黑龙江省哈尔滨市永丰中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市永丰中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：C2._____tocollegechangedhimalot.Itmadehimmuchmature.A.Go

B.Going

C.Gone

D.Tobegoing参考答案：B【考点】动名词【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格的词要充当主语，因此要用动名词。根据句意，可知选B。句意：读大学改变了他很多。这使得他变得成熟多了。3.We'vebeenlookingforcheaphousesbuthaven'tfound______welikeyet.A.one

B.other

C.it

D.that参考答案：A4.Hesuggestedus________hereforMr.Li,ourmathteacher.A.shouldwait B.waited C.towait D.waiting参考答案：D5.—Iamwornoutnow.Istayeduplastnighttofinishthereport.—Oh?You______.Theprofessoraskedustohanditinnextweek.A.needn’thave

B.wouldn’thave

C.couldn’thave

D.can’thave

参考答案：A考查情态动词的用法。句意：你本没必要这样做，教授要我们下周交的。needn’thavedone表示本没必要做但是做了。故选A。【举一反三】“情态动词+完成式”的用法归纳1）must+havedone：用于肯定句，表示推测，意为“一定(已经)……”。2）can+havedone：用于否定句或疑问句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)……”。3）could+havedone：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示推测、责备或遗憾等，意为“可能……”、“本来可以……”、“本来应该……”等。4）should[oughtto]+havedone：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示责备或遗憾等，意为“本来应该……”。5）need+havedone：用于否定句或疑问句，用于否定时意为“本来不必”，用于疑问句时意为“有必要……吗”。6）may+havedone：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)……”。7）might+havedone：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)……(此时might可换为may)；另外还可以表示过来可能发生的事结果未发生，意为“本来会……”(此时might不能换为may)。用法举例：①Hecan’thaveleftsosoon.他不可能走得这么早。②Ishouldhavethoughtofit.我本应想到这一点的。③Youneedn’thavementionedit.你没有必要提及此事的。④Youmusthavemistakenmyintention.你一定是误会了我的意图。⑤Imighthavecometoawrongconclusion.我或许得出了错误的结论。⑥Youcouldhavehelpedme—whydidyoujustsitandwatch?你本可帮助我的，为什么只坐在一旁瞧着?6.AsfarasIsee,______isnopossibility________shewilllendmeahand.

A.it;that

B.there;that

C.at;whether

D.there;whether参考答案：B7.

There_______anumberofvolunteersintheclubandthenumberofthem_______growinglargerandlarger.

A.is;are

B.are;is

C.have;is

D.have;are参考答案：B8.WhenTomgotontothestage,hewasjustfrightenedandtherewasa(n)__________expressiononhisface. A.absent

B.elegant

C.ridiculous

D.positive参考答案：A9.____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.Notonlytheybrought

B.NotonlydidtheybringC.Notonlybroughtthey

D.Notonlytheydidbring参考答案：B10.Asmanyastencoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose

suitsyoubest．A．whatever

B．whichever

C．however

D．wherever参考答案：B11.______thetowerbuilding，whereyouseethewholecity．A．Standingonthetopof

B．IfyouclimbtoC．Whenyoureachthetopof

D．Gettothetopof

参考答案：D句子种类Gettothetopofthetowerbuilding为祈使句，后面是where引导的定语从句。略12.Sinceitisthefirsttimeforyoutogothere,you’dbetterpreparesomething_______youaretoonervoustothinkofanythingtosay.

A.if

B.unless

C.incase

D.sothat参考答案：C略13.Itwasreportedthattheshipsankthreemiles_______theFrenchcoast.A.on

B.by

C.across

D.off参考答案：D14.Ifyoucomeacrossaword

meaningyouhaveforgotten,pleaselookitupinthedictionary.

A．ofwhich

B．which

C．whose

D．that参考答案：C略15._____helpifyoucan,andourcountrywillimprovemorequicklyandbetter.

A.Giving

B.Give

C.Given

D.Togive参考答案：B16.–I’mnotfeelingwellandI’vegotabadheadache.

–______,butyou’dbetterstayinbedforaday.

A.It’sreallysomething

B.It’snothingserious

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.I’msorrytohearthat参考答案：B17.Theeditor-inchiefaskedmetowriteanarticleforhim,______aboutAIDSpatientsinChina.

A.that B.one C.it D.this参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Humansliketoliveandworkinggroups.Languageisthe“cement”（胶合剂）61holdsthesegroupstogether．Languageispartofculture．Culture,inthissense,62（mean）allthosecustoms,skills,andattitudesthatarepartofthebehaviorofa63（particularly）group．Whatyouthink64whatyouwantinlifeareallaffectedbythecultureofthegroupinwhichyou65(raise）．Groupsofpeopleliveindifferentways．Theymayhavedifferentskills,organizations,andartforms.Theirfamilylifemaybecompletelydifferentfromyours．Humanbeingsareinventiveanimals．Theycandecidetochangetheirculturesinordertomeetvarious66(situation）．Ofalllivingthings,humanbeingsarethe67（clever）．Theycanchoose68(live）inmanyenvironmentsandinawidevarietyofways．Onlyhumanbeingscanchoosewhereandhowtheywanttoliveandthenimprovethephysicalenvironmenttohelp69(they）realizethesechoices．Acquiringthewisdomtomakewisechoices70(be）thelastingchallengeofbeinghuman．参考答案：61.that/which62.means63.particular 64.and65.areraised66.situations67.cleverest/mostclever68.tolive69.themselves70.is【文章解读】本文是一说明文。作者主要说明人需要与人合作的原因和好处。61.【命题立意】考查定语从句。空后的从句中缺少主语，空前是表示物的名词，故填that/which。62.【命题立意】考查动词。根据语境应用一般现在时，主语是culture，应用谓语动词的单数第三人称形式。故填means。63.【命题立意】考查形容词。空后是名词，空前是冠词，应用形容词。故填particular。64.【命题立意】考查连词用法。根据前后句的关系判断填and。65.【命题立意】考查时态和语态。根据语境应用一般现在时，you是raise的动作承受者，“养育”。故填areraised。66.【命题立意】考查名词。根据空前的various各种各样的，应用名词复数形式。故填situations。67.【命题立意】考查形容词用法。根据空前的of短语，表示范围，应用形容词的最高级。故填cleverest/mostclever。68.【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。choose选择，后跟不定式，可知填tolive。69.【命题立意】考查代词用法。根据前文的的主语they判断填反身代词themselves。

70.【命题立意】考查主谓一致。该句的主语是acquiring短语做主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称，故填is。三、阅读理解19.Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier，havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectableoccupations.Personalconsultantsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants(被告)．Butintheexecutivecircle，beautycanbecomealiability.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder，itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswerethoughtashavingmoreintegritythanplainermen；effortandabilitywerethoughttoaccountfortheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelessintegritythanunattractiveones；theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemoreintegrityandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly，though，theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasattributedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanthatofattractiveovernightsuccesses.Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable？Anattractivewomanisthoughttobemorefeminineandanattractivemanmoremasculine(有男子气概的)thanthelessattractiveones.Thus，anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs，butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymasculinepositionappearstolackthe“masculine”qualitiesrequired.Thisistrueeveninpolitics.“Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks，peopletreatmenandwomendifferently，”saysAnneBowman，whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs，oneofmenandoneofwomen，inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain，intheordertheywouldvoteforthem.Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalesutterlydefeatedunattractivemen，butthewomenwhohadbeenrankedmostattractiveinvariablyreceivedthefewestvotes.66．Theunderlinedword“liability”(inPara.1)mostprobablymeans“________”．A．misfo