高考英语复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Unit-1-Lifestyles-必修市赛课公开课一等奖省名

1/73Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①________vi.要紧，有重大关系②________vt.认为，猜测③________vt.转换，转变④________n.教授⑤________vt.处理；解答⑥________vt.忍耐，忍受⑦________n.&vt.设计2/73⑧formaladj.正式，合礼仪________adj.非正式⑨peacen.和平________adj.平静；和平________adv.和平地；平静地⑩relaxvt.&vi.放松________adj.令人轻松，令人放松________adj.感到轻松，感到放松⑪stressn.压力________adj.充满压力，担心⑫complainvi.埋怨；投诉________n.埋怨⑬urgevt.催促；极力主张________n.紧急；催促________adj.紧迫，紧急⑭boredadj.感到厌烦，不感兴趣________adj.令人厌烦；无聊3/73⑮suffervi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛________n.痛苦，苦难________n.受苦者，受难者；患者⑯socialadj.社交；社会________n.社会________n.社会主义⑰reducevt.降低；降低________n.降低⑱organisevt.组织________n.组织________n.组织者⑲prefervt.更喜欢；宁愿________n.喜好；偏爱⑳graduatevi.毕业________n.毕业4/73challengen.挑战

vt.向……挑战________adj.有挑战性supportvt.&n.支持；支撑________n.支持者；拥护者advertisev.做广告________n.广告________n.登广告人；广告商volunteern.志愿者

vt.&vi.自愿去做________adj.自愿；志愿5/73答案①matter

②suppose③switch

④expert

⑤solve⑥stand

⑦design

⑧informal⑨peaceful；peacefully

⑩relaxing；relaxed

⑪stressful

⑫complaint⑬urgency；urgent

⑭boring⑮suffering；sufferer

⑯society；socialism

⑰reduction

⑱organisation；organiser

⑲preference⑳graduate；graduationcchallenging

supporteradvertisement；advertiservoluntary6/732.常考词汇①distancen.________②seriesn.________③portableadj.________④paperworkn.________⑤alarmn.________⑥documentn.________⑦studion.________⑧presentationn.________⑨forecastn.________⑩remoteadj.________7/73答案①距离②系列节目；系列

③轻便，手提(式)

④日常文书工作⑤警报，警告器⑥公文，文件⑦演播室；工作室⑧演出；展示⑨预报；预测⑩遥远8/73用所给单词适当形式填空1.Thirdly，thevotersoreventhecompetitorsinmanycasesarepossiblytakenadvantageofbythe________(organize)forcommercialpurposes.(·江苏，书面表示)2.Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother，andthey________(prefer)goodnewstobad.(·全国Ⅲ，阅读D)3.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotrainchildrentobehave________(social).(·江苏，阅读B)9/734.Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatare________(urgent)neededforapatient.(·全国Ⅰ，

阅读C)5.I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudent________(voluntary).(·陕西，书面表示)6.________(advertise)persuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.(·安徽，完形)7.Trump’soptimismabouthischanceofwinningtheelectionoftheUSAencouragedmanyofhis________(support).(原创)8.Aftersixteenyearsofmarriagetheyhavegrown________(bore)witheachother.10/739.Thepresidentinvitedhimtohisprivatestudyforan________(formal)talk.10.Onreadingthemother’s________(complain)，Ifeltalittleworriedabouttheson’sbehaviour.(·重庆，写作一)11.Idon’twanttoworkunderstressandIameagerforajobthatisn’t________(stress).12.Asagraduate，hewasofferedasatisfactoryjobafter________(graduate).13.The________peoplehopedthatthedisputewastobesolved________.(peace)14.Inaway，Ilikedoing________(challenge)work.11/7315.Generallyspeaking，wefeel________whilelisteningtosome________music.(relax)16.Theplan________(design)toreducesomeofthecompany’smountainousdebt.17.Myhouseisfourmiles________(distant)fromthesea.18.Igotuplatetoday.________(make)mattersworse,Imetatrafficjam.12/73答案1.organizers

2.preferred3.socially

4.urgently5.volunteer6.Advertisements

7.supporters8.bored

9.informal

10.complaint11.stressful

12.graduation13.peaceful；peacefully

14.challenging

15.relaxed；relaxing

16.isdesigned

17.distance

18.Tomake13/73【联想·积累】❶学会“容忍”①bearvt.忍受②standvt.忍受③toleratevt.忍受，容忍④putupwith忍受，容忍14/73❷前缀为fore-单词大全①forearmn.前臂

②forefathern.祖先③foreheadn.前额

④foreseev.预料⑤foresightn.先见之明

⑥foretellv.预言⑦forecastv.预测15/73❸表示情绪高频词汇①confidentadj.自信②boredadj.无聊；烦人；无趣③ashamedadj.惭愧，惭愧④depressedadj.沮丧，意志消沉⑤frustratedadj.失意，挫败；泄气⑥confusedadj.迷惑，不解16/73❹“支持，拥护”家族①advocatevt.提倡；拥护②backvt.支持③supportvt.支持，帮助④standby/for支持⑤infavourof支持，赞同17/73❺以-ance结尾名词集锦①assistance援助，帮助②performance演出，演奏③appearance出现，露面④acquaintance熟人⑤acceptance接收；认可⑥reliance信赖，依赖⑦distance距离⑧disturbance扰乱⑨importance主要性⑩insurance保险18/73❻盘点-ial结尾形容词①beneficial有益②commercial商业③facial表面④financial金融⑤social社会⑥official官方⑦special尤其⑧influential有影响19/73开心词场→关键单词串记Aftergraduatingfromcollege，LiHuapreferredtobecomeavolunteertoworkintheremotewest.Hesaidhewasboredwiththebusyandcrowdedstreetsandcouldn’tstandthestressfullifestyleinbigcities.Hesupposedthatthereweremorechallengesandchancesinthedistance.20/73Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用1.动词＋介词/副词①go________(铃、爆竹等)响②take________占据；开始从事；拿起③suffer________忍受，遭受④befilled________充满着⑤switch________关上答案①off

②up

③from④with

⑤off21/732.动词＋副词＋介词①comeup________追上，赶上；想出，找到②lookforward________期望，期望答案①with

②to22/733.动词＋a＋名词①playa________in在……中起作用②makea________有影响；起作用答案①role/part

②difference23/734.介词＋冠词＋名词①________themoment此刻，当前②________aresult结果答案①at

②as24/735.其它形式①get________换衣服，更衣②________theyears多年间③take________todosth轮番做某事④as________as除……之外还；和答案①changed

②over

③turns④well25/73用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.____________，I’mwritingtoyoutoinviteyoutoparticipate.(·全国Ⅱ，满分作文)2.I’m____________yourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.(·全国Ⅰ，满分作文)3.Iforgot____________thelightsafterIlefttheroom.4.After____________IwentouttobuywhatIwantedtobuymost.5.Thethievesranawaywhentheburglaralarm____________.6.Maria’smotherisn’twell.Sheoften____________headaches.7.He____________horrorwhenheheardthebadnews.26/738.I’msorryI’vealready____________somuchofyourvaluabletime.9.Itisoftenthelittledetailsthat____________.10.They____________agoodsuggestionforputtingoutmorecarsatthemeetingyesterday.答案1.Asaresult

2.lookingforwardto

3.switchingoff

4.gettingchanged

5.wentoff

6.suffersfrom7.wasfilledwith

8.takenup9.makeadifference

10.cameupwith27/73【联想·积累】❶小议“充满”短语①befullof②becrowdedwith③befilledwith28/73❷“get＋过去分词”短语①getchanged换衣服，更衣②getdressed穿好衣服③gethurt受伤④getlost迷路⑤getarrested被捕⑥getpromoted升职⑦getdrunk喝醉29/73❸“期望，期待”短语①hopefor/todo希望/期待(做)②longfor/todo渴望/期望(做)③lookforwardto期望，期望④beeagerfor渴望，期待⑤bedyingfor/todo渴望/期望(做)⑥desiretodo渴望做30/73Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1.Whatkindoflifestyledoyouthinkthepeoplehave?2.IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.你认为这些人有什么样生活方式？我总是随身带着手提电视，我坐在石墙上，而小狗围着我转圈。31/733.Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.4.Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.5.Usually，it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.6.Wedon’thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.我总是第一个抵达办公室人。我发觉画画让人很放松。通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐地方。我们和城市里在办公室工作人上班时间不一样。32/73句型公式仿写1.doyouthink用作插入语2.while表转折对比3.不定式作后置定语____________(你认为……怎么样)theRioOlympicGamesin?Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome____________(而父母却在田里辛勤劳作).WeallknowthatJingHaipengandChenDongare________(首次在太空跑步人).33/734.动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语5.so...that...引导结果状语从句

6.thesame...that...“与……相同”Sometimesyoumayfindlife____________(单调、枯燥).TheVoiceofChinais____________(如此成功以至于)ithasbecomeoneofthemostviewedprogramsonline.OurEnglishteacher____________(穿着昨天那件衣服).34/73答案1.Whatdoyouthinkof2.whiletheparentswereworkinghardinthefield

3.thefirsttoruninspace4.boringanddull

5.sosuccessfulthat

6.worethesameclothesthathedidyesterday35/73【联想·积累】❶混合疑问句全掌握除think外，常见有此种使用方法动词还有know，believe，suppose，imagine，guess和suggest等。36/73❷while使用方法荟萃①表让步，意为“尽管，即使”，相当于although或though，惯用于句首。②表时间，意为“当……时候，在……期间”，从句谓语动词要用延续性动词。③表条件，意为“只要”，相当于as/solongas，通常只引发必定句。④while是并列连词，意为“然而；可是”，表示一个强烈转折对比关系。37/73❸“宾补”开会①常接形容词作宾语补足语动词有：keep，make，find等。②常接名词作宾语补足语动词有：call，name，make，think等。③常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语动词有：see，watch，hear，find，keep等。38/73[单

词

点

睛]1.mattervi.要紧，主要；有重大关系

n.物质；问题；毛病高考必备词汇——精讲精练

[教材原句]AslongasIgetgoodmarksinmytests，itdoesn’tmatterifIcanspeakEnglishornot.只要我能在考试中得高分，我是否会讲英语并不主要。39/73(1)Itmatters/doesn’tmatter(tosb)＋主语从句(对某人来说)……相关系，主要/没关系，不主要(2)amatterof...(是)一个……问题tomakemattersworse(＝what’sworse)更糟糕是40/73单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①And____________(make)mattersworse，itsnewownerhadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired.(·山东，阅读D)②Itakethisseriously.It’sthematterofprinciple.③________________itisexpensiveornot.Whatreallymattersiswhetheritcomesfromyourinnerheart.(·重庆，写作)(礼品)贵不贵不主要，真正主要是它是否来自你内心。答案①tomake

②the→a

③Itdoesn’tmatterwhether41/73[一言助记]Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheramanishigh，richandhandsome.Whatmattersisthatheshouldbewise，hard-workingandresponsible.男人是不是高富帅并不主要，主要是他应该聪明、勤奋而且有责任心。42/732.stressn.重压；强迫；压力；重音；重点

vt.加压力于；使担心；重读[高考佳句]Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness，angerandstressandmorehopefulness，accordingtoarecentresearch.(·辽宁)依据最近一项研究，宽恕他人人其悲伤、愤恨和压力都会减轻，而希望却会增加。43/73(1)understress在压力之下putsbundergreatstress使某人感到沉重压力lay/place/putstressonsth强调某事物(2)stresstheimportanceof强调……主要性(3)stressedadj.焦虑不安；心力交瘁stressfuladj.有压力44/73单句语法填空/写作利用①Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare________stress.②Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive，excitingandfulloffun，butitcanbe________(stress)sometimes.③LangPingalways____________importanceoftakingpartintheOlympicGamesinTokyo.郎平经常强调参加年东京奥运会主要性。答案①under

②stressful

③putsalotofstresson45/733.prefervt.更喜欢，宁愿[高考佳句]Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite，whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.(·四川，阅读C)我更喜欢拍一些黑白照片，让我能够更清楚地展示不一样特定世界。46/7347/73单句语法填空/写作利用①AsfarasIknow，XieNahasa________(prefer)forred.②Hepreferstostayathomeratherthantravel.＝Heprefersstayingathome________.＝Hewouldstayathomeratherthantravel.＝Hewouldratherstayathome________travel.他宁愿呆在家里也不愿去旅行。答案①preference

②totravelling；than48/73【名师指津】

(1)prefer不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。(2)prefer意为likebetter，不能说prefermore/better。49/734.standvt.忍耐，忍受；经得起，经受，承受

n.看台；货摊；立场[教材原句]Ican’tstandtalkinginfrontoftheclass.我无法忍受在全班同学面前讲话。写出以下句中stand含义①Ican’tstandpeoplecomplainingaroundmewhenI’mworking.②Modernplasticscanstandveryhighandverylowtemperatures.③Hundredsofpeopleweresqueezedupagainsteachotherinonecornerofthestand.④Hisstandtowardthematterhasnotchanged.⑤Isthereanywaytoutilize(使用)thisoldbusasahot-dogstand?50/73【名师指津】

stand作“容忍，忍受”讲时，后接动词－ing形式作宾语，惯用于否定句和疑问句中，无进行时态，也不用于被动语态。写作利用⑥I____________________bythenoiseoutsidelateatnight.我无法忍受深夜被外面噪音吵醒。答案①忍耐，忍受②经得起，经受，承受③看台

④立场⑤货摊⑥can’tstandbeingwakenup51/735.designn.&vt.设计；安排；构思；图案；意图[高考佳句]Tomakeourlifeeasierandtheenvironmentmorebeautiful，Ihavedesignedapairofmagicshoes.(·湖南，书面表示)为了使我们生活更轻易，环境更美好，我设计了一双有魔力鞋。52/73(1)bydesign有意地bedesignedtodosth目标是/打算做某事bedesignedfor为……所设计(2)designern.设计师，设计者53/73单句语法填空①Weshouldneverknowwhetherthishappened________designornot.②Themethod________(design)specificallyforuseinsmallgroups.答案①by

②isdesigned54/731.supposev.了解；认为，猜测；假想；构想常考必会词汇——了解识别[高考佳句]Theyaresupposedtoobeythepersonofahigherrank.(·浙江，阅读B)他们应该服从地位比他们高人。单句语法填空/写作利用①Ibegyourpardon.IsupposeI________(knock)atthedoor.②________________，weshallstayathome.假以下雨，我们就待在家里。答案①shouldhaveknocked

②Suppose/Supposing(that)itrains55/732.complainvi.埋怨；投诉[经典例句]Sheoftencomplainsaboutnotfeelingappreciatedatwork.她经常埋怨说在工作上得不到赏识。单句语法填空①Nowadayssomestarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplain________howhardtheirlivesare.②Iamnowwritingtomakea________(complain)against/abouttheserviceofyourhotel.答案①about/of

②complaint56/733.suffervi.感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦)[高考佳句]Allaroundher，peopleweresuffering，especiallytheelderly.(·北京，阅读B)在她周围人民遭受痛苦，尤其是老年人。单句语法填空/写作利用①________(suffer)defeatafterdefeat，hebegantolosefaithinhimself.②Itistruethat____________________.(·福建，书面表示)诚然，我们可能会不时地遭受失败。答案①Havingsuffered

②wemaysufferfromfailurefromtimetotime57/73[短

语

点

拨]1.gooff(铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；(食物等)变质；变差；不再喜欢[教材原句]Inormallywakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclockgoesoff.我普通在闹钟响前大约5分钟醒来。58/73写出以下句中gooff含义①Thecaralarmwentoffasathiefwastryingtostealthecar.②Wehaven’tafridgeandthemilkgoesoffwithinadayinhotweather.③Thechildrenseemtohavegoneoffmilkforbreakfast.④Don’tgooffwithoutsayinggoodbye.59/73【巧学助记】60/7361/73单句语法填空⑤Go________yourhomeworkcarefullybeforeyouhanditin.答案①响起②变质③不再喜欢④离开

⑤over62/732.takeup拿起；接收；开始从事；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间)[教材原句]Meetingsandphonecallstakeupalargepartoftheday.会议、电话不停，占据了白天大部分时间。63/73写出以下句中takeup含义①ObamasaidheplanstobeatthedebateonFriday，decliningtotakeupthechallenge.②Importantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirworktakesupalltheirtime.③Afterheretiredfromoffice，myfathertookuppaintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.④Letmesumupthelastlesson;afterthatwetakeupanewlesson.64/73【巧学助记】65/7366/73单句语法填空⑤Heisalwaysreadytotake________heavyresponsibilities.⑥Hewilltake________myjobwhileIamonholiday.⑦Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotake________ahandfulofpeople.(·江苏，完形)答案①