2013新人教版八年级英语上册期中考试复习

1、八年级英语上册1-5单元小结,quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给的感觉；感受到 go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为,find out找出；查明 go on 继续 take photo照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 buy sth. for sb. / buy

2、 sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来 look + adj. 看起来,nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来 arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 get to /reach decide to do sth.决定去做某事,start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？ So +adj. + that+从句 如此以至于 tell sb.

3、(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,1. on vacation 度假 on vacation = on holiday 意为“度假” 2. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。,2）当形容

4、词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面；eg: something beatiful 3）这些不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如： Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？ something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。如： Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问） ）,3. 提建议的句子： What/ how ab

5、out +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? 4. long time no see 好久不见,5. quite a few 相当多 a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别 a few 一些 修饰可数名词 a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者都表肯定意义 如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。 There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。 few 少数的 修饰可数名词 little 少数的 修饰不可数名词 但两者都表否定

6、意义 如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。,7. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。 1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有： seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如： They seem to talk in class. 他们似乎上课说话。 seem（to be）+adj. 似乎. 如： He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。,相类似的词语还有

7、： interested adj. 感兴趣的 interesting adj. 有趣的 surprised adj. 感到惊奇的 surprising adj. 惊奇的 tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的 excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的 amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的,11. decide 意为“决定”，是动词。构成的短语有： decide to do sth.,16. bring sth.to +地点，意为“带来”，其反义词是take “拿走”。如： Please bring your book to our school. 请把你的书带

8、到我们学校来。 Please take your book to your school. 请把你的书带到你的学校去 17.enough 足够 形容词enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough名词 如：enough food 足够食物,18. so that 如此以致于 引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词、副词. that 后面跟从句。 如：She was so sad that she couldnt say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。 19. taste good 尝起来很好吃。taste 系动词用法“尝起来”后+形容词。其他表示状态的系动词

9、有：feel（觉得） keep（保持）stay（保持）seem（好像）look（看来像）smell（闻起来）sound（听起来）taste（尝起来） 系动词与形容词连用,The weather stays very hot。天气非常热。 He seems very clever。 他好像很聪明。 Jim looks like his father。 吉姆长得像他父亲。The fish smells terrible. 这鱼闻起来坏了。 That sounds a good idea。 那听起来是个好主意。 The soup tastes very delicious。这汤尝起来非常香。 I f

10、eel sick。 我感到难受。 Keep quiet，please！ 请安静下来！,July 24th, Wednesday _ _ _ _ _ _,One possible version:,I went to the beach on vacation with my parents . It was sunny and hot. We went swimming in the sea every day. We usually ate sea food. I liked the paragliding best. It was exciting. But I didnt like th

11、e bus ride. Its boring. I think the trip was exciting but tired.,Unit2 How often do you exercise?,help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 be free有空 go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少,

12、have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对有好处 go camping去野营 notat all一点儿也不 in ones free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如,old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医 more than多于；超过 less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about? .怎么样?好不好？

13、 want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 sb.+ find+ that从句. 某人发现,spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光spend time on sth/ (in) doing sth. Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？,3. How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？ Twice a

14、week. 一周两次。 how often表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。可用于回答表示频率的副词，如always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never等，或用于回答表示频率的短语，如once a day (一天一次)，twice a week (一周两次)，four times a month (一个月四次)，every day (每一天)等。如：,疑问词how的用法 (1) how many，how much表示“多少” how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。How many times do yo

15、u go to the park? How much are those pants? (2)how many times 询问多少次，其答语表示次数。如：once twice，three times等 How many times do you go to the movies a month? About three times. (3) How old.? 询问年龄 How old are you? I am five. 。,(4) How about? 如何？ 怎么样？ How about going to the movies? (5)how long 询问多长时间，其答语表示一段时

16、间，如：for two days，for three hours等。 How long will it take to get to the station？ About half an hour。,4. be free意为“有空”是形容词，还有一个意思是“免费的”，如：They enjoy free medical care. 他们享受免费医疗。 5. be full 意为“满的；忙的”是形容词，其反义词有： full(满的，full(饱的) I am full, so I dont want anything. 我饱了，所以我不想要了。 eat breakfast意为“吃早饭”同义词组为

17、have breakfast，其中间不加冠词，但当三餐前有形容词修饰时，要加不定冠词 a 或an。如： have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐,7She says its good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。 （1）be good for意思是“对有好处”。 【辨析】：be good for, be good at 与be good to,（2）health是一个名词，意思是“健康”，它的形容词形式是healthy，意思是“健康的”。如： She is very healthy. 她非常健康。 8. ask sb. (not) to do 要求(不)做某

18、事 Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. ask sb. about sth. 问某人某事 We asked our students about their free time activities. ask sb. for help 向某人求助 如：ask teacher for help 向老师寻求帮助 。,go online意为“上网”，其同义词为“use the Internet”。 10. help with sth. 如：They help wit

19、h this problem. help sb. （to）do sth. 如：They help you relax. 他们帮助你放松 11. at least 最少 原形little 比较级less 最高级least 如：we should sleep at least 8 hours.我们至少得睡8个小时,although和but不能同时使用，即“虽然”和“但是”只能用其一。如： Although I get up early, I cant catch the early bus. = I get up early, but I cant catch the early bus. 尽管我

20、起得很早，但还是没有赶上早班车。,The best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 ： I think the best way to relax is to listen to music. 我认为最好的休闲方式是听音乐。 Its+ adj.+ to do sth. the answer to . 的答案 question about 关于.的问题,One possible version:,Now, its your turn. Try your best.,I have lots of good habits. I exercise every day. I always

21、 read books. I eat fruit every day. I drink milk twice a week. I never stay up late. But I have some bad habits, too. I always watch TV for two hours a day. I use the Internet twice a week. I hardly ever help with housework. I never go to the dentist.,3c,Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister,more ou

22、tgoing更外向 asas与一样 the singing competition唱歌比赛 be similar to与相像的/类似的 the same as和相同；与一致 be different from与不同 care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的,make friends交朋友 the other其他的 touch ones heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋 be good at擅长 be good with善于与相处 have fun doing sth.享受做某事

23、的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事,reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩 as long as只要；既然 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 Its+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。,1.He has shorter hair than Sam. 他的头发比萨姆的短。 than 比（用于形容词，副词的比较级之后） 当两个人或者物进

24、行比较时，要用形容词的比较级。“比较级 + than” 表示“比.更.”。一般形容词或副词的比较级是在词后加-er。但要注意比较的对象。如： I am taller than Jim. 我比吉姆高。 His hair is shorter than Sams. 他的头发比萨姆的短。 This book is more interesting than that one.这本书比那本书有趣。,形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very so, too, pretty, really； 2)比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）,

25、 标志词than, A or B, of the two, 修饰词much, a lot, a little； 3）最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。,备注：（1）比较级前可加much, far, even , still, a lot, a little, a bit 等词修饰，不可加very. (2) 比较级+and +比较级（越来越.) 如 taller and taller或more and more popular (3) The + 比较级，the +比较级（越.就越.) 如The mo

26、re books she reads, the better she understands.,2. 反意疑问句 肯定陈述句否定提问 如：Lily is a student, isnt she? 否定陈述句肯定提问 如：She doesnt come from China, does she? 提问部分用代词而不用名词如：Lily is a student, isnt she? 陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不

27、是吗？ They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白，不是吗？,8. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 9. Theyre both tall. 他们两个都是高个子。 both adj./pron./adv. 两个都 用在be 动词后，行为动词前。 You are both too young. They both speak English. Both of .+名词复数（复数谓语） Both of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很漂亮。 bothan

28、d两者都（复数谓语） 反义词组：neithernor两者都不（谓语单复数按照就近原则）,【友情链接】 both 与 all both 指代两者； all指代三者或三者以上 如： My parents are both fine。 我父母都好。 We are all here。 我们都在这儿。 be like意为“像”，这里的like是介词。如： She is like her mother 。 她长得像他妈妈。 like 做动词，意为“喜欢”，构成短语 like sth. 喜欢某物 like sb. 喜欢某人 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 如： I like to have fr

29、iends who are like me. 我喜欢交像我一样的朋友。 like doing sth.,11. need 是动词，需要。 need sth.需要 Plant needs water。 need to do sth. 需要做 You didnt need to tell him the news，it just made him sad. need doing sth. Flowers need watering。 as long as 只要；既然。如：You dont need a lot of friends as long as theyre good. 你不需要很多朋友，

30、只要他们好就可以了,12.Its not necessary to be the same.完全一样是没有必要的。 Its + adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth. 意为“某人做某事怎么样”如：It is easy for me to make friends. 我交朋友很容易。 13.My friend is the same as me.我的朋友和我一样。 be the same as “和一样”。反义词组：be different from“ 与.不同的” 如： My bike is different from yours.= My bike is not the sam

31、e as yours. 我的系行车和你的不一样。,takeseriously serious 意为“严肃的；认真的；严重的” be serious about sth. 如： He was serious about the matter. 他对那件事很认真。 be serious with sb. 如： Theres nothing much serious with you. 对你来说没那么严重,15. touch ones heart 感动某人 16. be talented in music 有音乐天赋 17. however 意为“然而；但是” You didnt finish yo

32、ur homework. You can, however, do it now. 你还没有完成家庭作业，但是现在你可以写了。 18. hard-working意为“努力的”其比较级为 more hard-working 意为“更努力”，less hard-working 意为“不努力”。 19. be similar to.意为“与.相似”。 My pen is similar to yours. 我的钢笔和你的相似。,Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?,movie theater电影院 close to离近 clothes store服装店 in tow

33、n在镇上 so far到目前为止 talent show才艺表演 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 .and so on等等 have. in common共同；共有,be up to sb. (to do sth.)是的职责；由决定(去做某事） make up编造（故事、谎言等，人做主语） be made up 被编造（事物做主语） play a role in doing sth在方面发挥作用/有影响 for example例如 around the world世界各地；全世界 all kinds of各种各样的 not everybody并不是每个人,takes

34、eriously认真对待 give sb. sth=give sth. to sb.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到 How do you like?=What do you think of.?你认为怎么样？ Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。,play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 the +序数词+形容词最高级+名词 如： He is the second tallest boy in the class. one of the +最高级+名词复数 （最.之一，做主语时看做单数) 如One of the longest rivers in China is the Yellow River.,Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?,learn