山西省太原市柳杜乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

山西省太原市柳杜乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Your_______asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.

A,opinion

B,growth

C,performance

D,character参考答案：C略2.TheChinesecommunityhereareshootingofffireworksin

oftheChineseNewYear.A．celebration

B．honor

C．memory

D．consideration参考答案：A3.---Look,Jeffcanwalkallbyhimself.Heinjuredsoseriouslythen.

---Yes,hefoughttheillnesswithcourageand__________.（原创考查名称辨析，其中determination为2012新增词汇）

A.decision

B.determination

C.conclusion

D.resolution参考答案：b略4.What’sstrangeisthatthroughthemiddleofthebuilding______.A.liesalightrailway

B.doesliealightrailwayC.alightrailwaylies

D.doesalightrailwaylie参考答案：A【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：让人啧啧称奇的是一条轻轨穿过这栋大楼。分析句子可知，表语从句中throughthemiddleofthebuilding为地点状语，位于句首，句子使用部分倒装，故把系动词或者助动词放在主语之前，故选A。【点睛】部分倒装,即谓语的一部分移到主语之前，常见的部分倒装结构如下：1．Only＋状语或者状语从句放在句首.如：OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish．只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平.2．含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首.如：not,little,hardly,scarcely,nomore,nolonger,innoway,never,seldom,notonly,nosooner等等.如：SeldomdoIgotoworkbybus．我很少乘公共汽车上班.3.副词often,短语manyatime,或者so修饰形容词或副词、位于句首时.例如：Sobadlywasheinjuredintheaccidentthathewassenttothehospitalfortreatment．在这次事故中他伤得很重,被送进医院治疗.4.虚拟条件句省略if时,将were,should或had移到主语之前.如：Shoulditrain,allthecropswouldbesaved．若是下雨的话,庄稼就都得救了.Hadn'titbeenforhishelp,wewouldn'thavefinishedtheworkintime．若非有他帮忙,我们就不能及时完成工作.5.由asthough引导的表示“虽然”,“尽管”的让步状语从句用倒装语序时,把从句的表语或状语等放在as／though的前面.例如：Youngas／thoughshewas,shecouldworkoutthatproblemalone．虽然她很小,但她却能独自解出那道难题.5.ThePeople'sBankofChinaputoutnoticesrecentlyaboutanexperimentalprojecttostopputting1-yuannotesin

replacingthemwithcoins.A.calcinationB.circulation C.recognition D.transportation参考答案：B6.MostpeopledisliketheexampleofLangBa(WolfDaddy)，who

hischildreningreatstrictness．A．tookup

B．brokeup

C．broughtup

D．lookedup参考答案：C7. Ithink youshouldgo backtoyour_____plan,whichismuch morepracticalthanthepresentone.A.random B. abstract C.original

D.ridiculous参考答案：C8.Thecompanytakesinanygoodworkers____________sex，ageorbackground．A．regardlessof

B．onaccountof

C．intermsof

D．inspiteof参考答案：A9..Don’tworryaboutyourluggage.Ithasbeen____andwillbeheresoon.

A.askedof

B.lookedfor

C.sentfor

D.caredfor

参考答案：C略10.

WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthave_______forher,butnowallherworriesaregone.

A.inneed

B.intime

C.inpreparation

D.instore

参考答案：D解析：介词短语考查，根据题意，当她第一来中国，她不知道即将到来的未来会是怎样的，但是现在所有的担忧都消失了。此题有一定难度，但可以选择排除法。Instore学生比较熟悉的意思是储藏，这里考查第二层意思：就要来到，即将发生的。11.Somewomen_

_agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily．A．shouldmake

B．shouldhavemadeC．wouldmake

D．couldhavemade参考答案：D12.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when

intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated B.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated参考答案：A13.—Twenty-fivecountiesinYunnanprovincehaveexperiencedtheirrecordlowrainfallinhistory.—Theforecastsaysrainisunlikely

inthecomingweek.

A.tosee B.tohaveseen C.tobeseen D.beingseen参考答案：C14.Theoldman,______hissonoffatthestation,camebacktohisvillageridinghisbike.

A.seeing

B.havingseen

C.tosee

D.seen参考答案：B15.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.whoever参考答案：C解析：考查定语从句。关系代词在定语从句中作定语。16.----LiuQianhasjustcomebackfromCanadaandshelooksveryexcited.

----She________hertripverymuch.A.shouldhaveenjoyed

B.mightenjoy

C.mustenjoy

D.musthaveenjoyed参考答案：D17.Tellingtwinsapartasanadultishardenough,butwhathappenswhenababymeetssomeonewho____exactlyherdad?A.represents B.resembles C. distinguishes D.dismisses参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Oneday,asIopenedthegaragedoor,Isawalargemoth(飞蛾)onthewall.Itwasaverybeautifulmoth,____36____hadbigbrownwings.Perhapsbecauseofthesudden___37___(open)ofthedoor,themothtriedtoflyout.Therewasawindowontheceiling.Themoth____38____getoutbecauseoftheinvisible(看不见的)wallofthewindowglass.Iraisedthegaragedoorwiderin___39___(hope)ofhelpingthemothtoescapefromthegarage.However,ittriedtoflyhigherandfartherfromthedoorandgot___40___(trap)inaspider’sweb.Worryingthatthebeautifulmothwouldbecomeaspider’sdinner,Ipickedup___41___broomtohelpitfightagainsttheweb.___42___(surprise),itbecameevenmorefrightened.Afteritgotawayfromtheweb,themothranintotheglass.But___43___hardittried,themothremainedinthecageofthegarage.I___44___(leave)thegaragewiththedooropen.Ithoughtbysimplyturningitsfocustooneside,itcouldescapethegaragethroughthedoor.Sometimes,peopleneedtochoosetherightway___45___applyingeffort.参考答案：36.which

37.opening

38.couldn’t

39.hopes

40.trapped

41.a

42.Surprisingly

43.however

44.left

45.before这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助一只飞蛾飞出车库的过程，并由此发出感慨：人们在努力之前需要选择正确的方式。【36题详解】考查定语从句。根据句意和标点可知这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是moth，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。设空前有冠词the，其后要用名词，提示词是动词，要用其动名词作宾语，故填opening。【38题详解】考查情态动词。根据下文飞蛾没有看见窗户的玻璃，飞不出去可知，它不能出去，描述的是过去的事，用过去式，故填couldn’t。【39题详解】考查名词。inhopesof是固定短语，“怀着…..希望”，故填hopes。【40题详解】考查过去分词。此处是指飞蛾陷入了蜘蛛网里，gettrapped被陷入，故填trapped。【41题详解】考查冠词。设空后是可数名词单数形式，要用冠词限定，此处是泛指，作者拿起一个扫帚，故填a。【42题详解】考查副词。根据设空处的位置可知，是做句子的状语，要用副词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Surprisingly。【43题详解】考查副词。句意:但是无论怎么样的努力尝试，飞蛾还是留在了车库里。根据句意可知，此处是表让步，故填however。【44题详解】考查时态。根据文章可知，作者讲述的是过去的事情，要用过去式，故填left。三、阅读理解19.Ifmylifewereamovie,Iwouldfast-forwardthroughjuniorhigh．Likeeveryjuniorhighkid,IwasstrugglingwithwhoIwasandhowIwouldmakemymarkinlife．ButIwassureIwasalonewiththesestrangefeelings．Iwastryingandfailinginanumberofthings．Iwantedtodowellinathleticsbuthadnotyetfiguredoutthatwouldneverhappen．Iwasn'tacademicenoughtospellacademic．Iwastryingtogainaspotasanewkidinschool．Allthewhile,Iremembersufferingtherejectionofmostofmypeer,beingcutfromthebasketballteam,failingtoplayfootballthatIsowantedtoplay．TobelovedandacceptedseemedtomeatthetimesomethingIcouldnever,inallmylife,achieve．DuringthattimeIwouldgothroughthecafeterialineandeatalone,feelingunlovedandunnoticed．Asspringcame,onedayIwasstartingoutthedoorandcomplainingthatIhadnoonetoeatwith．Momsaidtome,"Ifyouwant,youcancomehomeforlunch．"Thatday,whenlunchcame,itwasabeautifulspringdayinthehillsofcentralOhio．ThebellrangatnoonandIboltedfromtheschoolandranacrossthelittlevillagehometoeat．Thatwasinabout1972．thirtyyearsago．Mymomsatacrossthetableforabout15minutesandlookedatmeandlistenedtomeandthreedecadeslaterIstillrememberthosetimeswithfondness．Shejustpaidattentiontome．It'sapowerfulthingtopayattentiontopeople．InowknowthatIdidn'tneedmystomachfilledasmuchasIneededmyemotionalfueltankrefilled．Ijustneededafriendlyplaceofwarmacceptanceforafewminutesaday．Andrefuelinganemotionalfueltankisagoodmother'sspecialty．NowyouknowalittlemoreabouthowIseehome．Homeisaplacewhereyoudon'thavetositaloneandeat．Homeisaplacewherepeopledon'tignoreyouandavoidyou．Momsarepeoplewholistentoyouwhennooneelseisinterested．Andmomsdon'teverthinkthesmallunexcitingthingsyoudodon'tmatter．Momsdon'tlaughatyourdreams．Goodmomspayattention．Greatmomsfixyousomethingwarmtoeatandpayattention．56．Whichwor