定语从句的翻译策略Translation-of-Attributive-Clause市公开课特等奖市

TranslationofAttributiveClause基本方法：1.前置法：将英语限制性定语从句翻译成“”字结构，将其置于被修饰语之前。Tradebarrierisapressingproblemwhichwemustdealwith.Therearerealestatemarkets,foreignexchangemarkets,labormarkets,short-termcapitalmarket,andsoon;theremaybeamarketforanythingthathasaprice.(任何有价值东西都可能有市场）第1页Itwasfoundthatacountrybenefitsmorebyproducinggoodsitcanmakemostcheaplyandbuyingthosegoodsthatothercountriescanmakeatlowercoststhanbyproducingeverythingitneedswithinitsownborder.第2页2.后置法：译成并列分句，重复先行词；或省略先行词。Themanagingdirectorreceivedaletterfromherthatannouncedherresignation.Theyhaveworkedoutanewmethodbywhichproductionhasnowbeenrapidlyincreased.第3页3.溶正当：原句中主语部分与定语从句溶合而译成一个独立句子。常见于therebe结构中。FortunatelytherearesomeUSCongressmenwhoaresupportiveofextendingMFNtreatmenttoChina.幸好有些美国国会议员支持延长对华最惠国待遇。第4页分述翻译：关系代词还原，即将它译成所指代先行词或重复之；简化或概括先行词；主从糅合，重新组合。HewasfirstintroducedtotheemployeesatthewelcomingpartybyhisfriendPeterNewmarkwhowasalreadymanagingdirectorofthecorporation.第5页Ireceivedtheimpressionofabrutal,clever,competentmanwho,inbusinessmatters,atallevents,wouldbepitiless.

第6页Tothosevisitorswhocomefromcountrieswheresocialrelationshipsdevelopmoreslowlyduringalongerperiodoftime,theAmericanwaymayseemveryfrightening,toopersonal,andrude.在一些国家，居民社会关系是要长久慢慢培养。习惯了这种情形游客一旦到了美国，可能以为美国人方式很可怕，太注意私人问题，没有礼貌。第7页Thesellermustdelivergoodswhichareofthequantity,qualityanddescriptionsrequiredbythecontractandwhicharecontainedorpackedinthemannerrequiredbythecontract.第8页4.带有状语功效定语从句翻译：在意义上与主句有状语关联，如表原因、结果、目标、让步和假设等关系。Wedidnotplaceanorderwiththatcompanywhoseofferwasnotwhatwehadexpected.第9页Youshouldbecarefulnottooffendtheforeman,whowouldgiveyouthesackatanytime.Therewassomethingoriginal,independent,andheroicabouttheplanthatpleasedallofthedirectorsoftheboard.Thenewassistant,whohadobtainedanMBAdegree,couldnotdotherightjob,becausehehadnopracticalexperience.即使新来助手取得过工商管理硕士学位，不过因为缺乏实际工作经验，不能胜任工作。第10页Theyhavebuiltanewcollegehere,wherestudentswillbetrainedtobecomebusinessexecutives.Menbecomedesperateforwork,anywork,whichwillhelpthemtokeepalivetheirfamily.人们极其迫切地需要工作，不论什么工作，只要能够维持一家人生活就行。

第11页5.分离式定语从句翻译：中心语+形容词短语/介词短语/谓语/其它成份/插入语+定语从句；中心词+两个定语从句.Snow-whitecloth,suitableformakingshirts,thatisproducedinourfactory,hasbeensoldout.Heistheonlyoneinthecompanywhohasn’tobtainedanMBAdegree.他是企业中唯一没有取得MBA学位人。第12页ItistheonlyplacewefindintheUSthatisfreeofviolence.这里是我们在美国所能见到没有暴力地方。AfaxhascomefromtheNY-basedheadquarterthatnotifiesa5%discountofftheoriginalprice.Weshouldstrengthenourtieswiththem,onthecontrary,whowillbeveryhelpfultooureconomicconstructions.(若有插入成份，能够考虑先译插入语，再译其它部分）第13页6.As引导定语从句：句首，句中或句末。Asisverynatural,thebiggestshareholdergetsthegreatestbenefits.最大股东取得最多利益，这是很自然（天经地义）。ThepeopleofEuropenexttimewouldnotdothefightingandlettheUScapitalistsdotheprofit-making,astheydidinthefirsttwoworldwars.第14页Thefactsofsciencearenot,assomethink,dryandlifeless.在否定句中，能够将as引导定语从句前置，翻译成汉语“和/与……相反”。Shedidnot,asherfamilyhadfeared,gotoseethestrangeralone.与家人担心正相反，她没有独自去见陌生人。第15页Exercise1.Theysawtheglimmeringsofthe“neweconomicorder”forwhichmanythirdworldcountrieshavelongbeenclamoring.2.Afteradecadeofrestructuring,thecompanyismakingabelatedattempttoregainasteadyfootholdonitstraditionalstampingground.3.Intheabsenceofaggressivelegislation,thelotterybusinessissuretomushroom,asorganizedgroupsinvadeterritoryheldtodaybysmall-timepioneers.第16页4.中国既是一个能源消费大国，又是一个能源生产大国。在能源问题上，我们一直主张在平等互利基础上，加强国际合作，共同应对包含油价高在内能源问题。第17页Texttranslation1.AnewcurrencycalledtheEurowaslaunchedinEurope.ItwillreplaceelevencurrenciesbytheyearsothatelevenEuropeancountrieswillshareacommoneurocurrency.Theeurowillmakeiteasierforthesecountriestotradewitheachotherandforothercountriestotradewiththem.Theeuroislatestinaglobaleconomyofmoneywhichseesfrantictradingofcurrency24hoursaday.Everydaytrillionsofdollarsaremovedaroundtheworldviabanks’computers.Evenasnationssleep,thefiberopticcables,faxandphonelines,andInternetcyberspacehighwaysarehummingwiththetradeinmoney.第18页2.尊敬各位宾客，女士们，先生们：早上好，很高兴参加《财富》论坛，我谨以“中国开