上海外国语大学双语学校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

上海外国语大学双语学校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,______itmoredifficult.A．notmake

B．nottomakeC．notmaking

D．donotmake参考答案：B考查不定式作表语。句意：新技术的目的是使生活更容易，不是使生活更难。根据语义后面的结构应与tomakelifeeasier结构一样，否定式应在to前面加not,故选B。2.

ourtwogroupshavejoinedtogether,wecanallhavegreatexpectationsforthefuture.A.Until B.Unless C.Nowthat D.Evenif参考答案：C3.Atleast100personswerekilledintheplanecrash,____5children.A．included

B．including

C．contained

D．containing参考答案：B4.ThemanagerthoughtMrSmithwasthebestpersonforthepost_____bothhisabilityandhisquality.

A.insteadof

B.

asaresultof

C.incaseof

D.intermsof参考答案：D略5.—Hashelivedhereforalongtime?—Notverylong,______hewasmademayorofthiscity.A.from

B.when

C.since

C.after参考答案：C6.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,_______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.sothat

B.nowthatC.asif

D.evenif参考答案：D考查连词。Sothat，以致于；nowthat既然；asif好像；evenif即使。句意：--当在伦敦的时候一些中国学生发现很难理解当地人。--确实，即使他们学了很多语法和单词。分析句意可知选C。7.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;______,hecouldneithereatorsleep.A.asaresult

B.afterall

C.anyway

D.otherwise参考答案：A8.--Peopleareingreatneedofthiskindoffood.--Yes.It’sreallyaproblemthathowto

theneedsofthem.

Agive

B.gain

C.satisfy

D.produce

参考答案：C9.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe______onthebottleofthepills.A．explanations

B.introductions

C．descriptions

D．instructions参考答案：D10.Endangeredanimalsmaydie_____.A.out

B.down

C.off

D.of参考答案：A

试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：濒危动物可能会灭绝，dieout灭绝，故选A项。

11.Greatchanges

inChinainthepast20years.A.tookplace

B.havetakenplace

C.weretakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace参考答案：B26.TheGreatWallistheplace_________IhavebeenlookingforwardtoseeingsinceIsawitonTVforthefirsttime.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.what参考答案：C略28.----Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You

outlastnightwithoutacoat.

----IknowhowsillyIwas.A.mustn’thavegone

B.couldn’thavegoneC.shouldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone参考答案：C略14.----MayIhelpyouwiththework?

[

]----____.A．Yes,Icanmanage.B．Thanks．Icanmanageitmyself.C．No,Ican'tmanageit.D．Excuseme,butyoucan't.参考答案：B略15.Theteacheralwayswaitsuntilallthechildren______beforehestartsthelesson.A.getdown B.setdown C.putdown D.settledown参考答案：D16.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto____threeairticketstoLondon.A.order

B.arrange

C.take

D.book参考答案：D略17.—IamsorryIforgottobringyourdictionary.

—That’sallright.___________.A.Somuchthebetter

B.Thinknothingofit

C.I’mgladtohearthat D.Takeholdofit参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgoiftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.____16____.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Soanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.____17____.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.___18___.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.____19____.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.___20___.Theygrowfromspores（孢子）.Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameastheseeds,whenthesesporesfallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.A.ThereareabouthalfamillionkindsofplantsintheworldB.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlightC.ButafewfruitshavenoseedsatallD.NotalltheplantsgrowfromtheseedsE.ThisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundusF.FloweringplantscanmakeseedsG.Mostnon-floweringplantsdon’tgrowfromseeds参考答案：16.B

17.E

18.F

19.C

20.G主要讲的是植物的重要性。16.根据前句提到植物的重要性，它可以制造食物，再根据后句提到动物和人类，所以此处应该选B.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight通过对比体现植物的重要性。17.根据前句说动物和人类需要植物才能生长，再根据后句让我们仔细观察周围的植物，所以此处表示这就是为什么我们身边有如此多的植物。18.根据上文，文章提到有两种植物floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants，下面先介绍开花的，再根据后句种子是被果实保护的，可知Floweringplantscanmakeseeds开花的能制造种子。19.根据前句有些有很多种子，后句举例没有种子的水果是香蕉，可知此处表示有些没有种子。20.根据前面的内容可知介绍完了开花植物，再介绍不开花植物。再根据后句Theygrowfromspores（孢子），他们是从孢子长成的，所以大部分无花植物都不是由种子长成的。三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?

61

Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.

Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.

62

Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata"territory"is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims(声称)asitswon.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.

63

Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.

64

Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostallthetime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird'ssong,anditisusuallyenou