2010.6—2007.12大学英语4级阅读真题

2010年6月大学英语四级考试真题PARTREADINGCOMPREHENSIONSKIMMINGANDSCANNING15MINUTESDIRECTIONSINTHISPART,YOUWILLHAVE15MINUTESTOGOOVERTHEPASSAGEQUICKLYANDANSWERTHEQUESTIONSONANSWERSHEET1FORQUESTIONS17,CHOOSETHEBESTANSWERFROMTHEFOURCHOICESMARKEDA,B,CANDDFORQUESTIONS810,COMPLETETHESENTENCESWITHTHEINFORMATIONGIVENINTHEPASSAGECAUGHTINTHEWEBAFEWMONTHSAGO,ITWASN'TUNUSUALFOR47YEAROLDCARLATOEBETOSPEND15HOURSPERDAYONLINESHE'DWAKEUPEARLY,TURNONHERLAPTOPANDCHATONINTERNETDATINGSITESANDINSTANTMESSAGINGPROGRAMSLEAVINGHERBEDFORONLYBRIEFINTERVALSHERHOUSEHOLDBILLSPILEDUP,ALONGWITHTHEDISHESANDDIRTYLAUNDRY,BUTITTOOKNEARCONSTANTCOMPLAINTSFROMHERFOURDAUGHTERSBEFORESHEREALIZEDSHEHADAPROBLEM“IWASSTARTINGTOFEELLIKEMYWHOLEWORLDWASFALLINGAPARTKINDOFSLIPPINGINTOADEPRESSION,”SAIDCARLA“IKNEWTHATIFIDIDN'TGETOFFTHEDATINGSITES,I'DJUSTKEEPGOING,”DETACHING（使脱离）HERSELFFURTHERFROMTHEOUTSIDEWORLDTOEBE'SCONCLUSIONSHEFELTLIKESHEWAS“ADDICTED”TOTHEINTERNETSHE'SNOTALONECONCERNABOUTEXCESSIVEINTERNETUSEISN'TNEWASFARBACKAS1995,ARTICLESINMEDICALJOURNALSANDTHEESTABLISHMENTOFAPENNSYLVANIATREATMENTCENTERFOROVERUSERSGENERATEDINTERESTINTHESUBJECTTHERE'SSTILLNOCONSENSUSONHOWMUCHTIMEONLINECONSTITUTESTOOMUCHORWHETHERADDICTIONISPOSSIBLEBUTASRELIANCEONTHEWEBGROWS,THEREARESIGNSTHATTHEQUESTIONISGETTINGMORESERIOUSATTENTIONLASTMONTH,ASTUDYPUBLISHEDINCNSSPECTRUMSCLAIMEDTOBETHEFIRSTLARGESCALELOOKATTEXCESSIVEINERNETUSETHEAMERICANPSYCHIATRICASSOCIATIONMAYCONSIDERLISTINGINTERNETADDICTIONINTHENEXTEDITIONOFITSDIAGNOSTICMANUALANDSCORESOFONLINEDISCUSSIONBOARDSHAVEPOPPEDUPONWHICHPEOPLEDISCUSSNEGATIVEEXPERIENCESTIEDTOOMUCHTIMEONTHEWEB“THERE'SNOQUESTIONTHATTHERE'REPEOPLEWHO'RESERIOUSLYINTROUBLEBECAUSETHEY'REOVERDOINGTHEIRINTERNETINVOLVEMENT,”SAIDPSYCHIATRIST（精神科医生）IVANGOLDBERGGOLDBERGCALLSTHEPROBLEMADISORDERRATHERTHANATRUEADDICTIONJONATHANBISHOP,ARESEARCHERINWALESSPECIALIZINGINONLINECOMMUNITIES,ISMORESKEPTICAL“THEINTERNETISANENVIRONMENT,”HESAID“YOUCAN'TBEADDICTEDTOTHEENVIRONMENT”BISHOPDESCRIBESTHEPROBLEMASSIMPLYAMATTEROFPRIORITIES,WHICHCANBESOLVEDBYENCOURAGINGPEOPLETOPRIORITIZEOTHERLIFEGOALSANDPLANSINPLACEOFTIMESPENTONLINETHENEWCNSSPECTRUMSSTUDYWASBASEDONRESULTSOFANATIONWIDETELEPHONESURVEYOFMORETHAN2500ADULTSLIKETHE2005SURVEY,THISONEWASCONDUCTEDBYSTANFORDUNIVERSITYRESEARCHERSABOUT6OFRESPONDENTSREPORTEDTHAT“THEIRRELATIONSHIPSSUFFEREDBECAUSEOFEXCESSIVEINTERNETUSE”ABOUT9ATTEMPTEDTOCONCEAL“NONESSENTIALINTERNETUSE”,ANDNEARLY4REPORTEDFEELING“PREOCCUPIEDBYTHEINTERNETWHENOFFLINE”ABOUT8SAIDTHEYUSEDTHEINTERNETASAWAYTOESCAPEPROBLEMS,ANDALMOST14REPORTEDTHEY“FOUNDITHARDTOSTAYAWAYFROMTHEINTERNETFORSEVERALDAYSATATIME”“THEINTERNETPROBLEMISSTILLINITSINFANCY,”SAIDELIASABOUJAOUDE,ASTANFORDPROFESSORNOSINGLEONLINEACTIVITYISTOBLAMEFOREXCESSIVEUSE,HESAID“THEY'REONLINEINCHATROOMS,CHECKINGEMAIL,ORWRITINGBLOGSTHEPROBLEMISNOTLIMITEDTOPORN色情ORGAMBLING”WEBSITESEXCESSIVEINTERNETUSESHOULDBEDEFINEDNOTBYTHENUMBEROFHOURSSPENTONLINEBUT“INTERMSOFLOSSES,”SAIDMARESSAORZACK,AHARVARDUNIVERSITYPROFESSOR“IFIT'SALOSSWHEREYOU'RENOTGETTINGTOWORK,ANDFAMILYRELATIONSHIPSAREBREAKINGDOWNASARESULT,THENIT'STOOMUCH”SINCETHEEARLY1990S,SEVERALCLINICSHAVEBEENESTABLISHEDINTHEUSTOTREATHEAVYINTERNETUSERSTHEYINCLUDETHECENTERFORINTERNETADDICTIONRECOVERYANDTHECENTERFORINTERNETBEHAVIORTHEWEBSITEFORORZACK'SCENTERLISTSTHEFOLLOWINGAMONGTHEPSYCHOLOGICALSYMPTOMSOFCOMPUTERADDICTIONHAVINGASENSEOFWELLBEING幸福OREXCITEMENTWHILEATTHECOMPUTERLONGINGFORMOREANDMORETIMEATTHECOMPUTERNEGLECTOFFAMILYANDFRIENDSFEELINGEMPTY,DEPRESSEDORIRRITABLEWHENNOTATTHECOMPUTERLYINGTOEMPLOYERSANDFAMILYABOUTACTIVITIESINABILITYTOSTOPTHEACTIVITYPROBLEMSWITHSCHOOLORJOBPHYSICALSYMPTOMSLISTEDINCLUDEDRYEYES,BACKACHES,SKIPPINGMEALS,POORPERSONALHYGIENE卫生ANDSLEEPDISTURBANCESPEOPLEWHOSTRUGGLEWITHEXCESSIVEINTERNETUSEMAYBEDEPRESSEDORHAVEOTHERMOODDISORDERS,ORZACKSAIDWHENSHEDISCUSSESINTERNETHABITSWITHHERPATIENTS,THEYOFTENREPORTTHATBEINGONLINEOFFERSA“SENSEOFBELONGING,ANESCAPE,EXCITEMENTANDFUN”,SHESAID“SOMEPEOPLESAYRELIEFBECAUSETHEYFINDTHEMSELVESSORELAXED”SOMEPARTSOFTHEINTERNETSEEMTODRAWPEOPLEINMORETHANOTHERSINTERNETGAMERSSPENDCOUNTLESSHOURSCOMPETINGINGAMESAGAINSTPEOPLEFROMALLOVERTHEWORLDONESUCHGAME,CALLEDWORLDOFWARCRAFT,ISCITEDONMANYSITESBYPOSTERSCOMPLAININGOFA“GAMINGADDICTION”ANDREWHEIDRICH,ANEDUCATIONNETWORKADMINISTRATORFROMSACRAMENTO,PLAYSWORLDOFWARCRAFTFORABOUTTWOTOFOURHOURSEVERYOTHERNIGHT,BUTTHAT'SNOTHINGCOMPAREDWITHTHE40TO60HOURSAWEEKHESPENTPLAYINGONLINEGAMESWHENHEWASINCOLLEGEHECUTBACKONLYAFTERAFULLSCALEFAMILYINTERVENTION干预,INWHICHRELATIVESTOLDHIMHE'DGAINEDWEIGHT“THERE'STHISWHOLECULTUREOFCOMPETITIONTHATSUCKSPEOPLEIN”WITHONLINEGAMING,SAIDHEIDRICH,NOWAFATHEROFTWO“PEOPLEDOITATTHEEXPENSEOFEVERYTHINGTHATWASACONSTANTINTHEIRLIVES”HEIDRICHNOWVISITSWEBSITESTHATDISCUSSGAMINGADDICTIONREGULARLY“TOREMINDMYSELFTOKEEPMYLOVEFORONLINEGAMESINCHECK”TOEBEALSOREGULARLYVISITSASITEWHEREPOSTERSDISCUSSINTERNETOVERUSEINAUGUST,WHENSHEFIRSTREALIZEDSHEHADAPROBLEM,SHEPOSTEDAMESSAGEONAYAHOOINTERNETADDICTIONGROUPWITHTHESUBJECTLINE“IHAVEANINTERNETADDICTION”“I'MSELFEMPLOYEDANDNEEDTHEINTERNETFORMYWORK,BUTI'MFAILINGTOACCOMPLISHMYWORK,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