高考定语从句考点要点

1、，By Yolanda，主从复合词，句子的结构一般为：主语谓词宾语谓语谓语谓语be/谓语：remain，seem，smell。对主语、谓语、宾语、表语，可以添加其他词来修饰，这里修改谓语的词是副词或补语。修饰主语是定语，修饰宾语是定语或补语，修饰表语是定语。一般来说，修饰谓语，来到谓语前面的是副词，修饰谓语，谓语后面的是补语。常规，导入概念：定语从句：在复句中修改特定名词、代词或整个主要句子的从句。名词子句：在复合句中起名词作用的子句，有主语、宾语、表语和同义词。状语从句：在复合句中修饰主要句子的动词、形容词、副词等从句。属性类，修改名词和代词的成分，属性：a beautful flower，

2、a tall boy，beautful，tall，attrl，attributive子句、Beijing、the city、get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic games。Revision 1 the usage of the relative pronoun、who、whom、which、that、whose、the usage of the relative adverb、whees省略的话，原来的意思就不完整了。充当补充说明。如果省略，则原始句子的意思不受影响。修改前置、修改前置/完整文章、逗号分隔、逗号与主要句子分隔、that、none th

3、at、Revision 2限制属性条款与郑智薰限制属性条款的区别、可以作为宾语省略、不能省略、Her brother who is now a soldierher brother，who is now a soldier，always encourages her to go to college，revision 2限制属性条款和郑智薰限制属性条款的区别，她作为军人的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。含蓄的意义：可能不止一个人)，她的哥哥是军人，他总是鼓励她上大学。the book(that/which)I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the order

4、of phoenix。the book，which I bought yesterday，Is Harry Potter and the order of phoenix。是的，that，可以省略宾语。无that，不能用宾语省略。我昨天买的书是Harry Potter和phoenix。1.如果仅使用that或which来指事物，则为2。介词关系代词3。Whose用法和转换的形式4.as和which之间的差异5。指人时that和who的区别6。使用关系副词还是关系代词7。attributive子句的主体-是否与谓词匹配，一般测试点，1。this is all _ _ _ I know about

5、 the matter . a . that b . whatc . who d . whethere 2 .is there anygarhing else _ _ _ you require？A. which B. that C. who D. what，测试点1 :that和which的区别，前置语为all，little，much，everyhing，nothinghe talked happey about the men and books _ _ _ interested him greatly in the school . a . which b . that c . it d

6、 . whom 5 .there is no dictionary _ _ _ _ _ You can find everyhing . a . that b . which c . where d . in that，6 .is oxygen the only gas _ _ _ _ helps fireburn？A. that b./C. which D. it，7 .which was the hotel _ _ _ _ was recommended to you？A. that B. which C. where D. it，先行词人和物的组合，先行词转换为all，little，mu

7、ch，every，no，等时，先行词在序数或最高级别修正先行词之前(the first)，如果疑问代词who或which在主要句子中，为了避免重复，请不要再使用关系代词who，which，而是使用that。，1 .先行词是all、little、much、everything、nothing、something、anything等非确定代词，2 .前置任务是all、little、much、every、no、等。3 .前置任务在序数或最高修正前置任务前(the first)、形容词最高级别(the best)、the last、the very、the only等。4.先行师人和物的组合5。如果订

8、单中有疑问代词who或which，为了避免重复，请不要再使用关系代词who，which，而是使用that。只有that的情况为：测试点1 :that和which的区别，1。Jim passed the driving test，适用于_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ surprised eveybody in the office . a . which b that c this d . it，适用于Whichthe day _ _ _ _ _ _ he was born was aug.20，1952。提醒a. on which b that c which D. this，考试点2 :介词

9、关系代词，介词关系代词引领的定语从句的关键是判断介词的选择。方法1 :根据子句的动词和前置句的惯例排列方法。2 :根据子句中的动词和先行词的逻辑关系，注意：关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时，从句通常导致“介词关系代词”。此时，关系代词只能使用which或whom。不可用that或who替换，The man is from beijin university。I talked about him at the meeting。the man(who/whom/that)I talked about at the meeting is from beijin university.join th

10、em into one sentence。=the man about I talked at the meeting is from beijin university。关系代词紧接在介词之后时不能使用或省略that，通常使用which或whom。这个介词通常可以放在关系代词之前或从句的末尾。Whom，但是对于固定词组，介词通常紧接在词组正文之后，不做前导，所以is this the book(which/that)you are looking for？filling blanks :1。the man _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you shook hands just

11、now is our head host . 2 . the room _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you，With whom，in which，使用考试点3 Whose和转换格式，1 .whose必须引导attributive子句，后跟名词，构成名词短语。thats the child whose father is a teacher，do you know the woman whose husband is a doctor？This is a book whose cover is green，2 .whose引导属性部分，不仅指人，还指事物。3 .whose的前导术语在指事

12、物时可以用of which代替，但是术语的顺序不同。也就是说，whose名词=the n of which=of which the n，he lives in the room whose window faces south .=he lives in the room，faces south。=he lives in the room，faces south。the window of which、of which the window、1。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ was natural，He married Jenny . a . which b . that c . th

13、is d . as 2。such signs _ _ _ weuse in the experiement _ _ _ _ _ _ _ gree kletters . a . as、are b.as、is c.that、she is very good at dance，_ _ _ _ _ _ every knows . a . that b . which c . who d . as 4。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ has been said above，Grammer is a set of dead rules . a . which b . whatc . that d .

14、as 5。web do the same work _ _ _ _ _ they do . a . which b . as c . than d . like，考试点4: as和which领导的attributive子句，两者都具有有限的郑智薰attributive1.与such或the same一起使用时，通常使用as。e . g . such books as you tell me are interesting。我可以将I have the same plan as you.2. as领导的子句放在文章的开头，as本身会说：“就像.具有“精灵”意思的与之相关的单词有know、see、

15、expect、announce、point out等。E.g. as web all know，the earth is round.as I can remenber。as often happens。as we expect，3 .as boot的非限制性基础可以在主文章之前或主文章之后，也可以在主句子中。Which只能在主文章之后引导。(1) as every one knows，Shakespeare is a famous writer . 2)the plan worked out very well，which is more than web could expect。any

16、one _ _ _ _ _ _ breaks the law is punished . punisinent those _ _ _ _ _ break the law are punished . he _ _，anyone，those，He/she/I/they用作前置任务时，使用“who”而不是“that”。考试点5 : that和who的差异，who，who，who，考试点6 :如何判断关系副词或关系代词？在选择attributive子句中的关系词时，请注意两个事项。1.前置任务2。关系词在子句中起作用的组件。主语，宾语，定语，副词用，关系代词，关系副词，从句谓语判断：和物动词，后面没有宾语。关系代词自动副词this is the factory where he used to work。this is the factory that/which I visiited last year。I will never forget the day _ _ _ _ _ I first went to school。I will never forget the day _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wespent in Beijing