2017届北京市丰台区高三下学期统一练习（二）英语试题及答案

2014年北京市丰台区高三年级第二学期统一练习（二）（二模）英语试题及答案20145注意事项1答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。2本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。3请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题、草稿纸上答题无效。4请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。第一部分听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，共75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1WHATDOESTHEMANDOATTHEWEEKENDAGOSWIMMINGBREADBOOKSCGOTOTHECINEMA2WHATDOESTHEWOMANWANTWITHHERCOFFEEACREAMBMILKCSUGAR3WHATMEANSOFTRANSPORTARETHESPEAKERSPROBABLYUSINGNOWATHEBUSBTHETRAINCTHECAR4WHATISTHEMANDOINGACHECKINGTHETIMEBBOOKINGATABLECASKINGFORADVICE5WHYDOESTHEWOMANLIKEHERNEWJOBAGETTINGMOREMONEYBWORKINGPARTTIMECTRAVELINGMORE第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第6至7两道小题。6WHOISTHESPEAKERAFREDASCLASSMATEBFREDASFATHERCFREDASBOSS7WHATDOESTHESPEAKERWANTTODOTOMORROWMORNINGAEATOUTWITHFREDABGIVEFREDAALIFTTOSCHOOLCCHECKFREDASHOMEWORK听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两道小题。8WHATJOBISTHEGIRLAPPLYINGFORATRAININGTENNISBTEACHINGFIRSTAIDCLEADINGTEENAGERS9WHATDOESTHEMANTHINKOFTHEGIRLASHEISSUITABLEBSHEISDISHONESTCSHEISHUMOROUS听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三道小题。10FROMWHICHPLATFORMWILLTHETRAINTOLONDONLEAVEAPLATFORM1BPLATFORM3CPLATFORM911WHATTIMEWILLTHETRAINTOBRISTOLLEAVEAAT1220BAT1055CAT101512WHATWILLMRGREENCOLLECTFROMTHELOSTLUGGAGEOFFICEAHISLUGGAGEBHISWALLETCHISCOMPUTER听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三道小题。13WHATDOESTHEWOMANLIKEDOINGONHOLIDAYADOINGWATERSPORTSBVISITINGOLDBUILDINGSCDOINGBIRDWATCHING14WHATDOTHESPEAKERSHAVEINCOMMONATHEYBOTHLIKEWORKINGINALIBRARYBTHEYBOTHLIKEMEETINGNEWPEOPLECTHEYBOTHLIKETRYINGANEWHOBBY15WHATDOESTHEMANTHINKOFCAMPINGAITSCROWDEDBITSEXPENSIVECITSUNCOMFORTABLE第三节（共5小题；每小题15分，共75分）听下面一段对话，完成第16题至第20题五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。第二部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例ITSSONICETOHEARFROMHERAGAIN_,WELASTMETMORETHANTHIRTYYEARSAGOAWHATSMOREBTHATSTOSAYTHEROSEHOTELCUSTOMERSERVICENAMEHARRIET16TELEPHONENUMBER17NEEDSHAVEAPARTYFORTHEBIRTHDAYNUMBEROFPEOPLE18TIMEAT7PMON19FOOD20,ICECREAM,FRUITANDACAKEMUSICPOPCINOTHERWORDSDBELIEVEITORNOT答案是D。21_WITHCARE,THECARCANSERVEYOUMORETHANTENYEARSADRIVINGBDRIVENCTODRIVEDDRIVE22THERESHARDLYANYTRAFFICANDYOU_REALLYGOFASTACANBMUSTCWOULDDNEED23TWENTYFIVECOUNTRIES_FORHELPINTHESEARCHFORTHEMISSINGSHIPTHESEDAYSAHAVEASKEDBWASASKEDCHAVEBEENASKEDDASKED24COULDIUSEYOURCOMPUTERTHISAFTERNOONSORRY,I_LIVEFOOTBALLMATCHESONLINEAWILLBEWATCHINGBWILLHAVEWATCHEDCHAVEWATCHEDDWASWATCHING25_HARDFORMANYYEARS,LINAHARVESTEDTHEREWARDSOFHEREFFORTSATOWORKBWORKINGCWORKEDDHAVINGWORKED26YOUDBETTERSTOPSMOKING,_YOURHEALTHWILLBREAKDOWNAANDBBUTCORDYET27STUDYINGABROADGIVESYOUACHANCE_DIFFERENTCULTURESAEXPERIENCINGBTOEXPERIENCECEXPERIENCEDDEXPERIENCE28ITISWORTHCONSIDERING_THEKOREANDRAMAMANFROMTHESTARSISSOPOPULARINCHINAAWHYBWHETHERCTHATDWHICH29COMETOTHEMOVIESWITHUSGOODIDEAIDONEEDABREAKI_SOLONGASTUDYBAMSTUDYINGCHAVEBEENSTUDYINGDSTUDIED30EASTERISAHAPPYHOLIDAY_CHILDRENENJOYHUNTINGFOREASTEREGGSAWHICHBWHERECWHATDWHEN31YUANLONGPINGTAKESUPTHERESEARCHONFARMINGFORDECADESANDTHISIS_HEDEVOTESALLHISLIFETOAWHICHBHOWCWHEREDWHAT32OHDEAR,YOUAREALLWETIDIDNTBRINGMYUMBRELLATHEWEATHERREPORTSAIDIT_SUNNYAISBWOULDBECWILLBEDHADBEEN33SEEINGMICHAELSOSAD,IWISHI_HIMTHETRUTHAHADNTTOLDBWOULDNTTELLCARENOTTELLINGDWILLNOTTELL34WHYDIDYOUCOMEHEREIMOVEDHEREFORTHEJOBTHEREWASNOWORKFORME_ICAMEFROMAWHYBWHATCWHEREDHOW35_THENEWDIETS,PEOPLEWITHHIGHBLOODPRESSURECANLIVEANACTIVELIFEAINCASEOFBINSTEADOFCEXCEPTFORDTHANKSTO第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。THEHARDTRUTHONEDAY,MARISSANOTICEDASPIDERWEB,SHININGINTHESUNLIGHTASPIDERWASSPINNING36ONITTHESPIDERWASNTTRYINGTOBESOMETHINGELSE,LIKEABUTTERFLYORABEE,MARISSATHOUGHTITWASHAPPYTOBEEXACTLYWHATITWASANDTODOWHATITWASGOODATWHATCAMENATURALLYTOMARISSAWAS37SHECOULDPAINTORDRAWALLDAYLONGANDNEVERGETBOREDHOWEVER,AFEWWEEKSAGOMARISSASIGNEDUPFORHIGHJUMPBECAUSEHERMOTHERHADBEENAHIGHJUMP38INSCHOOL,SHETHOUGHTITWOULDMAKEHERMOTHERHAPPYBUTNOWSHE39THATHOWEVERHARDSHEWORKED,SHEWOULDNEVERBEAHIGHJUMPSTARLIKEHERMOTHERONENIGHT,HALFWAYTHROUGHHERHOMEWORK,MARISSAFELL40WHENSHEWOKEUP,THECLOCKREAD100AMMARISSAGOTINTOAPANICTHEREWASSTILLSOMUCH41TODO,BUTSHEREALLYNEEDEDHERRESTFORTRACKPRACTICEMARISSAHADALWAYSBEENAGOODSTUDENT,BUTNOWTRACKWASRISKINGHER42THENADARKTHOUGHTCROSSEDMARISSASMINDIFSHE43SOMEOFHERCLASSES,SHEWOULDBEOFFTHETRACKTEAMTHATWASONEWAYTOSOLVEHERPROBLEMAFTERAWEEKOF44HERHOMEWORK,LETTERSHADBEENMAILEDOUTTOPARENTSLISTINGGRADES,ANDMARISSAKNEWTHELETTERSWOULDSHOWTHATHERGRADESHAD45ALOTSHEWALKEDHOMEWITHSLOWHEAVYSTEPS,KNOWINGHER46PLANHADWORKEDJUSTASMARISSAHAD47,HERMOTHERWASWAITINGWITHTHE48INHERHAND“WHATSHAPPENINGTOYOURGRADESANDMOREIMPORTANTLY,WHATSHAPPENINGTOYOU”SHEASKEDWITHTEARSINHEREYES,MARISSAADMITTEDHER49“IONLYJOINEDTHETRACKTEAMTOMAKEYOUPROUDOFMEIHATEDIT,50IDIDNTWANTTODISAPPOINTYOUITHOUGHTIFIWEREFAILINGINMYCLASSES,COACHWOULDKICKMEOFFTHETEAMWHATA51IVEMADEOFEVERYTHING”MARISSAWATCHEDHERMOTHERSFACETURNFROMANGERTO52“MARISSA,IWASALWAYSPROUDOFYOUYOUDIDNTNEEDTODOTHEHIGHJUMPTOMAKEMEHAPPYNOWYOUHAVEALOTOFHARDWORKINFRONTOFYOUBECAUSEYOUMADEABAD53”MARISSATHOUGHTAGAINABOUTTHESPIDERSHEREALIZEDSHEHADLOSTSIGHTOFHER54ANDTWISTEDHERWEBNOWSHEHADTOGOBACKAND55THATWEB36AWEBSBCLOTHESCBALLSDBOXES37AMUSICBARTCSPORTDDANCE38ACOACHBFANCTEACHERDSTAR39AREALIZEDBWONDEREDCINSISTEDDREMEMBERED40AILLBSILENTCASLEEPDAPART41AHOMEWORKBRESEARCHCHOUSEWORKDPRACTICE42AHEALTHBLIFECGRADESDIMAGES43AGAVEBTOOKCATTENDEDDFAILED44ACOMPLETINGBIGNORINGCPREPARINGDCOPYING45ARISENBMEANTCDROPPEDDIMPROVED46AUGLYBPERFECTCSIMPLEDSERIOUS47ADOUBTEDBSUSPECTEDCACTEDDSAID48APAINTINGBCLOCKCPHONEDLETTER49AFEELINGBWEAKNESSCSECRETDEXCUSE50AANDBSOCORDBUT51ASURPRISEBSCARECMESSDJOKE52ADELIGHTBCONCERNCEMBARRASSMENTDDISAPPOINTMENT53ASPEECHBSTOPCJUMPDCHOICE54ABALANCEBEXAMPLECPURPOSEDSUCCESS55AREBUILDBBREAKCFINDDREVIEW第三部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWHATISSOAMAZINGABOUTGIVINGBLOODTHENATIONALBLOODSERVICE,WHICHCOVERSALLOFENGLANDANDNORTHWALES,NEEDSNEARLYTWOANDAHALFMILLIONBLOODDONATIONSEACHYEARWHENYOUGIVEBLOOD,YOULLBEDOINGONEOFTHEMOSTAMAZINGTHINGSANYBODYCOULDDREAMOFSAVINGALIFE_ALLTYPESOFBLOODARENEEDEDNOTJUSTRAREONESINFACT,THECOMMONERTHEBLOODTYPE,THEMOREARENEEDEDSOEVENIFYOURBLOODISONEOFTHEMOSTCOMMONTYPESGROUPOFOREXAMPLEYOUCANBESURETHATBYDONATINGTHREETIMESAYEAR,YOUREALLYAREDOINGSOMETHINGAMAZINGWHATISTHEDONATIONPROCESSTHEDONATIONWILLLASTABOUTANHOURINALLWHENYOUARRIVE,YOUWILLBEASKEDAFEWQUESTIONSABOUTYOURHEALTHTHENADROPOFBLOODWILLBETAKENANDTESTEDJUSTTOMAKESUREYOURENOTANEMIC贫血IFALLISWELL,YOURDONATIONWILLBETAKENTHISONLYTAKESABOUTTENMINUTES,DURINGWHICHTIME470MLOFBLOODWILLBECOLLECTEDMOSTPEOPLEHARDLYFEELATHINGAFTERASHORTREST,ADRINKANDBISCUITS,YOULLBEUPANDREADYTOGOALLEQUIPMENTUSEDINTHECOLLECTIONOFYOURBLOODISNEWANDISNEVERREUSED,SOYOUDONTHAVETOWORRYABOUTRISKSTOYOURHEALTHINTHECOLLECTIONOFYOURBLOODWHOCANBECOMEABLOODDONORBECOMINGABLOODDONORREALLYISVERYSIMPLEASLONGASYOUREINGOODHEALTHANDAGEDBETWEEN17AND60,YOUCANBECOMEABLOODDONORIFYOUWOULDLIKEMOREINFORMATIONORADVICE,ORYOUWANTTOBECOMEABLOODDONOR,RINGTHEDONORHELPLINEON08457711THEDONORHELPLINEISOPEN24HOURSADAYEVERYDAYOFTHEYEAR56WHICHISTHESUBTITLEOFPARAGRAPH2AWHYSHOULDYOUDONATEBLOODBWHATTYPESOFBLOODARENEEDEDCWHATSHOULDYOUCONSIDERBEFOREDONATIONDHOWMANYTIMESAYEARCANYOUDONATEBLOOD57BEFOREGIVINGBLOOD,YOUWILL_ARESTFORAWHILEBWAITFORONEDAYCFILLINAFORMDTAKEABLOODTEST58WHATDOESTHEPASSAGETELLUSABOUTTHEDONATIONPROCESSAITTAKESMANYHOURSBITSDONEONCOMPUTERCITDOESNTNEEDEQUIPMENTDITWONTAFFECTDONORSHEALTH59THEPURPOSEOFTHEWRITINGISTO_AINTRODUCETHENATIONALBLOODSERVICEBSHOWTHEIMPORTANCEOFDONATIONCCALLONPEOPLETODONATEBLOODDREMINDPEOPLEOFTHEDANGERBAMOUNTAINOFGREENBEANSANOTHERENVELOPEINTHEMAILTHERESMYNAME,ALEXANDERSPENCER,TYPEDONTHEFRONTITHROWITUNDERTHEBEDTHEPILESOFENVELOPESAREGROWINGTHEENVELOPESWEREAPPLICATIONSTOALLTHECOLLEGESIWASSUPPOSEDTOATTENDIDIDOPENTHEFIRSTENVELOPETHENISAWTHEAPPLICATION,ALLTHOSEBLANKSPACESIWASSUPPOSEDTOFILLWITHMYOWNWRITING,SPACESFORMYNAMEANDBIRTHDATEANDGRADEAVERAGEANDSTATEMENTOFPURPOSEILOOKEDATTHEMFORALONGTIMEICOULDWRITEFORHOURSANDNOTFILLALLTHOSESPACESSOIPUTTHEAPPLICATIONBACKINTHEENVELOPEIWOULDFILLITOUTTHENEXTDAY,WHENIHADTIMEBUTANOTHERENVELOPEARRIVEDANDTHENTHEPILEBEGANTHEPILESCARESMEITISREALLYLIKEAMONSTERALLTHEWHILE,IFEELTHEWEIGHTOFAMILLIONENVELOPESRAININGDOWNONMYHEADUNTILMYGRANDMOTHERCALLSMEANDWANTSTOKNOWHOWIAM“IAMOVERCOMEBYTOOMANYTASKS,”ISAY“HONEY,YOUJUSTTAKEITBITBYBIT,”SHESAYS,ANDSHEREMINDSMEABOUTTHEGREENBEANSWHENIWASALITTLEKIDIHATEDGREENBEANSBUTMYMOMSAIDICOULDNTLEAVETHETABLEUNTILIATETENGREENBEANSALLALONEATTHETABLE,ISTAREDATTHEGREENBEANSFORWHATSEEMEDLIKEHOURSITWASAMOUNTAINOFGREENBEANSICOULDNTDOITMYGRANDMACAMETOMEANDASKEDIFICOULDEATONEGREENBEAN“BUTGRANDMA,IHAVETOEATTEN”SHESAIDALLIHADTODOWASTOEATONEGREENBEANONETINYLITTLEGREENBEANSOIATEONEITWASBAD,BUTNOTASBADASIDTHOUGHTITWOULDBETHENSHEASKEDMEAGAINIFICOULDEATONESOIATEONEGREENBEANNINEMORETIMESMYGRANDMADOESNTKNOWABOUTTHEENVELOPES,BUTSHETELLSMEANYONECANDOONETHINGEVERYDAYBACKINMYROOM,ILAYDOWNONTHEBEDJUSTLIKEIUSEDTODOWHENIWASALITTLEKID,IHANGMYHEADDOWNTOLOOKATTHEPILEOFENVELOPESTHEREITISBUTINSTEADOFAMONSTER,ISEEAPILEOFGREENBEANSWHOSAFRAIDOFGREENBEANS60ENVELOPESAREPILINGUPBECAUSETHEAUTHOR_ADOESNTKNOWHOWTOREPLYBFEELSBOREDOFTHEPAPERWORKCDOESNTWANTTOATTENDCOLLEGEDHASBEENTOOBUSYTOOPENTHEM61WHATDOESTHEAUTHORLEARNFROMTHESTORYOFTHEGREENBEANSAAGOODSTARTISHALFDONEBACTIONSSPEAKLOUDERTHANWORDSCALONGJOURNEYBEGINSWITHASINGLESTEPDALLWORKANDNOPLAYMAKESJACKADULLBOY62WHATDOYOUTHINKTHEAUTHORWILLDONEXTAHEWILLFILLOUTTHEAPPLICATIONSONEAFTERANOTHERBHEWILLGOTOTHECOLLEGETHATHEDREAMSOFCHEWILLTHROWAWAYALLTHEENVELOPESDHEWILLEATUPTHEGREENBEANSCHAVEYOUEVERLOOKEDTOWARDTHESKYONAFALLDAYANDWITNESSEDAGROUPOFMIGRATINGBIRDSIFSO,YOUPROBABLYNOTEDTHEVSHAPEDFORMATIONOFTHEBIRDSORTHEBIRDSFLYINGINABALLLIKEFORMATIONWHYDOBIRDSFLYTHISWAYMANYTHEORIESHAVEBEENDEVELOPEDTOEXPLAINTHEFORMATIONPATTERNSOFDIFFERENTTYPESOFBIRDSONETHEORYISTHATBIRDSFLYINCERTAINFORMATIONSTOTAKEADVANTAGEOFTHELAWSOFN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