浙江省湖州市南埠中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

浙江省湖州市南埠中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.

A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysaved

C.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：B2.Manymorepopulartermsarereported__________ontheInternetlastyear.

A.tobecreated

B.tohavebeencreated C.havingbeencreated

D.created参考答案：B3.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays..A.immediately

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.constantly参考答案：D4.Wewillworktogethertorealizeourdreamtobuildworldthatwillbesafer,cleanerandhealthierthanonewenowlivein.A.the;the B.a;不填 C.a;the D.the;不填参考答案：C第一空表示"一,一个"的泛指概念,故用不定冠词;第二空后有省略引导词的定语从句,表特指,故用定冠词。所以选C项。5.PeoplearetalkingaboutthenewAmericanfilm

intwoweeks.

A.puton B.toputon C.beingputon D.tobeputon参考答案：D6.Hedidn’tmake

clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this B.it C.that D.these参考答案：B7.Shewassoangrythatsherushedoutintotherain

Icouldstopher.

A.until

B.before

C.after

D.as参考答案：B8.CaoCao’stombisreported_____inChina,whichattractsnationwideattention.A.beingfound

B.tobefound

C.havingbeenfound

D.tohavebeenfound参考答案：D9.Maybeitisnotwhereyougobutwhoyougowith

counts.A.his

B.thereC.that

D.it参考答案：C10.Formanyweekswehadbeenaccustomed

horsesandoxensufferingfromheat,thirstandstarvation.

A．tosee

B．seeing

C．toseeing

D．havingseen参考答案：C11.Hisfailureat

firstattemptdidn’tdisappointhim.Instead,hegatheredhiscourageandtried

secondtime.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a;the

D．a;a参考答案：B12.____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will参考答案：B13.Canyoutellthe________differencebetweenthewords“require”and“request”?Isometimesgetpuzzledbytheirmeanings.

A.dramatic

B.regional

C.apparent

D.subtle参考答案：D略14.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist___,drawingmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.

A．interest

B．view

C．scene

D．attraction

参考答案：D15.—Iwaswonderingwhetheryoucouldrememberthatname.

—Oh,I’mafraidthat_______meforthemoment.A.reminds B.puzzles C.disturbs D.escapes参考答案：D16.Theawardwillbegivento

doesthebestjobinthefield.

A．who

B．whomever

C．whoever D．anyone参考答案：C17.Afterthefiercecompetition,thestudentsweretakentotheircamp,_____theywouldrestfornextround．A．where

B．who

C．which

D．what参考答案：A【知识点】定语从句解析：先行词是camp,且在从句中做地点状语，故选where.二、新的题型18.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）(1)Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugs,butinmodern-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.Somepeoplearecompulsive(难以自制的)shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.(2)Overtheyears,shoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.Manypeopleenjoygoingtostoresmoreandmoreeveryday,butit’smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.Theyarepeoplewhosimplyenjoyshoppingandwalkingaroundspendingmoneywithoutbeingabletostopdoing.Theyarebookedonshoppingandusuallybuythingsthattheydon’tneed.Eventhoughtheydon’thaveenoughmoney,theybuyeverythingtheywant.(3)Thequestionis,whydotheyhavethisaddiction?Thereisn’taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresad,worried,upsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaytheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.Theyalsotendtohavethisadditionwhentheyfeelguilty.(4)Shopaholismseemstobeharmlessaddiction,butitcan_____.Someofthemcanbepsychological.Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.However,theprocess,likeformostaddictions,islong,andtheysufferalot.Itcanalsocausefinancialproblems.Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelings,sotheyspendmoneytheydon’thave.Theygetdeepindebt,andtheycanevengobankruptandgetsenttoprison.76.Listthreeactivitiesthatmightdevelopintoaddictionsbasedonthetest.(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)①___________②___________③____________77.WhatisthemainidesoftheParagraph3?(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)_________________________________________________________________________.78.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin6words)____________________________________________________________________.79.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Accordingly,theseshopaholicsshouldturntoacertainorganizationforhelpsothattheycanstopcompulsiveshopping.____________________________________________________________________.80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2intoChinese.______________________________________________________________________.

参考答案：76.shopping,drinking,playingcomputergames,working,watchingTV,takingdrugs.(答出其中三种即可，不根据原文回答不得分)第一段中最全面的概括了能使人成瘾的事情。“alcoholordrugs”,“compulsiveshoppers”,“theirwork”,“watchingTVorplayingcomputergames”.考生要注意语言的表达，题目要求“listthreeactivities”,所以注意用名词或动名词来回答。77.Thereasonwhysomepeople/shopaholicshaveshoppingaddiction

Thepossiblereasonsforshopaholism/shoppingaddition第三段第一句Thequestionis:whydotheyhavethisaddiction?提出了问题，下文都是对此做出的解答。所以变换一下表达方式就可以得出准确的答案。78.cause/bringabout/resultinmanyproblems关键是上下文要连贯。上文提到，购物癖看起来是没有害处的瘾，但是…，所以要从有害的角度来说；下文也是从这个角度谈论的。79.Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.Accordingly：根据情况来说，同原文中的“Ifthisisthecase”——如果这是事实的话，意思接近。turnto…forhelp:求助…。找到这两个关键地方就能准确找出答案。80.他们购物成瘾，而且通常买的都是用不着的东西。（他们购物上瘾，常买些不需要的东西。）behookedon意为：成迷，上瘾，是关键短语。“thattheydon’tneed”是things的定语从句。三、阅读理解19.Weofferseveraldistinctoptionsforyoutochoosetheticketthatsuitsyoubest.TICKETTYPEDISCOUNT*NOTESstandardreturns20%returnwithin60daysofoutwardtripsamedayreturns25%ticketcannotbealteredorrefundedchildren40%childrenbetween4and11students25%studentcardmustbeshownseniorcitizens25%seniorscardmustbeshowngroups(10-25people)15%discountoneachsectionofthetripglobe-trotterticketsaccordingtoticketRailpass,TouristCard,Econopass

*Onlyonediscountmayapplytoeachfare.

CHANGESANDREFUNDSTicketsmayberefundednotlaterthan5minutesbeforethedepartureofthetrainforachargeof15%oftheticketprice,orthejourneymaybechangedtoanotherdayforachargeof10%oftheticketprice.(Notapplicabletosamedayreturns.)CHANGESFORSAMEDAYTRAVELYoumaychangeyourticketoncewithoutchargeforajourneyonthesamedayastheoriginalticket.INFORMATIONOFINTERESTTOTRAVELLERS●Whenyoubuyyourticketitisuptoyoutocheckthatthedatesandtimesofthejourneyonitareexactlyasyourequested.●Ticketcontrolandaccesstoeachtrainplatformwillbeopenuntil2minutesbeforedepartureofthetrain.●Eachtravellermaytakeonesuitcaseandoneitemofhandluggage.Youmayalsocheckin15kgs.ofluggagenotlaterthan30minutesbeforedeparture,a8tnoextracharge.●Ifyouwouldliketocharteratrain,ormakereservationsforover25passengerstravellingtogether,calltheSalesDepartment.OURTIMETABLEISGUARANTEEDIfthearrivalofyourtrainatyourdestinationisdelayedbymorethan5minutesa