河南省周口市箕城中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省周口市箕城中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iraq

__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot. A.gonethrough;suffer B.hasgonethrough;suffered C.hasgonethrough;suffer D.gotthrough;suffer参考答案：C2.Everyyearhe________toBeijingtovisithisteacher.A.havecome

B.comes

C.came

D.come参考答案：B3.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,______itreadyforcropsthatneedfertilesoil.

A.makes

B.tomake

C.made

D.making参考答案：D略4.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_____thepapersarekept.A.where B.onwhichC.underwhich D.which参考答案：A试题分析：句意：他把钥匙落在了那个放卷子的抽屉里。这里是一个定语从句，先行词thedrawer表示的是地点，所以用where引导的定语从句，它在从句中作地点状语，onwhich及underwhich有时也等于where，但是在这里强调的是东西被锁在了抽屉里，故答案选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。5.Idon’tremembertheexactdateoftheearthquake,butIknowitwas_____Sundaywhenmostpeoplewerenotat____work.A.不填;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;a

D.the;不填参考答案：B6.Somesportsarecalledspectatorsports,asthenumberofspectatorsgreatly_____thenumberplayinginthegame.A.exceeds

B.boasts

C.strengthens

D.coins参考答案：A7.Iamverybusynow.________mybrotherdoitforyou?A.Must

B.

May

C.Will

D.Shall参考答案：D略8.---WhenshallweleaveforBeijing?----We______verysoonA.haveleft

B.leave

C.doleave

D.areleaving参考答案：D略9.Weshouldgotothecinemaearly.__________,therewon’tbeanyticketsleft.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Besides

D.Instead参考答案：B10.Childrenaretiredoflearningoftenbecausetheyare_________todobetterthantheycan,

bothatschoolandathome. A.expected B.suggested C.hoped D.wished参考答案：A11.Itisour______toenjoythemoononMid-Autumnnight.A.habit

B.custom

C.hobby

D.rule参考答案：B略12.TheChinesefood_________tobethehealthiestintheworld.A.considers

B.isconsidering

C.isconsidered

D.hasconsidered参考答案：C13.Nooneknowswhenexactlythelake________.A．tookitsplace

B．cameintobeingC．happened

D．cameover参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：没有人知道这个湖形成的确切时间。根据句意“形成”推知答案。takeitsplace“代替”；comeover“过来”。14.Thedaysfinalycame_____the26thWorldUniversityGameswerehostedbyChinainShenzhen.

A.that

B.which

C.while

D.when参考答案：D略15.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,______NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C略16.I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_______halflearningdrawingA.another

B.theother

C.other’s

D.other参考答案：B17.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.A.ride;ride

B.ride;toride

C.riding;ride

D.toride;riding参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Recentscientificstudieshaveonlyunderlinedtheimportanceofgoodsleep.Butjustwhatcanawoman(orman)dotogetagoodnight’srest?____36____.Silky(丝滑)SmoothForsilkysmoothskin,buysomesilkysmoothclothwithoutwrinkling(起皱)！____37____.Silkwon’tleaveimpressionsontheface,thosekindofstrangemarksthatcanappearanywhereonthebodyaftersleepingoncottoncloth.Softclothcansuityourbody’snaturalshapesandhelpkeeptheirproperform.___38___Here’sasimplewayforpeoplewhohaveahardtimefallingasleep:trytakingashower!Showeringcanrelaxthebodyandmind,helpingthemusclestoletgoofdailystress.____39____.Butmostimportantly,ashoweralsohelpsadjustbodytemperature.Toactuallyfallasleep,ourbodytemperaturesneedtodropalittlebit.LimitsOutInordertoensurequalitysleep,makesurealllightsareoutintheroom.Sleepinginthedarkhelpsremoveupsetandhelpsourbodiesgointodeepsleep,duringwhichthebodyandmindrepairthemselves.____40____.A.CoolDownB.SlowDownC.ThesethreeeasytipswillhelpyousleepbetteratnightD.Thiskindofclothdon’twrinklequiteasroughlyascottonE.SleepingonyourbackkeepsfacialskinlayingatanaturalangleF.ApieceofblackclothcoveringeyescanhelpwiththeprocesstooG.Evenbetter,itaffordsanopportunitytoremoveallmakeupbeforebed参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.G

40.F本文为说明文。最近的科学研究只是强调了良好睡眠的重要性。但是一个女人(或男人)怎样才能睡个好觉呢？文章就此问题给出了几点建议。【36题详解】根据上文Butjustwhatcanawoman(orman)dotogetagoodnight’srest?（但是一个女人或男人怎样才能睡个好觉呢？）及下文对三点建议的描述可知，C项“这三个简单的建议将帮助你晚上睡得更好”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。【37题详解】根据上文Forsilkysmoothskin,buysomesilkysmoothclothwithoutwrinkling(起皱)！（为了丝般光滑的皮肤，要买一些不起皱的丝般光滑的布!）可知，D项“这种布不像棉布那样皱得那么粗糙”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。【38题详解】根据本段主要讲述如何放松自己及最后一句话Toactuallyfallasleep,ourbodytemperaturesneedtodropalittlebit.（要真正入睡，我们的体温需要下降一点）可知，A项“平静下来”符合此处语境。故A选项正确。【39题详解】根据上文Showeringcanrelaxthebodyandmind,helpingthemusclestoletgoofdailystress.（洗澡可以放松身心，帮助肌肉释放日常压力）可知，G项“更好的是，它提供了一个在睡觉前卸妆的机会”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。【40题详解】根据上文Sleepinginthedarkhelpsremoveupsetandhelpsourbodiesgointodeepsleep,duringwhichthebodyandmindrepairthemselves.（在黑暗中睡觉有助于消除烦恼，帮助我们的身体进入深度睡眠，在此期间，身体和大脑自我修复）F项“用一块黑布遮住眼睛也可以帮助这个过程”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。FinlandisperhapsthemostbeautifulandmysteriousofthecountriesofnorthernEurope.Two—thirdsofitssurfaceiscoveredwiththickforestsandamongthemlielakes,connectedwithriversandcanals．ThenorthernpartofthiscountryisinsidetheArcticCircle，wherealmostnotreescangrowbecauseofitscoldweatherandthepeopleusetheirdeertotransportclothingandfood．TheFinnishhistorybeganintheMiddleAges.Inabout1155，FinlandwasconqueredbyitswesternneighborSweden．AfteraperiodofrulebyDenmarkinthe14thcentury,theSwedeswonbackindependenceandpowerin1523undertheirbraveKing．DuringtheNapoleonicWars(1804—18l8)FinlandwaspassedfinallyfromSwedentoRussia．Theopportunitycamein1917,whentheRussianRevolutionbroughtforeignruleofFinlandtoanend．ShortlyafterSovietRussiamadepeacewithGermany,1919sawthefoundingoftheFinnishRepublic．TheyearsbetweentheFirstandSecondWorldWarswereyearsofprogressandgrowingdevelopmentFinlandhasnocoaloroil，andthenation’swealthliesinthetimber(木材)fromitsforests，whichsuppliesmaterialforpaperandfurnituremaking，andintheelectricpowerfromitswater.46.Fromthepassage，welearnthatFinland_________A.liesinsidetheArcticCircle

B.isnexttothecountriesofnorthernEuropeC.1ieseastofSweden

D.isen