引导定语从句

引导定语从句Tag内容描述：<p>1、定语从句引导词的用法 (1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，引导词一般只用that ，不用which。例如： 1.All the students that are very happy. 2.Everything that teachers say is very helpful. (2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，引导词常用that,不用 which, who，或whom。例如： 1.The first lesson that is very funny. 2.He is the only one person that works very hard. (3) which还有一种特殊用法，它可。</p><p>2、Unit 5 Music Section Grammar“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句语法图解探究发现However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William ， to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.Later, they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for whichthey are paid in cash.They may start as a group of highschool students, for whom practisin。</p><p>3、as与which引导的定语从句高考频度： 难易程度：1.The number of smokers，________is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A.itB.whichC.whatD.as【答案】D【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代的是整个主句的含义，故可排除A、C两项。as引导非限制性定语从句时，表示如同，正如，符合题干意思，故选D项。2. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. as B. whereC. thatD. which【答案】Da。</p><p>4、Module 8 Photos Unit 3 language in use which, who引导的定语从句 看下面的几个例句： It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous. 它成功地展示了使北京闻名遐迩的悠 久文化。 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. 我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏照的。 It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous. Attributive clause 引导词在从句中作主语 先行词是物 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. Attributive clause 先行词是物 引导词在从句中作宾。</p><p>5、关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词的用法关系副词指代在从句中的作用when (=at/in/on /during which)时间状语where (=in/at /on/under which)地点状语why (=for which)原因状语一.关系副词where引导的定语从句。where引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示地点的名词。1. China is the only country where wild pandas can be found.2. This is the house where I lived two years ago. 知识拓展：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, stage, condition和case, position 等表示抽象意义的词，常用where / prep + which引导，意思是“到了某种。</p><p>6、that 引导定语从句常见错误分析,The Attributive Clause,whom,who, whose,that,Baby,whom,who, whose,that,Palmtop computer,1. The dog won the race just now is mine.,我很喜欢他给我的那本书。,I like the book he gave me.,你们打算参观的学校正是我们正在谈论的学校。,The school youll visit is the one we are talking about.,that,关系代词that，引导定语从句时，如果在从句中作主语，就不能省略。,2. A man that dont learn from others cant make great progress.,就是我是你们的英语老师。,It is I who am your English teach。</p><p>7、定语从句引导词：关系代词 1. which 指物，who 指人，人物混用/前面有不定代词/序数词/最高级时用that。 2. which 用在非限制定语从句（有逗号），如： He always changed his mind, which makes me angry. 3. as 也可以引导非限制定语从句。as与which 的区别： 1) which只能用在句子中间和后边，而as可用在句首和句尾。 As makes me angry, he always changed his mind. 2) as 搭配：same as/ such as the same watch as you have P1-43It wasnt such a good dinner _______ she had promised us. A) that B) which C) as D) what P11-67。</p><p>8、2012-2013学年高三英语一轮复习 语法精讲介词+关系代词及关系副词的用法一、介词+关系代词引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句多用于正式文体，使用的关系代词一般是which/whom，它既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。1. “介词+ 关系代词”引导定语从句基本原则：“介词+ 关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which(物)和whom(人)，即：介词+which/ whom。(1). 当介词放在关系代词的前面时，介词的宾语只能用which或whom，关系代词不能省略。(2). 当介词位于定语从句的末尾时，可用that/which(物)。</p><p>9、as 的用法:(as 引导定语从句, 在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语)(1) 如为限制性的，多用于the same as ; the same as；such as ; as many/much as；so as等结构中。如：1. I have the same book as you (have). 我有一本和你的一样的书。Her attitude to him was quite the same as it had always been. (关系代词as和指示代词same连用, 在从句中用作表语, 先行词是same.)2.-Why didnt you mention that in face of the police just now?- I thought it was such a minor detail as was hardly worth mentioning.We will only discuss such。</p><p>10、when，where，why引导的定语从句when，where，why作为定语从句的引导词，总称为关系副词。下面用句子合并的方法分析它们的使用。一、where引导的定语从句请分析下面两个简单句：句I know a garden.句You can find wild strawberries there.把句变为句的定语从句，句中的agarden做定语从句的先行词。在句中there指句中提到的agarden也就是定语从句的先行词，there在句中做地点状语，因此要用where引导定语从句，代替句中的there，也就是说there就不能出现在定语从句中了。由此得到句I know a garden where you can find wild strawberries.。</p><p>11、定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，绝对没有WHAT；关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用： 连接作用，引导定语从句。 代替主句中的先行词，甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句。 在定语从句中充当一句子成分。 注：关系代词有主语、宾语之分。一般whom作为宾语。 3.定。</p><p>12、一that 是修饰人和物的,但是如果先行词前面有序数词修饰的时候,必须用that,不管是人还是物.除此之外,先行词前面有不定代词,最高级,先行词既有人又有物,都用that.用that的情况太多，可以记住只能用which 的情况：1. 先行词是that /those或者先行词受that/those修饰时2. 先行词后有介词，也就是引导词 前有介词的3. 引导词前有逗号的4. 先行词是整个句子的二引导词有：that,which,who,whomWhose根据先行词不同，选用不同的引导词。物/人+that物+which人+who/whom(一般两者同时出现，选择who,但是who一般不用于介词后) 物/人+whose+名词三省。</p><p>13、which 在定语从句中的用法 关系代词 which 一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。下面就进行归纳总结： 1. 引导限制性定语从句 A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best. 商店应存有最畅销的货物。 This is the family which is planning to move to the party. 这是要搬进城里的一家。 2. 引导非限制性定语从句。 （ 1 ）用来指代一个句子。 &。</p><p>14、which、who引导的定语从句1、 which引导的定语从句which在从句中做主语，也可做宾语，或介词的宾语，修饰表示物的先行词。例如：The building which / that stands near the river is our school. (先行词在从句中作主语)The house (which / that) we live in is not large. (先行词在从句中作live in宾语)= The house where we live is not large. (先行词在从句中作live的状语)= The house in which we live is not large.(先行词在从句中作live的宾语，介词后面的which不能省略)小试牛刀：The school is very beautiful. I study in th。</p><p>15、一，定语从句中只用that的情况1. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰2. 当先行词被the only/the very/the last 修饰3. 当先行词既有人又有物4. 当先行词被不定代词修饰或本身即是不定代词all,each,little,few,much,none,neither,something,anything,nothing,everything.ect.5. 以who或which开头的疑问句Eg.who(whohas common sense )can do such things ?二，定语从句中不用that的情况1. 逗号之后2. 介词之后3 定语从句中as的用法1. 当先行词前有as，so,such,the same修饰时，用as引导2. 当先行词本身即是such，the same时3. as 表正如，。</p><p>16、一 先行词指物的特殊情况： 一 必须用that的情况： 1. 先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级修饰时， eg. This is the first job that I have taken up. This is the most interesting novel that I have ever read. 2. 先行词是不定代词,something somebody nothing anything 等 或是 all little much 时， eg. There is something that I want to tell you. 3. 先行词被all/ any/ every/ each/ few /little/ no/ some/ much/ only/ none/ both/ either/ neither 等修饰时， eg. I have read all the books that you lent me. 4. 先行词被the 。</p><p>17、as, which 非限定性定语从句 由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。例如： As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. 如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。 The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. 太阳使地球暖起来，这对我们人类很重要。 典型例题 1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise. A. it B. that C. whichD. he 答案C. 此为非限定性从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成为句。</p>