermanyandlearnedallaboutnursing.Itwashard,butshelovedit.In1854,lotsofBritishsoldierswenttofightintheCrimeanWar.Hospitalswerefilledwithwoundedsoldiers,buttherewerenonursesandmanysoldiersdied.Florenceandateamwenttohelp.Florenceworked20hoursadaytosavethesoldiers.Atnight,Florencewalkedaroundthehospital.Shetalkedtothewoundedsoldiersandhelpedthemtowriteletterstotheirfamilies.Shecarriedalamp(灯)andthesoldierscalledher“TheLadywiththeLamp”.WhenFlorencewentbacktoEnglandafterfinishingherworkinthewar,peoplecalledheraherobecauseofheramazingworkinthewar.43.HowwasFlorenceNightingale’sfamily?A.Poor. B.Rich. C.Happy. D.Small.44.WhatcanweknowaboutFlorenceNightingalefromthepassage?A.Florencewantedtobeadoctoratfirst.B.FlorencewenttoLondontolearnnursing.C.Florence’sfamilywantedhertobeanurse.D.Shewascalled“TheLadywiththeLamp”.45.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersonisFlorenceNightingale?A.Hard-working. B.Outgoing. C.Polite. D.Honest.【答案】43.B44.D45.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了弗罗伦斯·南丁格尔的生平故事。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Richwomenlikeherweren’texpectedtowork.”可知，南丁格尔的家很富有。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shecarriedalamp(灯)andthesoldierscalledher“TheLadywiththeLamp”.”可知，南丁格尔被士兵称为“提灯女神”。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Florenceworked20hoursadaytosavethesoldiers.”可知，南丁格尔很努力。故选A。DThecolorfulclothesweweartodayaremadebymachines.Butwhatdidancientpeopledoiftheywantedtowearsomethingcolorful?Tie-dye(扎染)wasawaytodothis.Morethan1,000yearsago,theBaigroupinYunnanusedtie-dyetodyetheirclothes.DuringtheTangandSongDynasties,thisskillbecamesopopularthatpeoplegavetie-dyedclothestotheofficersasgifts.Totie-dye,youneedtofirstuseropesorothertools.Thefolded(折叠的)clothisthenputindye.TheBaipeopleusuallymakebluedyefromaplant.Astheclothisfolded,somepartsbecomedarkblue,whileotherpartshavealightercolor.Whenyouunfoldthecloth,youwillseebeautifulpatterns.Someofthemmaylooklikeanimals,andothersmaylooklikeplants.Inthe1960s,tie-dyebecamepopularintheUS.Peopletie-dyedT-shirtsandjeansinimaginativeways.ManychildrenintheUSstilllearntie-dyeintheirartclasses.AtDior’sspring2019showinFrance,Italiandesigner(设计师)MariaGraziaChiurisurprisedpeoplewithbeautifultie-dyedresses.“Tie-dyeislikeanexperiment,”Chiurisaid.“It’screative.Wedon’tknowwhatitwillbelike,rightuntiltheveryend.It’sasurprise.”Itseemsthatthetie-dyehasneverreallygoneaway.46.Whatdopeopleusetie-dyetodo?A.Tomakecolorfulclothes. B.Tohelpunfoldthecloth.C.Tosurprisetheofficers. D.Todoanexperiment.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patterns”inParagraph3mean?A.地貌 B.提纲 C.雕像 D.图案48.Accordingtothetext,whostilllearnstie-dyeintheartclass?A.Japanesestudents. B.Americanchildren.C.Italiandesigners. D.Frenchartists.49.Whatcanweknowfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.TheDior’sspring2019showwasn’tsuccessful.B.Wecangetanypatternswewantthroughtie-dye.C.Tie-dyeisverycreativeanditcansurpriseus.D.Dressesneedtobefoldedwhenweusetie-dye.【答案】46.A47.D48.B49.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扎染的相关信息，如历史，制作过程等。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecolorfulclothesweweartodayaremadebymachines…Tie-dye(扎染)wasawaytodothis.”可知，扎染是用来做五颜六色的衣服，故选A。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Someofthemmaylooklikeanimals,andothersmaylooklikeplants.”可知，一些看起来像动物，另一些看起来像植物，这是指衣服的图案，故选D。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“ManychildrenintheUSstilllearntie-dyeintheirartclasses.”可知，美国的学生仍然在学习扎染，故选B。【49题详解】句意猜测题。根据“It’screative…It’sasurprise”可推断，这句话要表达的是扎染很有创意，能给我们带来惊喜，故选C。EAlotofpeopleareworriedabouttheenvironmentandcallformorepeopletoprotectourearth.Aban(禁令)ontheuse,saleandproductionofsingle-usenon-degradable(不可降解的)plasticproductswascarriedoutacrossHainanProvince.It’sthefirstprovinceinChinatobantheseproducts.Theproductsincludeplasticbags,mealboxes,bowlsanddrinkingcups.Theprovincealsomadealistofproductsthatpeoplecanuseinstead,suchasclothbagsandbasketsmadeofbamboo.Manypeoplehavemixedfeelingsabouttheban.“Caringfortheenvironmentisgoodforallofus,butmybusinesscostswillgrow.Thecostofthebiodegradable(可生物降解的)plasticbagsIprepareformycustomerseverydaywillbeveryhigh.Ihopethebagswillbecomecheaperinthenearfuture,”WangLing,avegetableseller,said.Hainanhassevencompaniesthatproducebiodegradableplasticproducts.Another42companiesinotherprovincesarehelpingHainanbyprovidingfullybiodegradableplasticproducts.Besidesbanningsingle-usenon-degradableplasticproducts,Hainanhasdonemanyotherthingstoimproveitsenvironmentinrecentyears…50.WhatisnotallowedtouseandsellinHainan?A.Basketsmadeofbamboo. B.Bowlsmadeofchina.C.Single-usedrinkingcups. D.Bagsmadeofcloth.51.Whatproblemmightthebanbringtothevegetableseller?A.Thecostofhisbusinesswillbehigh. B.Hewilllosemanyofhiscustomers.C.Hisvegetableswillbemuchcheaper. D.Hecan’tprepareenoughvegetables.52.Whatwillthewritertalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Reasonsforprotectingtheenvironmenttogether.B.OtherthingsHainanhasdonefortheenvironment.C.Advantagesofthebiodegradableplasticproducts.D.Examplesofthenon-degradableplasticproducts.【答案】50.C51.A52.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了海南省全面禁止使用、销售和生产一次性不可降解塑料制品，并介绍了人们对此的看法。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aban(禁令)ontheuse,saleandproductionofsingle-usenon-degradable(不可降解的)plasticproductswascarriedoutacrossHainanProvince”以及“Theproductsincludeplasticbags,mealboxes,bowlsanddrinkingcups.”可知产品包括塑料袋、餐盒、碗和饮水杯，这些都是一次性不可降解的产品。故选C。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecostofthebiodegradable(可生物降解的)plasticbagsIprepareformycustomerseverydaywillbeveryhigh”可知为客户准备的可生物降解塑料袋的成本将非常高。故选A。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据“Besidesbanningsingle-usenon-degradableplasticproducts,Hainanhasdonemanyotherthingstoimproveitsenvironmentinrecentyears...”可推知作者会讲海南为环境所做的其他事情。故选B。阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Therewasonceamanwhobuilthisownhouse.Fromtoptothebottom,hebuiltitbyhimself.Afterayear’shardwork,hehadabeautifulhouseofhisown.Nootherhouselookedlikeitandmanyofhisneighborslikedit.Butastimewentbyhishousestartedtohavesomeproblems.Oneday,aneighborsaid,“Friend,itlookslikeyourgardenisabitovergrown.”Themanreplied,“Yes,Iknow.Butit’sOK.I’llcutthegrasstomorrow.”Afewdayslater,amailmancamebywithaletterfortheman.Themailmansaid,“Friend,itlookslikeyourwindowsareabitdirty.”Themanreplied,“Yes,Iknow.Butit’sOK.I’llwashthemtomorrow.”Weekspassedby.Finally,theman’sbrothercameover.Helookedatthehouseandcouldn’tbelievewhathesaw.Thepaintonthewallswasfallingdownandthewindowswerecoveredwithdirt.Itseemedthehousecouldfallatanysecond—allbecausethemanputeverythingoffuntil“tomorrow”.Thebrotherbelievedthemanshouldlearnalessonfromitandsaidtothemanseriously,“______53______”.53.Whatdidthemanhaveafterayear’shardwork?(不超过l0个词)________________________________________54.Whendidamailmancomebywithaletterfortheman?(不超过5个词)________________________________________55.Whatwilltheman’sbrothersaytohim?(不超过15个词)________________________________________【答案】53.Abeautifulhouseofhisown.54.Afewdayslater.55.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday.（开放性题目，答案言之有理即可）【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个人建造了房子，但房子出现问题，他总是拖延去解决。最后他的房子破败不堪。作者通过这个故事告诉人们要今日事今日毕，否则就会失败。【53题详解】根据“Afterayear’shardwork,hehadabeautifulhouseofhisown.”可知，经过一年的努力，他有了自己漂亮的房子。故填Abeautifulhouseofhisown.【54题详解】根据“Afewdayslater,amailmancamebywithaletterfortheman.”可知，几天后，一个邮递员送来了一封给那个人的信。故填Afewdayslater.【55题详解】根据全文以及根据“Helookedatthehouseandcouldn’tbelievewhathesaw.Thepaintonthewallswasfallingdownandthewindowswerecover