河南省平顶山市舞钢第二高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

河南省平顶山市舞钢第二高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisvitalto______toteenagersthesimplefactthat_______theInternetwillmoreorlessdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.

A.getacross;beingaddictedto

B.getover;addictedto

C.getthrough;addictingto

D.getdown;addictingthemselvesto[来源参考答案：A2.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisonsbymistake,they________gotohospitalwithoutdelay.A.would

B.can

C.may

D.must参考答案：D3.Theboy______ontheground______tomethathehad______thebookontheshelf.A.lying;lay;laid B.lying;lied;laidC.lie;lied;lay D.lay;lied;laid参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：躺在地上的男孩对我撒谎说他把书放在书架上了。lie

“撒谎”时，过去式lied，过去分词lied，现在分词lying；如果lie意为“躺”时，过去式lay，过去分词lain，现在分词lying。lay意为“放置，产蛋”，其过去式是laid，过去分词laid，现在分词laying。本句中的第一个空“__ontheground”在句中做主语theboy的后置定语，二者是主动关系，即“躲在地方的男孩”，填lie(躺)的现在分词lying。第二个空是谓语动词lie(说谎)，根据语境可知，本句叙述的是过去的事，要用一般过去时，此空格用动词的过去时，要填lied。第三个空是宾语从句的谓语动词的现在完成时的一部分，根据语境可知，此处是指把书本“放置”在书架上，lay是“放置”之意，此空格要用过去完成时，即用lay的过去分词，即laid。综合可知，本题选B。4.Mostparentsarehighly______fortheirchildren，wishingthemtobesuccessful．（）A．anxious B．greedy C．desperate D．ambitious参考答案：D根据wishingthemtobesuccessful（希望他们能成功）可以知道主句应该表示大部分父母对他们的孩子们的期望极大，所以选择D，因为beambitiousfor译为对…期望．其他选项与句义不符，A是焦虑的；B是贪婪的；C是绝望的．5.Whenyou’vefinishedschool,don’tforgettocomebacktovisityourschool,___?

A．doyou

B．haveyou

C．willyou

D．won’tyou

参考答案：C6.—Whatdoyouthinkofmynewtie?

—Well,it______verywellwithyournewbusinesssuit.

A.fits

B.does

C.goes

D.suits参考答案：C略7.Onthewayhome,

skygrewdark,and

coldrainbegantofall.A．the;不填

B．不填;the

C．the;a

D．不填;a参考答案：C8.Theboss,_____companyMaKingworkedtenyearsago,lookeddownuponwomen.

A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.inwhose

D.whose参考答案：C略9.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you_______freshwatermeloninthefall.

A.eat

B.wouldeat

C.willbeeating

D.haveeaten参考答案：C略10.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel____thecoachpicksuptourists.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：Itis/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语atthehotel。故选D。【名师点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：Thecoachpicksuptouristsatthehotel.这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句做名词性从句的语序问题。11.—HowdoyoufindyourEnglishteacher?

—Well,myEnglishteacherisverylearnedandkindtous,______wealllike.A.whose

B.that

C.one

D.whom参考答案：C12.Expertsbelieve

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：C考查名词性从句，根据语义，不缺成分，因此选that引导从句即可13.Notuntilthethirddayaftertheterribleearthquake_____aphonecallfromhismother.

A.hereceived

B.didhereceive

C.didreceivehe

D.hadhereceived参考答案：B14.Jenniferisalwaysabsentfromschool,_____Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A.which

B.

that

C.who

D.what参考答案：A15.Theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats’______onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escape

B.absence

C.attendance

D.appearance参考答案：D略16.Atthebusinessmeetinglastweek,MissCarlson_______severalmattersofgreatimportance.

A.dressedup

B.turnedup

C.broughtup

D.brokeup参考答案：C17.Thereisnopowerlike________powerofconfidence;andthereisnooneascompetitiveas________personwhotrustshisownabilities.

A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D.the;/参考答案：A二、新的题型18.AfterSteveJobsdied,hisfriendLarryEllisonsaidsomethinglikethis.“TherewillneverbeanotherSteveJobs.”___16___LarrywrotethislistofSteve’slifelessonstoremindusall.1.Lovewhatyoudo.SureStevebecameabillionairewhenhebroughtAppleback.Applewashiscalling---evenafterhegotfiredfromthecompany.Weallhavebadjobsatonepointinourlives.Butthequestionis:amIintherightjob?HaveIfoundtherightcompany?Lifedoesn’tgoonforever.___17___2.Don’tdoitallbyyourself.Stevelearnedagreatleadercan’tdoitallbyhimself.Heneedspeople.Theymustbetalented.___18___Theymustbegiventheopportunitytosucceedandfail.Inshort,wehavetolearntobeagreatleaderifwewanttoseeourgreatideasandhardworktrulyhaveaninfluenceontheworld.3.___19___Applewasalwaysthebestatcreatinganewproductthatmeetstheexactneedsofusers.It’sempathy(同理心)thathelpsAppleachievethis.WhenevertheuserhasthefirsttouchwithanewAppleproduct,hesays“Wow,it’sjustwhatIneed.”Remember:you’reKinginthebusinessworldifyouknowexactlywhatconsumers(消费者)desire.4.Don’tmessaroundwithyourhealth.___20___That’sthemostimportantlessonfromSteve’slife.It’sgreattolearnfromhimbut,thefactisthatheshouldstillbehereifhehadtreatedhiscancerproperly.Instead,Stevechoseanaturopathic(自然疗法)solutionthatwasn’teffective.Whenhefinallydecidedtotakehisdoctor’soriginaladvice,itwastoolate.A.Theymustbeinspired.B.Bethebestinyourfield.C.Takeyourhealthseriously.D.Getonourrightpathnow.E.Willthisleadtoasuccessfulcareer?F.Putyourselfintheotherperson’sshoes.G.Whatarethekeythingsthatwecouldlearnfromhim?参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.A

19.F

20.C本文是一篇议论文，乔布斯很伟大，他创造的苹果公司非常伟大。那么我们可以从他身上学到哪些呢？文章介绍了我们可以从乔布斯身上可以学到的教训。【16题详解】横线前一句告诉我们不会再有另外一个乔布斯了，说明乔布斯是一个伟大且特别的人，我们可以从他的身上学到什么呢？D项“Whatarethekeythingsthatwecouldlearnfromhim?”符合上下文语境，故选择G项。【17题详解】根据上文可知乔布斯曾经被苹果公司开除过，每个人都有不好的工作经历。但是我们要确保自己走在正确的道路上，D项“Getonourrightpathnow.”符合上下文语境，故选择D项。【18题详解】本段第一句“Stevelearnedagreatleadercan’tdoitallbyhimself.”告诉我们伟大的领袖不会自己做所有的事情，他们也需要别人的帮助和鼓励。A项“Theymustbeinspired”与第二句“Heneedspeople”语意一致，故选择A项。【19题详解】根据本段第三句“WhenevertheuserhasthefirsttouchwithanewAppleproduct,hesays“Wow,it’sjustwhatIneed.”可知用户认为苹果产品正是他们需要的，说明苹果公司站在用户的立场上考虑产品的设计。F项“Putyourselfintheotherperson’sshoes.换位思考”与本段中心思想一致，故选择F项。【20题详解】本段的主题是“Don’tmessaroundwithyourhealth.不要摆弄我们的健康”。提醒我们一定要注意健康，C项“Takeyourhealthseriously”与主旨一致。故选择C项。三、阅读理解19.LyingalongsidemountainsofsmellygarbageundertheSouthAmericansun,CateuraisalongwayfromtheconservatoriesofPragueorVienna.Yetthetownship,whichgrewoutofParaguay'slargestdump（垃圾场）,isgainingareputationasahothouseformusicaltalent—andforitsyouthorchestra（管弦乐队）thatplaysinstrumentsmadefromgarbage."Theworldsendsusgarbage.Wesendbackmusic,"saysFavioChavez,leaderofthe"RecycledOrchestra",duringarecentvisitbythegrouptoLosAngeles.Orchestramembers,poorchildrenfromCateura,playviolinsfashionedfromoventraysandguitarsmadefromdessertdishes.Theorchestraprovidestheyoungstersanoutletandanescape,achancetogobeyondthemessoftheirslum（贫民窟）throughthemusicofMozart,andevenSinatra."Inthebeginning,itwasdifficulttoplay,"saysthe10-year-oldviolinistCelesteFleitas."ButFaviohelpedmelearnovertime.FromFavio,IhavelearnedtobemoreresponsibleandvaluethethingsIhave."Thedestinationformorethan1,500tonsofwasteeachday,thecommunityhasnosafedrinkingwaterandlittleaccesstoelectricityorsanitation（卫生设施）.Illiteracyissevere,andthechildrenofthetownshipoftenfallintodrugs,violenceandcrimes.FavioChavez,amusicaltalent,cametoCateuraasanenvironmentaltechnicianin2006andstartedayouthmusicschool.Heknewshop-boughtinstrumentswerebeyondthemeansofvillagerswhoseshedsareworthlessthanaviolin,soheapproachedacarpentertomakesomeoutofwastefromthedump.TheorchestracaughttheeyeofParaguayanfilmmakerAlejandraAmarilla.SheuploadedashortpieceoftheorchestratoYouTubein2012,hopingtosecurecrowdfundingforwhatwouldbecomeLandfillHarmonic,adocumentaryreleasedacrosstheUnitedStatesthismonthandpromotingtheyoungstersonatouroftheworld'smusichallslateron.12.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Youngsterscarrytunesfromgarbagetovictory.B.Amusictalenthittheroadtotheworldstage.C.Atownformusicfans.D.Anorchestraonaglobaltour.13.WhatdoweknowaboutCateura?A.Ithasraisedpeople'sawarenessofrecyclingtrash.B.Ithascaughtmoreattentionthroughtheorchestra.C.Itrecyclesmorethan1,500tonsofrubbishperday.D.Itprovidesitschildrenwithbetterschoolingconditions.14.WhydidAlejandraAmarillauploadapieceoftheorchestratoYouTube?A.Toassisttheyoungsterwi