安徽省铜陵市铜官区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含答案解析）

2023～2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题注意事项：1.全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟2.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效第一部分听力（共三大题，满分15分）Ⅰ.对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobeinthefuture?A.B.C.2.Howdoesthewomanusuallyrelaxherself?A.B.C.你将听到一段长对话，对话后有三个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，对话读两遍。3.WhereisSallygoing?A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothepark.C.Totheshop.4.WhosebirthdayisnextFriday?A.Dave’sandSally’s.B.Dave’sandBetty’s.C.Sally’sandBetty’s.5.WhatdoesSallyadviseDavetodo?A.TojoininBetty’sparty.B.TohaveapartywithBetty.C.Tohaveabigparty.Ⅱ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。6.WhendidHelencometoChinaforthethefirsttime?A.Threeyearsago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.7.WhatdoesHelendonow?A.Ateacher.B.Aguide.C.Acook.8.WhyisHelengoingbacktoNewYork?A.Toeatherfavoritefood.B.Totakebacksomefood.C.TocelebrateThanksgiving.9.WhatwillHelentakeback?A.Drynoodles.B.Chineseturkey.C.Potatochips.10.WhatwillHelendowhenshegetshome?A.Learntocook.B.Cookforherfamily.C.SellChinesefood.Ⅲ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。AVoiceMessageWheretogoAvillage,________kilometersfromthecitycenterHowtogetthereByhigh-speedtrainandbus.WhattoeatThree________Chinesemealsaday.WhattodoTaketwo________lessonsonMonday.TeachEnglishand________ataprimaryschoolfromTuesdaytoFriday.________thevillagers’homesattheweekend.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅳ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.—WhereisMissLi?—IheardMissLiwasillinhospital,sothenewteacherwilltakeher________foraweek.A.role B.time C.place D.job【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——李小姐哪？——我听说李小姐生病住院了，因此新老师代替她一周时间。考查名词。role角色；time时间；place地方；job工作。根据“MissLiwasillinhospital,sothenewteacher”可知表达“取代，代替”，用短语“takeone’splace”。故选C。2.—Whydoesmydaughterkeep________myloveforher?—Maybeyoushouldspendmoretimewithherandtellheryourlove!A.improving B.questioning C.losing D.discussing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么我女儿一直质疑我对她的爱？——也许你应该花更多的时间和她在一起，告诉她你的爱！考查动词辨析。improving提高；questioning质疑；losing失去；discussing讨论。根据“youshouldspendmoretimewithherandtellheryourlove!”可知女儿一直在质疑对她的爱，所以应该花更多的时间和她在一起，告诉她你的爱。故选B。3.—Doyourfamilyoftenexerciseatweekends?—________ofusdoes.MyparentsarebusywithworkwhileIambusywithstudy.A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的家人周末经常锻炼吗？——我们都不锻炼。我父母忙于工作，而我忙于学习。考查不定代词。none“没有人；没有一个人”，指三者及以上；all“所有，全部”，指三者及以上；both“二者都”；neither“两者都不”。根据下文“MyparentsarebusywithworkwhileIambusywithstudy”可知一家三口周末都不经常锻炼，故选A。4.—Whichcitydoyouwanttotravelto,TonglingorHefei?—MaybeI________myfriendsinTonglingthistime.A.meet B.met C.willmeet D.wasmeeting【答案】C【解析】【详解】——你想去哪个城市旅游，铜陵还是合肥？——也许这次我会在铜陵见我的朋友。考查动词时态。根据“Whichcitydoyouwanttotravelto,TonglingorHefei?”和“Maybe”可知，去旅游这件事还没有发生，所以此处应用一般将来时“willmeet”。故选C。5.Evenifwelearnsomethingverywell,wemaystillforgetit________weuseit.A.until B.unless C.though D.if【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：即使我们把东西学得很好，我们也可能忘记它，除非我们使用它。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；though虽然；if如果。分析两个句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。6.—It’spopulartomakefriendsontheInternet.—Yes,butsometimesweshould________invitationsfromtheonlinefriends.A.putdown B.writedown C.cutdown D.turndown【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——在网上交朋友很流行。——是的，但有时我们应该拒绝网上朋友的邀请。考查动词短语。putdown放下；writedown写下；cutdown砍倒；turndown拒绝。根据“invitationsfromtheonlinefriends”可知是拒绝网上朋友的邀请。故选D。7.—Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.________—ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.A.Whathappened? B.Whatapity! C.You’rekidding. D.Howaboutyou?【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，玛丽。你看起来很累。发生什么事？——今天早上我错过了校车因此我不得不跑着去学校。考查交际用语。Whathappened发生什么事；Whatapity多么遗憾啊；You’rekidding你开玩笑吧；Howaboutyou你呢。根据“ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.”可知，询问发生什么。故选A。8.—Canweplaygameshere?—Betternot.Ifyou________,pleasegototheopenspacethere.A.must B.can C.may D.will【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们可以在这里玩游戏吗？——最好不要。如果必须的话，请去那里的空地。考查动词辨析。must必须；can能够；may可以；will将要。根据“Betternot.”可推测，此处是指如果一定要玩，到那边的空地去。must“必须”符合语境。故选A。9.—Iwonder________lifewillbedifferentinthefuture.—Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanet.A.what B.how C.when D.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道未来生活将会如何不同。——可能我们将会住在另一个星球。考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；how如何；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据“lifewillbedifferentinthefuture”可知是想知道未来的生活将会如何不同。故选B。10.—Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?It’stoocoldoutside.—________Youcandoit!A.Certainly. B.You’dbetternot. C.Ofcoursenot. D.Pleasedon’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意我把门关上吗？外面太冷了。——当然不。你可以做！考查情景交际。Certainly当然；You’dbetternot你最好不；Ofcoursenot当然不；Pleasedon’t请不要。根据“Youcandoit”可知是不介意对方关门，选项C符合语境。故选C。Ⅴ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ASittinginthepark,Icouldseetwo____11____racingontheirbikes.Theoneinfrontwaslaughingandaskingtheothertogo____12____.Theonebehindseemedangryandhewastryinghardtofollowhiselderbrother.Itmademethinkofmyselfasaboy.Iwasalwaysincompetitionwithmyelderbrother.Hewas____13____thanmeateverything.ItriedhardtobeathimbutInevercould.ItoldmyselfthatonedayIwoulddoit—andIwouldfeel____14____.Thencametheeveningofmyfirstvictory(胜利)overGeorge.Wehadourfinalexamresultsand____15____wereexcellent.AtdinnerIwantedtoshowthemproudlytomy____16____,butIwaitedformybrothertospeakfirst.____17____,hedidn’tsayaword.Hedidn’tlookatus.Hejust____18____alittlebitandthenwenttohisroom.Thenanideacameintomymind.Georgedidbadlyinhisexams!IwasbetterthanGeorge!ButIdidn’tfeelhappyatall.Ionlyfeltsorryformypoorbrother.____19____wasnotexciting.IfoundGeorgecrying(哭泣)inhisroom.Iputmyarmsaroundhimandsaid“Don’tworry.Istillbelieveinyou.Youarethebest.”Heputhisarmsaroundme.“No,you’rethebest.Thebestbrotherintheworld!”Ilookedagainattheboysandsmiledtomyself.Yes,theyareracingnow,buttheywill____20____:havingabrotherisbetterthanwinningarace.11.A.sons B.daughters C.sisters D.brothers12.A.away B.fast C.carefully D.hardly13.A.better B.worse C.faster D.lazier14.A.interesting B.bad C.happy D.relaxed15.A.his B.mine C.ours D.theirs16.A.classmates B.teachers C.parents D.guests17.A.Luckily B.However C.Besides D.Though18.A.ate B.chose C.talked D.expected19.A.Waiting B.Losing C.Falling D.Winning20.A.touch B.learn C.solve D.improve【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.C15.B16.C17.B18.A19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍作者看着两兄弟在进行骑车比赛使他想到自己和哥哥的故事，最后得到结论：有个兄弟比赢得比赛更好。【11题详解】句意：坐在公园里，我可以看到两个兄弟骑着自行车比赛。sons儿子；daughters女儿；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟。根据“Theonebehindseemedangryandhewastryinghardtofollowhiselderbrother.”可知，是两个兄弟。故选D。【12题详解】句意：前面的一个笑着让另一个骑快点。away远离；fast快；carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；根据“Theoneinfrontwaslaughing”可知是让后面的赶快。故选B。【13题详解】句意：他什么都比我强。better更好；worse更差；faster更快；lazier更懒；根据后文“ItriedhardtobeathimbutInevercould”可知，他一切都比我强。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我告诉自己，有一天我会做到——而且我会感到开心。interesting有趣；bad坏的；happy高兴；relaxed感到放松。根据前文可知，自己不如哥哥，如果有一天自己做到了，会感到开心。故选C。【15题详解】句意：我们的期末考试成绩出来了，我的成绩很棒。his他的；mine我的；ours我们的；theirs他们的。根据“Thenanideacameintomymind.Georgedidbadlyinhisexams!IwasbetterthanGeorge!”可知是我的成绩很好。故选B。【16题详解】句意：晚餐时，我想自豪地将成绩展示给我的父母看，但我等我哥哥先开口。classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母；guests乘客。根据“AtdinnerIwantedtoshowthemproudlytomy...”可知，应是向父母展示。故选C。【17题详解】句意：然而，他什么也没说。Luckily幸运地；However然而；Besides除此之外；Though虽然。根据前文“Iwaitedformybrothertospeakfirst”及后文的“hedidn’tsayaword”可知表示转折。故选B。【18题详解】句意：他只吃了一点，然后就回了自己的房间。ate吃；chose选择；talked谈论；expected期待。根据“Atdinner”可知，是在吃饭的时候，所以是吃得少。故选A。【19题详解】句意：赢并不令人兴奋。Waiting等待；Losing失去；Falling落下；Winning赢；根据“Ionlyfeltsorryformypoorbrother.”及前文提到作者想赢过他的哥哥，可知现在赢了也没感到兴奋。故选D。【20题详解】句意：是的，他们现在正在比赛，但他们会学到：有一个兄弟比赢得比赛更好。touch触摸；learn学习；solve解决；improve提升。根据后文“havingabrotherisbetterthanwinningarace”可知，通过比赛所学到的东西。故选B。BDoyouwanttobesuccessfulineverythingyoudo?Ifso,thenhow?Hereisan____21____.Therewasafarmerwho____22____cornallhislife.Eachyearhetookhiscorntothemarket.Theneachtimehiscornwaschosenasthe____23____andwonthefirstprize.Oneyearanewspaperreporterinterviewedhimandlearnedsomething____24____abouthowhegrewit.Thefarmer____25____hisseed(种子)corntohisneighbors.“Howcanyoushareyourbestseedcornwithyourneighbors?”thereporterasked“Youknowtheyaretakingpartinthe____26____withyoueachyear.”“Why,sir,”saidthefarmer,“didn’tyouknow?Thewindpicksuppollen(花粉)fromthecornandmovesitquicklyfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrow____27____corn,cross-pollination(异花传粉)willbenogoodformycorn.SoifIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imust____28____myneighborstogrowgoodcorn.”Thefarmerknowsmuchaboutthetruthoflife.Hiscorncannotimprove____29____hisneighbor’scorndoesn’timprove.Asagreatmansays,“Wemakealivingbywhatwe_____30_____.Wemakealifebywhatwegive.”21.A.expert B.example C.event D.article22.A.sold B.bought C.chose D.grew23.A.best B.prettiest C.cheapest D.shortest24.A.terrible B.surprising C.popular D.serious25.A.gave B.showed C.put D.got26.A.discussion B.fight C.competition D.game27.A.tall B.bad C.tasty D.unusual28.A.help B.make C.hope D.let29.A.because B.though C.if D.when30.A.grow B.work C.do D.get【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.A26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个农民通过与邻居分享最好的种子玉米，来提高自己玉米的质量，从而获得成功。【21题详解】句意：这里有一个例子。expert专家；example例子；event事件；article文章。根据“Doyouwanttobesuccessfulineverythingyoudo?Ifso,thenhow?Hereisan”可知本文介绍了成功的一个例子。故选B。【22题详解】句意：有一个农民一生都在种植玉米。sold卖；bought买；chose选择；grew种植。根据“cornallhislife.”可知种植玉米。故选D。【23题详解】句意：然后每次他的玉米都被选为最好的，并赢得了一等奖。best最好的；prettiest最漂亮的；cheapest最便宜的；shortest最短的。根据“andwonthefirstprize.”可知他的玉米是最好的。故选A。【24题详解】句意：一年，一位报纸记者采访了他，并了解到了一些关于他如何种植玉米的令人惊讶的事情。terrible可怕的；surprising令人惊讶的；popular流行的；serious严肃的。根据“hisseed(种子)corntohisneighbors.”可知他把自己最好的种子给邻居，这让人很惊讶。故选B。【25题详解】句意：这位农民把他的种子玉米给了他的邻居。gave给；showed展示；put放；got得到。根据“Howcanyoushareyourbestseedcornwithyourneighbors”可知是把最好的种子给邻居。故选A。【26题详解】句意：你知道他们每年都在和你参加比赛。discussion讨论；fight打斗；competition竞争；game游戏。根据“andwonthefirstprize.”可知是参加比赛。故选C。【27题详解】句意：如果我的邻居种植的是劣质玉米，异花传粉就对我的玉米没有好处。tall高的；bad坏的；tasty美味的；unusual不寻常的。根据“cross-pollination(异花传粉)willbenogoodformycorn.”可知异花传粉就对他的玉米没有好处，因为邻居种植的是不好的玉米。故选B。【28题详解】句意：所以如果我想种植好玉米，我必须帮助我的邻居种植好玉米。help帮助；make使；hope希望；let让。根据“myneighborstogrowgoodcorn”可知是帮助邻居种好玉米。故选A。【29题详解】句意：如果他的邻居的玉米不提高，他的玉米不能提高。because因为；though虽然；if如果；when当。后句是前句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。【30题详解】句意：我们靠所得谋生。grow种植；work工作；do做；get得到。根据“Wemakealivingbywhatwe...Wemakealifebywhatwegive”可知我们靠所得谋生，我们靠付出创造生活。故选D。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）Ⅵ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A:Hi,Sandy.Gladtoseeyou.B:Hey,XiaoDong.I’mgoingtostayheretospendtheMid-autumnFestival.____31____A:____32____TheMid-autumnFestivalalwayscomesonthe15thoftheeighthlunarmonth.B:____33____A:InourChinesetradition,itisthetimeforthefamilytogettogether.Peopleeatmooncakesandenjoythebrightfullmoononthatday.B:____34____Ican’twaitforthecomingofthatday.A:Ifso,youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily.B:CanI?____35____A.Soundsgreat!B.That’sverykindofyou.C.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?D.Withpleasure.E.Whatdoyouusuallydotocelebrateit?F.Idon’tthinkso.G.Whenisitthisyear?【答案】31.C32.D33.E34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文两人谈论了中秋节，并且A邀请B来自己家庆祝中秋节。【31题详解】根据“TheMid-autumnFestivalalwayscomesonthe15thoftheeighthlunarmonth.”可知此处是询问对方能不能告诉自己一些关于中秋节的事情，选项C“你能告诉我一些事情吗”符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】根据“TheMid-autumnFestivalalwayscomesonthe15thoftheeighthlunarmonth.”可知此处是同意告诉对方一些信息，选项D“乐意效劳”符合语境。故选D。【33题详解】根据“InourChinesetradition,itisthetimeforthefamilytogettogether.”可知此处是询问通常做些什么来庆祝中秋节，选项E“你通常做些什么来庆祝它”符合语境。故选E。【34题详解】根据“Ican’twaitforthecomingofthatday”可知此处是评价对方的描述很不错，选项A“听起来很棒”符合语境。故选A。【35题详解】根据“CanI”可知此处是感谢对方邀请，选项B“你真是太好了”符合语境。故选B。Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ATakingonlineclassesisbecomingpopular,butstudentshavedifferentviews(见解)aboutit.LiQi,14:Ilovetakingonlineclasses.Theygivemealotmorechoicesandfreedom.Wecanchoosetolearnwhatwewant.Also,studentscantakeonlinelessonsanytimeandanywhere.Itisveryconvenient(方便的).WuJun,13:Idon’tthinktakingonlineclassesisagoodwaytostudy.TherearemanyexcitingthingsontheInternet.Studentscanbedistractedfromtheirlessonseasily.Thewholelearningprocess(过程)isnotthesameasitisintheclassroom.ZhouSiya,13:LiChunjie,14:Onlineclassroomsarefantastic.Wemightlistentotheteachersmorecarefullywhenweareinfrontofacomputerwithoutanyonearoundus.Takingclassesonlinealsomeanswecanhavemoretimetopracticeusingthecomputer.Ithinktheideaoftakingonlinecoursesisterrible.Sittinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimewithoutexercisingcanbebadforourhealth.36.Howmanystudentsagreewithonlinelearning?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.37.WhydoesLiQithinkthattakingonlinecoursesisconvenient?A.Becauseteacherscanteachwhattheywant.B.Becauseithelpsimprovetheuseofcomputers.C.Becausestudentsarefreetotakeonlineclasses.D.Becausethereareinterestinglessonstochoosefrom.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distracted”meaninChinese?A.分心的. B.专心的. C.分散的. D.开心的.39.What’sthemainideaaboutthetext?AMeaningoftakingonlineclasses. B.WaysofstudyingontheInternet.C.Adviceonbecominggoodlearners. D.Ideasontakingonlineclasses.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.D【解析】【导语】本文是四位学生对在线课的看法。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据李奇的“Ilovetakingonlineclasses.”、吴军的“Idon’tthinktakingonlineclassesisagoodwaytostudy”、周斯亚的“Onlineclassroomsarefantastic.”以及李春杰的“Ithinktheideaoftakingonlinecoursesisterrible.”可知只有两个人李奇和周斯亚同意线上课，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theygivemealotmorechoicesandfreedom”可知线上课给了更多的选择和自由，故选C。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据“TherearemanyexcitingthingsontheInternet.Studentscanbedistractedfromtheirlessonseasily.”可知互联网上有很多令人兴奋的东西。学生很容易分心上课。因此distracted意思是“分心的”，故选A。【39题详解】主旨大意题。本文是四位学生对在线课的看法。故选D。BOncetherewasababyeagle(鹰)livinginanest(巢)onamountain.Thebabyeaglelovedhisnest.Itwaswarmandcomfortable.Andevenbetter,hehadallthefoodandlovethathismothercouldgive.Butsuddenlyhismotherstoppedcomingtothenest,sohewasfullofsadness.Hethoughthewoulddiesoon.Twodayslater,motherappearedwithsomenicefood.Thebabyeaglejumpedupanddownwithexcitement.Buthismotherputthefoodatthetopofthemountainandthenlookeddownatherbaby.Thebabyeaglecriedout,“Mum,whydidyoudothistome?I’mhungry.Don’tyouknowIwilldieifIhavenothingtoeat?”“HereisthelastmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself.”hismothersaid.Thensheflewdownandgotthebabyeagleoutofthenest.Thebabyeaglefelldown,fasterandfaster.Helookedupathismum,“Whydoyouleaveme?”Helookeddownandthegroundwasmuchcloser.Thensomethingstrangehappened.Theaircaughtbehindhisarmsandhebegantofly!“Youareflying!Youcanmakeit!”Hismothersmiled.40.Whydidthebabyeaglelovehisnest?A.Becauseitwashighonamountain. B.Becauseitwasfulloffood.C.Becausehecouldenjoyhisfoodthere. D.Becausehecouldalmostgeteverything.41.Howdidthebabyeaglefeelwhenhesawhismothercomingagain?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Afraid. D.Angry.42.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthestorythat________.A.thebabyeaglelosthismother B.thebabyeaglefelldownanddiedC.thebabyeaglecouldgetfoodhimself D.thebabyeaglewasstillangrywithhismother43.Whatdoesthestorytrytotellus?A.Childrenshouldlearntolivebythemselvesastheygrowup.BParentsshouldtakegoodcareoftheirchildren.C.Mothercanhelptomakeyourdreamcometrue.D.Ifyoushowlifeasmile,lifewillsmileback.【答案】40.D41.B42.C43.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了住在山崖上的小鹰一直受鹰妈妈无微不至的照顾。鹰妈妈消失一段时间再次回来时通过自己的方法让小鹰从此学会了飞翔。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andevenbetter,hehadallthefoodandlovethathismothercouldgive.”可知是因为他拥有母亲所能给予的所有食物和爱，因此是指他能在巢里几乎可以得到所有的东西。故选D。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebabyeaglejumpedupanddownwithexcitement.”可知小鹰是兴奋开心的，故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theaircaughtbehindhisarmsandhebegantofly!”可知小鹰学会了飞翔，因此可以自己找食物了，故选C。【43题详解】主旨大意题。本文通过鹰妈妈教会小鹰飞翔的故事告诉我们，孩子们长大后应该学会自己生活。故选A。CAtthebeginningofhumanhistory,peopletooktheirfoodfromtheworldaroundthem.Theyateallthattheycouldfind,andthenmovedon.About10,000yearsagopeoplestartedlearningtofarm(耕种).Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentplaces.InChinariceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthandthepeopleinthenortheatnoodles.PeoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish.ButinCentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.Theyeatmorespecialmeatinstead.Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttools(工具)indifferentplaces.InNorthAmerica,Australia,andEurope,peopleeatwithknivesandforks.InChina,peopleeatwithchopsticks.InpartsofIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peopleusetheirhandstopickupfood.Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentplaces.Todayitispossiblethatfoodissenteasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecanalmosteatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.Forexample,peopleinBritaincaneatbananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia.Foodisbecomingaverybigbusinessnow.44.Howdidpeoplegetfoodatthebeginningofhumanhistory?A.Theylearnedtofarmforfood. B.Theycookeddifferentkindsoffood.C.Theyfoundfoodaroundthem. D.Theygotfoodfromanothercountry.45.PeoplelivinginCentralEuropedon’teatsomuchfishbecause________.A.theylivefarfromthesea B.theylikeeatingnoodlesC.theyhaveenoughmeattoeat D.theycan’tstandfish46.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Foodplaysanimportantroleinhumanhistory.B.Whatweeathastodowithwherewelive.C.Chinesepeopleneveruseknivesandforks.D.Wecaneatwhateverwelikeatanytimeoftheyear.47.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.DifferentFoodinDifferentPlaces. B.EatingFoodwithDifferentTools.C.PeopleandFood. D.Food—aBigBusiness.【答案】44.C45.A46.B47.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在不同的地方吃不同的食物、人们在不同的地方用不同的工具吃饭以及人们可以从不同的地方吃不同的食物。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peopletooktheirfoodfromtheworldaroundthem”可知在人类历史开始时，人们从周围的世界获取食物。故选C。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButinCentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.Theyeatmorespecialmeatinstead.”可知在中欧，人们远离大海，所以他们不吃那么多鱼。故选A。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentplaces”可知人们在不同的地方吃不同的食物，所以我们吃什么与我们住的地方有关。故选B。【47题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了人们在不同的地方吃不同的食物、人们在不同的地方用不同的工具吃饭以及人们可以从不同的地方吃不同的食物，以选项C“人们和食物”为标题最合适。故选C。阅读下面短文，回答下列问题，注意每小题后面的词数要求。AgoodbookcanteachyoumanythingsItcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.Itisimportantandnecessarytogetintoagoodreadinghabit.Thefollowingwouldhelpyoudevelop(培养)it.PlanyourtimeYoushouldspendatleasthalfanhourreadingeveryday.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadbeforebreakfastorlunchtime.AlwayscarryabookWhereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.HavealibrarycardHavealibrarycardandyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks.PutitonlineOneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputsomee-booksintoyournetdisc(网盘)andsharethemwithyourfriends.Askyourfriendsandfamilytofeelyourjoyorsadnessandgiveyouadvice.48.Howlongshouldyoureadeverydayaccordingtothetext?(不多于10个词)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________49.Whichisthewaytosavemoremoneyonbooksaccordingtothetext?(不多于5个词)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________50.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?(不多于10个词)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】48.Weshouldreadforatleasthalfanhour./Foratleasthalfanhour.49.Tohavealibrarycard.50.Somewaystodevelopagoodreadinghabit./Howtodevelopagoodreadinghabit.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了养成良好阅读习惯的一些方法。【48题详解】根据“Youshouldspendatleasthalfanhourreadingeveryday”可知你每天至少应该花半个小时读书。故填Weshouldreadforatleasthalfanhour./Foratleasthalfanhour.【49题详解】根据“Havealibrarycardandyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks.”可知有一张借书证，你就可以在图书馆里读尽可能多的好书，这有助于你在书上花更少的钱。故填Tohavealibrarycard.【50题详解】根据“Itisimportantandnecessarytogetintoagoodreadinghabit.Thefollowingwouldhelpyoudevelop(培养)it.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了养成良好阅读习惯的一些方法。故填Somewaystodevelopagoodreadinghabit./Howtodevelopagoodreadinghabit.第四部分写（共两大题，满分20分）Ⅷ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）51.Wemustfindoutwhatheisdoingnow,andthenwecantakea__________

(行动).【答案】action【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须查明他现在在做什么，然后我们才能采取行动。考查名词。空格前有及物动词take，后边可以接名词作动词的宾语。根据中文提示，takeaction表示“采取行动”，action名词，行动，在takeaction词组中action为不可数名词。故填action。52.Yourwordsalwaysf________(填满)myheartwithhopeandhappiness.I’msoluckytohaveafriendlikeyou.【答案】(f)ill【解析】【详解】句意：你的话总是让我的心填满希望和幸福。我真幸运能有你这样的朋友。句子时态为一般现在时，主语words是复数，谓语动词fill“填满”用原形。