大学英语语法

大学英语语法Tag内容描述：<p>1、大学英语语法 讲解 情态动词的完成时(表示对过去的说法) vmust +have +过去分词 （用于肯 定句）一定已经. vThe light is still on. They must have forgotten to turn it off when they left the room. v注:mustnt have done vcant (couldnt) +have +过去分词 （用于否定或疑问句）不可能 vHe cannot have been to that town for I saw him just now. v should/ought to +have+过去分词 本应该做(却没有做). vAs his best friend, you should/ought to have helped him. (but in fact, you didnt.) vshouldnt /ought not to +have +过 去。</p><p>2、单击此处编辑母 版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版副标 题样式 *1 大学英语语法 讲解 情态动词的完成时(表示对过去的说法) vmust +have +过去分词 （用于肯 定句）一定已经. vThe light is still on. They must have forgotten to turn it off when they left the room. v注:mustnt have done vcant (couldnt) +have +过去分词 （用于否定或疑问句）不可能 vHe cannot have been to that town for I saw him just now. v should/ought to +have+过去分词 本应该做(却没有做). vAs his best friend, you should/ought to have helped him. (but 。</p><p>3、2017年大学英语六级词汇语法练习题（一）1. In selecting a material, the engineers interest is in its propertieswhich determine how it will perform under the loads and condition____it is subject.A. where B. which C. in which D. to which2. To meet the ever increasing demand____oil-refining equipment, the company will produce more of such equipment.A. of B. on C. with D. for3. “The president made a brilliant decision, didnt he?”“Yes, he did. I dont know what I would have done if I____。</p><p>4、投顶网 www.touding.com 像玩游戏一样开心学习、开心背单词，一起PK吧投顶网 www.touding.com1. 像玩游戏一样背单词，和同学一起比赛、打擂PK非常有趣2. 150多类词库：四级、六级、研究生、GRE、TOEFL想背的单词基本都有3. 免费、不用下载、不用安装您也可以加入投顶网的QQ群：58435079或者69620265 一起讨论投顶网最近推出了每天登陆开心背单词送宝物。还推出了自己闯关的玩法！感觉内容好，请转发给身边的同学和朋友！大学英语六级语法精华 时间:2009-5-13 10:36:33来源:可可英语作者:alex (可可网开通英语六级频道) 第 1 页：从句第 2 。</p><p>5、大学英语四级-语法专项练习 定语从句专项练习定语从句专项练习 1. The tree, the branches _________ are almost bare, is a very old one. A. whose B. in which C. of which D. which 2. Well never forget the day in 1997 __________ Hong Kong held a grand ceremony marking the handover from Britain to China. A. when B. that C. which D. as 3. Who is the lady _________ is waving to you? A. which B. that C. who D. whom 4. It was not ________ late at night that we found our lost sheep. A. when B. unless C. unt。</p><p>6、大学英语 语法与练习 College English Grammar and Exercise 基本句型 Basic Sentence Patterns nSVC (主动主补) nSV (主动) nSVO (主动宾) nSVOiOd (主动间宾直宾) nSVOCo (主动宾宾补) 主语(subject) n名词与名词词组做主语 n代词、数词、不定式（短语）、动词ING 形式、名词从句做主语 n“the+形容词/ed分词”也可作为名词词组做 主语 谓语（predicate） 动词/动词词组及其后续成分作谓语 nHis greatest pleasure is helping others(连系动词+主语补 语) nThe crowd cheered.（不及物动词） nThe burnt child fears the fire.（及物动。</p><p>7、College English Grammar: Grammar and Writing By Zhu Xiangjun Unit 1 Basic parts of a sentence (I) Grammar: 1. Subject and predicate 2Hard-to-find subjects Writing: Correcting: Sentence fragments Rewriting: Sentence combining strategies Subject and predicate A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought. Every sentence has two basic parts, a subject and a predicate. The subject is the naming part of the sentence, representing the person, place, or thing that performs the a。</p><p>8、College English Grammar: Grammar and Writing By Zhu Xiangjun Unit 11 Clause: Adjective clauses Grammar: Adjective clauses Writing: Correcting: Lack of Subject-Verb Agreement Rewriting: Inter-sentence coherence Clauses There are two kinds of clauses: main clause and subordinate clause. A main clause (or a simple sentence) contains a complete thought and therefore can stand alone as a sentence. Every sentence must contain at least one main clause (MC). We waited for half an hour. Nothing。</p><p>9、大学英语语法 English Grammar 齐大外语学院英语系 高妍 Mar.5 2009 大学英语语法 第一讲 主谓一致 第一讲 主谓一致 Subject-verb Concord “一致”（concord或agreement）指句子 成分之间或词语之间在语法形式上的协调 关系。主谓一致指主语和谓语动词之间在 “人称”和“数”的方面的一致关系， 这又叫 做“主-动一致”（ Subject-verb Concord ）。 指导原则 1.语法一致原则（Grammatical Concord) 主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。 The number of errors was surprising. Jane and Mary l。</p><p>10、第二讲 情态动词 modal verb 情态动词的特征 情态动词表示说话人的语气或情态。 情态动词本身虽有词义，但不完全，不 能单独作谓语动词，只能和不带to的动词不 定式连用，一起构成谓语动词。 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。 2.1 情态动词的现在完成式的用法 两个功能： 表已经发生的情况和表示虚拟语气。 注意： must/mustnt; can/cant; need/neednt; may/maynt; might/mightnt; ought to; should/shouldnt 等情态动词完成式表示 的意思是有一定区别的。 2.1.1表示已经发生的情况。 1）must have+过去分词，表示对已发生情况的肯定推 测，。</p><p>11、College English Grammar: Grammar and Writing By Zhu Xiangjun Unit 12 Clause: Adverbial clauses Grammar: Adverbial clauses Writing: Correcting: Article Misuse Rewriting: Periodic/Loose sentences Adverbial Clauses 1. Functions An adverbial clause is a subordinate clause that functions as an adverb to modify a verb, an adjective, or an adverb. It tells when, where, how, why, to what extent, or under what condition. 1.1. To modify a verb She passed the driving test. She obtained her driving。</p><p>12、大学英语语法 讲解 情态动词的完成时(表示对过去的说法) vmust +have +过去分词 （用于肯 定句）一定已经. vThe light is still on. They must have forgotten to turn it off when they left the room. v注:mustnt have done vcant (couldnt) +have +过去分词 （用于否定或疑问句）不可能 vHe cannot have been to that town for I saw him just now. v should/ought to +have+过去分词 本应该做(却没有做). vAs his best friend, you should/ought to have helped him. (but in fact, you didnt.) vshouldnt /ought not to +have +过 去。</p><p>13、College English Grammar: Grammar and Writing By Zhu Xiangjun Unit 7 Phrases: Prepositional phrase Grammar: Prepositional phrase Writing: Correcting: Unnecessary shifts Rewriting: How to use the passive voice Prepositional phrase A phrase may be defined as a group of related words without a subject and a verb. A phrase functions within a sentence as a single part of speech - noun, adjective, or adverb. The most common phrases are prepositional phrases, participial phrases, gerund phrases an。</p><p>14、Existential Sentence There+ be + NP+ Locative Expression (+ Temporal Expression) Subject 1. Formal subject and notional(real) subject the determiners of notional subject include: (1) the indefinite article; (2) the zero article; (3) other indefinite determiners such as some, any, no, several, many, much, more, (a) few, (a) little, less, another, a lot of, plenty of, a number of, enough, as well as the cardinal numerals. The notional subject can also be realized by some-, any-, no- compounds such。</p><p>15、被动态（被动态（ 一）一） 主动态与被动态 词组动词被动态 非限定动词被动态 主动句变被动句的转换规则(以句型的方式） 1.SVO结构：*带否定情态助动词的转换 People mustnt leave bikes in the hall.= Bikes must not be left . 2.SVoO结构：转换时可以直宾或间宾做主语，但 直宾做主语比较常见。 3.SVOC结构：一般规律。 主动句变被动句的转换规则（以时态的方式） 主动句主词过去式动词受词 被动句主词was/ were+ p.p+by 受词 过去式 主动句主词Will+动词原型受词 被动句主词Will be+ p.p+by受词 将来式 主动句主词Has/have + p.p受词 。</p><p>16、湖南理工学院 院选课考查试题2009-2010学年第二学期 （2010.5）序号________ 授课地点 _______________学号__________________姓名_____________一 选择正确答案填入相应的空格处：（70%）1.The forest guards often find campfires thet have not been ______ completely.A.turned down B. put out C. put away D.turned over2.Of all the economically important plants, palms have been ______.A.the least studied B.study the least C.study less and less。</p><p>17、第二讲 非谓语动词 1 大学英语语法 Grammar 非谓语动词 n概念：非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词、形容词和副 词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。 n特点：与谓语动词相比，非谓语动词既不能单独作谓 语，其形式又不受主语的人称或数的限制。故又称为 非限定动词。 n分类：三种形式：动名词，不定式和分词(现在分词 和过去分词)。 一、动名词 n动名词是一种非谓语动词，形式为v+ing，与现在分词同 形。 n基本形式： 主动动形式被动动形式 一般时时doingbeing done 完成时时having donehaving been done 非谓语动词动名词 A. 动名词的。</p><p>18、蒄蚄袀膇莀蚄羂莃蚈蚃肅膆薄蚂膇莁蒀螁袇膄莆螀罿荿节蝿膁膂蚁螈袁蒈薇螈羃芁蒃螇肆蒆荿螆膈艿蚈螅袈肂薃袄羀芇葿袃肂肀莅袂螂芅莁袂羄膈蚀袁肆莄薆袀腿膇蒂衿袈莂莈袈羁膅蚇羇肃莀薃羆膅膃葿羆袅荿蒅薂肇芁莁薁膀蒇虿薀衿芀薅薀羂蒅蒁蕿肄芈莇蚈膆肁蚆蚇袆芆薂蚆羈聿薈蚅膀莅蒄蚄袀膇莀蚄羂莃蚈蚃肅膆薄蚂膇莁蒀螁袇膄莆螀罿荿节蝿膁膂蚁螈袁蒈薇螈羃芁蒃螇肆蒆荿螆膈艿蚈螅袈肂薃袄羀芇葿袃肂肀莅袂螂芅莁袂羄膈蚀袁肆莄薆袀腿膇蒂衿袈莂莈袈羁膅蚇羇肃莀薃羆膅膃葿羆袅荿蒅薂肇芁莁薁膀蒇虿薀衿芀薅薀羂蒅蒁蕿肄芈莇蚈膆肁蚆蚇袆芆薂蚆。</p>