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河北省邯郸市武安崔炉中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.I’veboughtanEnglishdictionarywhichyoucan________ifyoumeetnewwords.Agetto
Bcometo
Creferto
Dlookup参考答案:C2.--Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?--No,________.A.ofcourse
B.onpurpose
C.byhand
D.forpleasure参考答案:B3.—HaveyouheardthestoryofThemerchantofVenice?—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory____?A.takeup
B.takeoff
C.takeon
D.takeplace参考答案:D4.
Iquicklywalkedintoashoptoavoid_________byhim
A.tosee
B.seeingC.beingseen
D.tobeseen参考答案:C5.Itisstatedclearlyinlawthatallmenareborn___________.A.equality
B.equal
C.beingequal
D.equally参考答案:B6.Thefireworks________,sendingoutdifferentbrightcolor1sinthesky.A.liftedoff
B.gaveoff
C.putoff
D.sentoff参考答案:A7.Aftershemadeherselfup,she herselfinthemirror.A.admired B.enjoyed C.found D.showed参考答案:A8.Thestatuestandinginthemiddleofthesquarehasbeenbuilt_______thosewhosacrificedtheirlivesforpeoplebutexpectednothing_______.A.inmemoryof;inreturn
B.withmemoryof;forreturn
C.inhonorof;inaward
D.withhonorof;inreward参考答案:A9.Mikeinsistedthathe____nothingwrongand____free.A.did…set
B.haddone…besetC.do…shouldbeset
D.haddone…mustbeset参考答案:B10.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which___willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.innature
B.inreturn
C.inturn
D.infact参考答案:C11.I’manewcomerhere.I’dappreciate______ifyoutellmesomethingabouttheoldtown.A.one
B.that
C.this
D.it参考答案:D12.Ididn’tliketheway______shespoketome.A.which
B.that
C.how
D.as参考答案:B13.—Yououghttohaveexplainedtotheteacherwhyyouwerelate.—ButI
.A.oughtto
B.haveto
C.should
D.did参考答案:D14.----Howdoyouliketheplan?
------______.
A.It’sbetter
B.Ilikeitverymuch C.It’swell
D.Notatall参考答案:A15.Inthefinals,eightathletes_______thefree-styleswimmingcompetitionto______eachotherforthethreemedals.A.attended;competeagainst
B.tookpartin;competewithC.joinedin;fightagainst
D.entered;fightwith参考答案:B16.Jason,ascholarshipwinner,isvery________abouthisachievements.A.modern
B.major
C.modest
D.curious参考答案:C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意:奖学金获得者贾森对自己的成绩表现得很谦虚。modest“谦虚的;谦让的”,符合题意。modern现代的;major主要的;curious好奇的。]17.
alllightsoff,wecouldnotgoonwiththework.A.Until
B.As
C.With
D.Because参考答案:C略二、新的题型18.HabitstoMakeYouaHappyPersonHabitsremainthesameevenifeverythingaroundusischangingfast.____11____Sotheyarebeneficialtoourachievements.However,positivehabitsarehardtodevelop.Peoplefailandmakemistakeswhenmakingchangesandtryingnewthings.____12____That'sjustlifeandnothingtofeelupsetabout.Whatyouaresupposedtodonextistryingagain,anddevelopthepositivehabitsgradually.Herearethreelittlehabitsthatcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.___13___Howyoutakecareofyourselfwillmakeadifferenceinthequalityofyourlife.Thetinyhabitsofcaringforyourbodyandspiritwillgiveyoutheenergytoachieveyourgoals-plusincreaseyourwell-being.Don’tforgettoforgiveothers.Forgivingtakesyouonestepclosertoyourhappiness.Makeahabitofnotholdinghatred(仇恨).Itdoesnothingbuthurtsyourownhappinessandsuccess.____14____Instead,youwillbemorelikelytogetreliefandsucceed.Encourageyourselftobecurious(好奇的).Thereisnostageinlifewhenwecan’tbelearningsomethingvaluable.____15____.Andaslongasyoufollowyourheartandyourcuriosity,youwon'tmissoutonlearning.Thehabitofbeingcuriousmeansyouwillalwaysbenefitfromlife.A.Trytobehealthy.B.Neverforgettotakenotes.C.Tryingthingsagainwillbringyouhappiness.D.Forgivingyourselfdoesn'tmeanyouarealoser.E.Aslongasyoulive,therewillbesomethingtolearn.F.Theywillprobablynotsucceedthefirsttimetheydoit.G.Goodhabitscanbringushappinessandhelpustoachieveourgoals.参考答案:11.G
12.F
13.A
14.D
15.E这是一篇说明文。主要说明了三点能够使你成为一个快乐的人的良好习惯。包括:保持健康;原谅他人以及时刻保持好学和好奇心。【11题详解】本句位于段落中间,有承上启下的作用。上文提到了“即使我们周围的一切都在快速变化,习惯保持不变”,而下文提到了“有益于成就”,上文提到了“习惯”,而下文强调“有益”,综合两者可推理得知应是“好的习惯可以帮助我们实现目标”,故选G。【12题详解】上文提到“人们在尝试新事物,做出改变的时候会失败和犯错”,即一开始的时候人们可能并不会成功。故可对应F选项。【13题详解】本空位于段首,有总起全段的作用。而根据第三段最后一句“Thetinyhabitsofcaringforyourbodyandspiritwillgiveyoutheenergytoachieveyourgoals-plusincreaseyourwell-being.”可知照顾你的身体和精神的小习惯会给你实现目标的能量,即建议关心自己的身体,并保持健康,故可对应A选项。【14题详解】本段第一句指出“不要忘记去原谅别人”,本段关键字“forgive”可对应到D选项“原谅自己并不意味着你就是个失败者。”且与后文“Instead,youwillbemorelikelytogetreliefandsucceed.”(相反,你将更有可能获得解脱和成功。)形成对应关系。故选D。【15题详解】本段指出要鼓励自己保持好奇,持续学习。本小题后aslongasyoufollowyourheartandyourcuriosity,youwon'tmissoutonlearning.中“aslongas”与E选项中“Aslongasyoulive”形成排比句式,意思为:只要你活着,就会有东西可学。只要你跟随自己的内心和好奇心,你就不会错过学习的机会。顺通连贯,故选E。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:
“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan’tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”
“I’mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous.”
But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”
I’veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.
Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey’repositiveornegative,they’rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians,orblame(责怪)others,andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者),chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit’stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.
Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandard(标准)foryourselfanddon’tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.
Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou’relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.71.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB.HowtomakefriendshiplastforeverC.YouarewhoyourfriendsareD.Friendsarethemostimportantinone’ssuccess72.Theunderlinedsentence“they’rerubbingoffon
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