广东省梅州市上举中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市上举中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectandwhetheritis

orsmooth.A.rough B.mild C.round D.sharp参考答案：A2.—Oh,myGod!Iforgothisphonenumber.—Whatapity!You

itdownonyournotebook.A.couldhavewritten

B.shouldhavewrittenC.musthavewritten

D.wouldhavewritten参考答案：B3.______isnopossibility______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthefootballmatch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether参考答案：A4.---Ihearthatoursportsmeetisgoingtobeputoff____thebadweather.

---Whatapity!A.incaseof

B.intimeof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof参考答案：D5.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.settled

B.tobesettled

C.settling

D.tosettle参考答案：D6.Look!Sheiscominghereandthere_________.A.goesthebus B.goingthebus C.thebusgoes D.thebusgoing参考答案：A7.Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A．waskeeping

B．keep

C．keeps

D．werekeeping

参考答案：C【名师点睛】在英文的运用中,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”有混淆的现象；它们后面的动词和名词的数常会有问题.在形式上,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”相差一点点,一个用定冠词the；另一个用不定冠词a.可是在语义和用法上,两者的差别就大了.稍微大意,就会犯了谓语动词和真正主语搭配不当的问题.“Anumberof”的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some或alotof,和复数名词连用.当它出现在主语前时,谓语动词和主语搭配.必要时,还可以加上形容词great,large,small,good等.例如：①AnumberofhighlyqualifiedscholarshaveworkedinSingapore.②Agreatnumberofjuniorcollegegraduatesoptforbusinessadministrationcourses.③Therearealargenumberofteachingpostsyettobefilled.④Onlyasmallnumberofmenwanttobelanguageteachers.⑤Agoodnumberofbooksinthemarketareexamination-oriented.“Thenumberof”和“anumberof”一样,跟在后头的名词也是复数的,不同的是这里的主语是单数的thenumber,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和thenumber呼应,如：⑥Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.⑦Thenumberofnewhousesisunabletocopewiththeever-growingpopulation.⑧Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountryreflectsitsculturalstandard.这三个句子里的thenumber的性质和下列主语一样：⑨Theworkoflabtechniciansisdullbutimportant.⑩Thedevelopmentofalanguagecentreinvariablyinvolveslong-termplanning,adequatehumanresources,andup-to-datefacilities.11.Theorganisationoflarge-scalemusicalconcertscallsformuchtimeandenergy.写像上面这样句子的人很多,但是由于真正主语和谓语动词隔得太远,一不小心,就出现了动词和主语不呼应的语法错误,如下：12.Thenumberofforeignworkerskeeponincreasing.13.Thenumberofclassrooms,offices,andteachingfacilitiesarefarfrombeingsufficient.14.ThestreamingofstudentsinSingaporeandJapandiffer.15.Thecauseofstudentmobsinsomecountriesarerelatedtogovernments'dictatorship,corruptionandill-treatmentofundergraduates.16.TherapidopeningupofChina'seconomyinrecentyearshavepromptedourbusinessmentoventureintotheChinesemarket.12-16里的谓语动词全部要变成单数才对：keeps;is;differs;isrelatedto;hasprompted8.Hegaineda(n)______of＄100forsavinga______child.A.reward,drowned

B.award,drowning

C.prize,drowned

D.encouragement,drowning参考答案：b略9.Thescientistknewnothingaboutthematter,becausehewasalways_________himselfinhisstudy.A.burying B.devoting C.focusing D.concentrating参考答案：A10.—Whereareyougoingforyourholidaysthissummer?--Well,it’snotbeendecided.I______gotothecountrysidetoseemyparents.

A.might

B.need

C.can

D.must参考答案：A略11.I’dliketoworkwith_______ishonestandeasytogetonwith.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：B略12.Themayor________thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.A．rewarded

B．awarded

C．praised

D．prized参考答案：B[考查动词。句意：由于警官在营救地震中的遇难者的英雄事迹，市长授予了他一枚勋章。awardsbsthfor...表示“因为……而授予某人某物”。reward“回报”；praise“表扬”，用于praisesbforsth；prize只用做名词。]13.Shelooksveryyoungbut_______sheismorethanthirtyyearsold.

A.fortunately

B.actually

C.happily

D.strangely参考答案：B14.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess,butasahusbandhewas______failure,sotheirmarriageendedin______failure.

A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：D本题考查冠词。afailure一个失败者；endinfailure以失败告终。15.PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,_______bymountainsandthePacificOcean.A.surrounding

B.surround

C.surrounded

D.tosurround参考答案：C16.______thenewpolicy,wearenowlivinginagrand,newapartment.A.Inthat B.Dueto C.Thanksto D.Inhopeof参考答案：C17.Hetriedhisbesttocoverupthetruth,buthisexpression_____him_____.A．gave...off

B．gave...outC．gave...away

D．gave...up参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：他尽力掩盖事实，但他的表情泄露了他的秘密。A.gave...off发出光热等；B.gave...out分发，发出，公布；C.gave...away赠送，泄密；D.gave...up放弃。结合句意可知答案为C。二、新的题型18.4WaystoFightDepressionIfyoufeeldepressed,it'sbesttodosomethingaboutit—depressiondoesn'tjustgoawayonitsown.Inadditiontogettinghelpfromadoctororanexpert,hereare4thingsyoucandotofeelbetter.1.Exercise.Takea15-to30-minutewalkeveryday—ordance,jog,orbikeifyoulike.Inadditiontogettingtheseexercises,someyogaposescanhelprelievefeelingsofdepression.Trydownward-facingdogorlegs-up-the-wallpose(youcanfindtheseposesonyogawebsites).Twootheraspectsofyoga—breathingexercisesandmeditation(冥想)—canalsohelppeoplewithdepressionfeelbetter.2.Mindyourfood._______________canaffectappetite.Onepersonmaynotfeellikeeatingatall,butanothermightovereat.Properfoodcaninfluenceaperson'smoodandenergy.Soeatplentyoffruitsandvegetablesandgetregularmeals(evenifyoudon'tfeelhungry,trytoeatsomethinglight,likeapieceoffruit,tokeepyougoing).3.Identifytroubles.Trytoidentifyanysituationsthathavemadeyoudepressed.Onceyoufindoutthecauses,turnyourattentiontosomethingpositive.Takeactiontosolveproblems.Askforhelpifyouneedit.Feelingconnectedtofriendsandfamilycanhelprelievedepression.(Itmayalsohelpthemfeelthere'ssomethingtheycandoinsteadofjustwatchingyouhurt.)4.Lookonthebrightside.Depressionaffectsaperson'sthoughts,makingeverythingseemunhappyandhopeless.Ifdepressionhasyounoticingonlythenegative,makeanefforttonoticethegoodthingsinlife.Mostofall,don'tforgettobepatientwithyourself.Depressiontakestimetoheal.【小题1】Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?(Nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________________【小题2】Listtwoaspectsofyogathatcanhelpdepressedpeoplefeelbetter.1

____________________________②__________________________【小题3】Fillintheblankinparagraph3.(Nomorethan2words)

__________________________________________________________【小题4】Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inparagraph4referto?(Nomorethan6words)__________________________________________________________【小题5】Ifyoufeeldepressed,everythingaroundyoumayseems____________.(Nomorethan3words)__________________________________________________________参考答案：三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

AboutayearagoIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Ihadascanat7:30inthemorning,anditclearlyshowedatumoronmypancreas（胰腺).Ididn’tevenknowwhatapancreaswas.Thedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatwasincurable,andthatIshouldexpecttolivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths.Mydoctoradvisedmetogohomeandgetmyaffairsinorder,whichwasdoctor’scodeforpreparingtodie.Itmeanttotrytotellyourkidseverythingyouthoughtyou’dhavethenext10yearstotelltheminjustafewmonths.Itmeanttomakesureeverythingwasbuttonedupsothatitwouldbeaseasyaspossibleforyourfamily.Itmeanttosayyourgoodbyes.

Ilivedwiththatdiagnosisallday.LaterthateveningIhadabiopsy(活组织检查).Iwascalm,butmywife,whowasthere,toldmethatwhentheyviewedthecellsunderamicroscopethedoctorsstartedcryingbecauseitturnedouttobeaveryrareformofpancreaticcancerthatiscurablewithsurgery.IhadthesurgeryandI’mfinenow.

ThisistheclosestI’vebeentofacingdeath.Noonewantstodie.Evenpeoplewhowanttogotoheavendon’twanttodietogetthere.Andyetdeathisthedestinationweallshare.Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe,becauseDeathisverylikelythesinglebestinventionofLife.ItisLife’schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomakewayforthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou,butsomedaynottoolongfromnow,youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.Sorrytobesodramatic,butitisquitetrue.

Yourtimeislimited,sodon’twasteitlivingsomeoneelse’slife.Don’tbetrappedbytheprinciple—whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople’sthinking.Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Andmostimportant,havethecouragetofollowyourheartandintuition.Theysomehowalreadyknowwhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.56.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageistoletthereaders_________