[00015]英语(二)自考答案

1【题型单选】1ISHOULDLIKETORENTAHOUSE,MODERN,COMFORTABLEAND_INAQIUETENVIRONMENTDABEFOREALLBFIRSTOFALLCAFTERALLDABOVEALL2HISFEWPERSONALBELONGINGSMAKEITPOSSIBLEFORHIMTOMOVEFROMPLACETOPLACE_CAINEASEBATEASECWITHEASEDWITHEASINESS3COULDYOULENDMESOMEMONEYIMVERY_OFCASHATTHEMOMENTBANEEDBSHORTCSCARCEDEMPTY4IT_EXACTLYTHIRTYYEARSSINCEIGRADUATEDFROMCOLLEGEBAWASBHASBEENCWILLBEDHADBEEN5HEWASCOMPLETELY_BYHERTALEOFHARDSHIPBATAKENAWAYBTAKENINCTAKINGAWAYDTAKENUP6THETEAMDOCTORINSISTEDTHATTHEROUTE_BECAUSEOFTHEPOSSIBLEDANGERCACOULDBECHANGEDBWOULDBECHANGEDCBECHANGEDDMIGHTBECHANGED7PROBLEMSCAN_WHENPEOPLEHAVENOKNOWLEDGEOFTHELAWCARISEBJUMPCARISEDLIFT8THE_LADYISBELIEVEDTOBETHETHIEFWANTEDBYTHEPOLICEAABEAUTIFULLYDRESSEDBDRESSEDBEAUTIFULLYCBEAUTIFULDRESSINGDBEAUTIFULDRESS9THEMANAGERDIDNOTOFFERHIMTHEJOBBECAUSEOFHISUNTIDY_DASIGHTBPRESENCECVIEWDAPPEARANCE10WHENASKEDTOGIVEHISOPINIONONTHEFAILUREOFFILEEXPERIMENT,HEPRETENDED_ITCAHAVENTHEARDBHAVENTHEARDOFCNOTTOHAVEHEARDOFDNOTHAVINGHEARDOF1THECHIEFCONCERN_FOGGYWINTERISTHATTHELOWERTEMPERATERSANDTHEABSENCEOFSUNLIGHTWOULDSEVERELYDISRUPTFOODPRODUCTIONBAONBOVERCOFDFOR2WEALTH,EDUCATION,ANDOCCUPATIONCANVARYGREATLY_MEMBERSOFMIDDLECLASSAAAMONGBBEWTEENCFROMDINSIDE23THEDATEOFTHEMEETINGHASBEEN_FROMTHE5THTO8THOFJUNEAAPOSTPONEDBPUTFORWARDCADVANCEDDBROUGHTOFF4ALLTHATHASHAPPENEDISHEARTBREAKINGINFACT,ALITTLEMORECAREFULNESS_THISTRAGICEVENTAAWOULDHAVEPREVENTEDBSHOULDPREVENTCCOULDPREVENTDMUSTHAVEPREVENTED5ASUDDENIDEA_TOHIMTHATHEMIGHTTRYTHENEWMETHODBAOCCURREDBTOOKPLACECHAPPENEDDTOOKPART6WITH_,THEADVENTURERSSUCCEEDEDINMAKINGAFIRETOWARMTHEMSELVESDATHEYCOULDFINDBWHICHTHEYCOULDFINDCTHATTHEYCOULDFINDDWHATTHEYCOULDFIND7WEHAVECOMETOACRITICALMOMENTYOUMUSTTAKEIMMEDIATE_AAACTIONBACTIVITYCACTDDOINGS8BEFOREHESETOFFIPACKEDHIMSOMEFOOD_HEWOULDNTGETHUNGRYDABECAUSEBEVENCLESTDSOTHAT9HEIS_TOVISITUSIFHEKNOWSWHEREWELIVEAALIKELYBPROBABLYCPOSSIBLYDNECESSARILY10_BREAKSTHELAWWILLBEPUNISHEDWITHOUTMERCYCAANYONEBWHOCWHOEVERDNOMATTERWHO1THESHIPSGENERATORBROKEDOWN,ANDTHEPUMPSHADTOBEOPERATEDINSTEADOFMECHANICALLYCAARTIFICIALLYBAUTOMATICALLYCMANUALLYDSYNTHETICALLY2THELITTLEGIRLWASSOFRIGHTENEDTHATSHEJUSTWOULDNTHERGRIPONMYARMAALOOSENBREMOVECRELIEVEDDISMISS3HENEVERARRIVESONTIMEANDMYISTHATHEFEELSTHEMEETINGSAREUSELESSCAPREFERENCEBCONFERENCECINFERENCEDREFERENCE4MRSGMITHWASSOABOUTEVERYTHINGTHATNOSERVANTSCOULDPLEASEHERDASPEEIFICBSPECIALCPRECISEDPARTICULAR5NORMANDAVISWILLBEREMEMBEREDBYMANYWITHNOTONLYASAGREATSCHOLARBUTALSOASAMOSTDELIGHTFULANDFAITHFULFRIENDDAKINDNESSBFRIENDLINESSCWARMTHDAFFECTION36SALARIESFORPOSITIONSSEEMTOBEHIGHERTHANFORPERMANENTONESDALEGALBOPTIONALCVOLUNTARYDTEMPORARY7MOSTPEOPLEAGREETHATTHEPRESENTROLEOFWOMENHASALREADYAFFECTEDUSSOCIETYITHASAFFECTEDTHETRADITIONALROLEOFMENAAABOVEALLBINALLCATMOSTDATLAST8SCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYHAVEINIMPORTANTWAYSTOTHEIMPROVEMENTOFAGRICULTURALPRODUCTIONCAATTACHEDBASSISTEDCCONTRIBUTEDDWITNESSED9ASANACTORHECOULDCOMMUNICATEAWHOLEOFEMOTIONSBAFRAMEBRANGECNUMBERDSCALE10THISISWHATYOUSHOULDBEARINMINDDONTASALARYINCREASEBEFOREYOUACTUALLYGETITDAHANGONBDRAWONCWAITONDCOUNTON1HEFOUNDTHEMEDIAATTENTIONINTOLERABLEANDDECIDEDTOGOABROADBASUFFICIENTBCONSTANTCSTEADYDPLENTY2THEREHASBEENACOLLISIONANUMBEROFCARSONTHEMAINROADTOTOWNCACOMPOSINGBCONSISTINGCINVOLVINGDENGAGING3ELEPHANTSAREDIFTHRENTFROMWILDELEPHANTSINMANYASPECTS,INCLUDINGTHEIRTEMPERSDACULTIVATEDBREGULATEDCCIVILDTAME4TENDAYSAGOTHEYOUNGMANINFOEDHISBOSSOFHISINTENTIONTOAARESIGNBREJECTCRETREATDREPLACE5ASONEOFTHEWORLDSHIGHESTPAIDMODELS,SHEHADHERFACEFORFIVEMILLIONDOLLARSDADEPOSILEDBASSUREDCMEASUREDDINSURED6HISTEMPERANDPERSONALKYSHOWTHATHECANBECOMEASOLDIEROFTHETOPBACIRCLEBRANKCCATEGORYDGRADE7DURINGTHELECTURE,THESPEAKEROCCASIONALLYHISPOINTBYRELATINGHISOWNEXPERIENCESAAILLUSTRATEDBHINTEDCCITEDDDISPLAYED8ONLYTHOSEWHOCANTOLOSETHEIRMONEYSHOULDMAKEHIGHRISKINVESTMENTSDAMAINTAINBSUSTAIRTCENDUREDAFFORD49LASTNIGHTHESAWTWODARKENTERTHEBUILDING,ANDTHENTHEREWASTHEEXPLOSIONBAFEATURESBFIGURESCSKETCHESDIMAGES10ITISOBVIOUSTHATTHISNEWRULEISAPPLICABLETOEVERYONEWITHOUTAAEXCEPTIONBEXCLUSIONCMODIFICATIONDSUBSTITUTION1THEMACHINELOOKEDLIKEALARGE,，OLDFASHIONEDTYPEWRITERBAFORCEFULBCLUMSYCINTENSEDTRICKY2THOUGHSHEBEGANHERBYSINGINGINALOCALPOPGROUP,SHEISNOWAFAMOUSHOLLYWOODMOVIESTARBAEMPLOYMENTBCAREERCOCCUPATIONDPROFESSION3WITHINTWOWEEKSOFARRIVAL,ALLFOREIGNERSHADTOWITHTHELOCALPOLICECAINQUIREBCONSULTCREGISTERDPROFESSION4CONSIDERINGYOURSALARY,YOUSHOULDBEABLETOATLEASTTWENTYDOLLARSAWEEKDAPUTFORWARDBPUTUPCPUTOUTDPUTASIDE5ASHEHASOURPRATIENCE,WELLNOTWAITFORHIMANYLONGERCATORNBWASTEDCEXHAUSTEDDCONSUMED6THESETEACHERSTRYTOBEOBJECTIVEWHENTHEYTHEINTEGRATEDABILITYOFTHEIRSTUDENTSBAJUSTIFYBEVALUATECINDICATEDRECKON7MRSMORRISSDAUGHTERISPRETTYAND,ANDMANYGIRLSENVYHERAASLENDERBLIGHTCFAINTDMINOR8TOMORROWTHEMAYORISTOAGROUPOFCANADIANBUSINESSMENONATOUROFTHECITYCACOORDINATEBCOOPERATECACCOMPANYDASSOCIATE9IMENOUGHTOKNOWITISGOINGTOBEAVERYDIFFICULTSITUATIONTOCOMPETEAGAINSTTHREESTRONGTEAMSAAREALISTICBCONSCIOUSCREGISTERDRESOLVE10CANYOUGIVEMEEVENTHECLUEASTOWHEREHERSONMIGHTBEBASIMPLESTBSLIGHTESTCLEASTDUTMOST【题型阅读】1MOSTPEOPLETHINKOFACAMELASANOBEDIENTBEASTOFBURDEN,BECAUSEITISBESTKNOWNFORITSABILITYTOCARRY5HEAVYLOADSACROSSVASTSTRETCHESOFDESERTWITHOUTREQUIRINGWATERINREALITY,THECAMELISCONSIDERABLYMORETHANJUSTTHEARABIANEQUIVALENTOFTHEMULEITALSOPOSSESSESAGREATAMOUNTOFINTELLIGENCEANDSENSITIVITYTHEARABSASSERTTHATCAMELSARESOACUTELYAWAREOFINJUSTICEANDILLTREATMENTTHATACAMELOWNERWHOPUNISHESONEOFTHEBEASTSTOOHARSHLYFINDSITDIFFICULTTOESCAPETHECAMELSVENGEANCEAPPARENTLY,THEANIMALWILLREMEMBERANINJURYANDWAITFORANOPPORTUNITYTOGETREVENGEINORDERTOPROTECTTHEMSELVESFROMTHEVENGEFULBEASTS,ARABIANCAMELDRIVERSHAVELEARNEDTOTRICKTHEIRCAMELSINTOBELIEVINGTHEYHAVEACHIEVEDREVENGEWHENANARABREALIZESTHATHEHASEXITEDACAMELSRAGE,HEPLACESHISOWNGARMENTSONTHEGROUNDINTHEANIMALSPATHHEARRANGESTHECLOTHINGSOTHATITAPPEARSTOCOVERAMANSBODYWHENTHECAMELRECOGNIZESITSMASTERSCLOTHINGONTHEGROUND,ITSEIZESTHEPILEWITHITSTEETH,SHAKESTHEGARMENTSVIOLENTLYANDTRAMPLESONTHEMINARAGEEVENTUALLY,AFTERITSANGERHASDIEDAWAY,THECAMELDEPARTS,ASSUMINGITSREVENGEISCOMPLETEONLYTHENDOESTHEOWNEROFTHEGARMENTSCOMEOUTOFHIDING,SAFEFORTHETIMEBEING,THANKSTOTHISCLEVERRUSE1WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISMENTIONEDINTHISPASSAGEATHECAMELNEVERDRINKSWATERBTHECAMELISALWAYSVIOLENTCTHECAMELISVERYSENSITIVEDTHECAMELISRARELYUSEDANYMORE2ITISIMPLIEDINTHEPASSAGETHAT_ATHEMULEISASTUPIDANDINSENSITIVEANIMALBTHEMULEISASINTELLIGENTASTHECAMELCTHEMULEISANANIMALWIDELYUSEDINTHEDESERTDTHEMULEISAVENGEFULANIMAL3FROMTHISPASSAGEWECANCONCLUDETHAT_ACAMELSAREGENERALLYVICIOUSTOWARDSTHEIROWNERSBCAMELSUSUALLYTREATTHEIROWNERSWELLCCAMELSDONTSEEVERYWELLDCAMELSTRYTOPUNISHPEOPLEWHOABUSETHEM4THEWRITERMAKESTHECAMELSVENGEFULBEHAVIOURCLEARERTOTHEREADERBYPRESENTING_AAWELLPLANNEDARGUMENTBALARGEVARIETYOFEXAMPLESCSOMEEYEWITNESSACCOUNTSDATYPICALINCIDENT5THEMAINIDEAOFTHEPASSAGEIS_ACAMELSCANBEASINTELLIGENTASTHEIRDRIVERS6BCAMELSARESENSITIVETOINJUSTICEANDWILLSEEKREVENGEONTHOSEWHOHARMTHEMCCAMELDRIVERSAREOFTENTHETARGETSOFCAMELSREVENGEDCAMELSARESENSITIVECREATURESTHATAREAWAREOFINJUSTICE【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项，例如（ABBCC）得分60分答BBDDB2BECAUSESPEECHISTHEMOSTCONVENIENTFORMOFCOMMUNICATION,INTHEFUTUREWEWANTESSENTIALLYNATURALCONVERSATIONSWITHCOMPUTERSTHEPRIMARYPOINTOFCONTACTWILLBEASIMPLEDEVICETHATWILLACTASOURWINDOWONTHEWORLDITWILLHAVETOBESMALLENOUGHTOSLIPINTOYOURPOCKET,SOTHEREWILLBEASCREENBUTNOKEYBOARDYOUWILLSIMPLYTALKTOITTHEDEVICEWILLBEPERMANENTLYCONNECTEDTOTHEINTERNETANDWILLSENDRELEVANTINFORMATIONUPTOYOUASITCOMESINSUCHDEVICESWILLEVOLVENATURALLYINTHENEXTFIVETOTENYEARSJUSTHOWQUICKLYPEOPLEWILLADAPTTOAVOICEBASEDINTERNETWORLDISUNCERTAINMANYBELIEVETHAT,INITIALLYATLEAST,WEWILLNEEDSIMILARCONVENTIONSFORTHEVOICETOTHOSEWEUSEATPRESENTONSCREENCLICK,BACK,FORWARD,ANDSOONBUTSOONYOUWILLUNDOUBTEDLYBEABLETOINTERACTBYVOICEWITHALLTHOSEITBASEDSERVICESYOUCURRENTLYCONNECTWITHOVERTHEINTERNETBYMEANSOFAKEYBOARDTHISWILLHELPTHEINTERNETSERVETHEENTIREPOPULATION,NOTJUSTTECHNOFREAKSCHANGESLIKETHISWILLENCOMPASSTHEWHOLEWORLDBECAUSEENGLISHISTHELANGUAGEOFSCIENCE,ITWILLPROBABLYREMAINTHELANGUAGEINWHICHTHETECHNOLOGYISMOSTADVANCED,BUTMOSTSPEECHRECOGNITIONTECHNIQUESARETRANSFERABLETOOTHERLANGUAGESPROVIDEDTHEREISSUFFICIENTMOTIVATIONTOUNDERTAKETHEWORKOFCOURSE,INANYLANGUAGETHEREARESTILLHUGEPROBLEMSFORUSTOSOLVECAREFULLYDICTATED,CLEARSPEECHCANNOWBEUNDERSTOODBYCOMPUTERSWITHONLYA45PERCENTERRORRATE,BUTEVENSTATEOFTHEARTTECHNOLOGYSTILLRECORDS3040PERCENTERRORSWITHSPONTANEOUSSPEECHWITHINTENYEARSWEWILLHAVECOMPUTERSTHATRESPONDTOGOALDIRECTEDCONVERSATION,BUTFORACOMPUTERTOHAVEACONVERSATIONTHATTAKESINTOACCOUNTHUMANSOCIALBEHAVIORISPROBABLY50YEARSOFFWERENOTGOINGTOBECHATTINGTOTHEBIGSCREENINTHELIVINGROOMJUSTYET1COMPUTERSCANNOWUNDERSTAND_OFCAREFULLYDICTATED,CLEARSPEECHA45B3040C9192D95962THESIMPLEDEVICE,POSSIBLYWITHASCREENBUTNOKEYBOARD,CANBEPUTTOUSE_AWITHINFIFTYYEARSBFIFTYYEARSLATERCINTHENEXTFIVETOTENYEARSDWITHINTHENEXTFIVEYEARS3WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGMAYBETHEBESTTITLEFORTHEPASSAGEAINTERNETANDHUMANVOICEBCOMPUTERSANDARTIFICIALSPEECHCSCREENANDSPEECHRECOGNITIONDCOMPUTERSANDHUMANBEHAVIOR74WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISNOTTRUEASPEECHISTHEMOSTCONVENIENTFORMOFCOMMUNICATIONBSPEECHRECOGNITIONTECHNIQUESCANBEUSEDBETWEENDIFFERENTLANGUAGESCTHETONEOFTHEPASSAGEISBLINDLYHOPEFULDLOTSOFPROBLEMSAREWAITINGTOBESOLVEDFORTHESPEECHRECOGNITION5THEWORD“STATEOFTHEART”PARA4MOSTPROBABLYMEANS_AMOSTADVANCEDBMOSTPOPULARCMOSTPRACTICALDMOSTCOMPLICATED【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项，例如（ABBCC）得分100分答DCBCA3DISNEYISONEOFTHEMOSTPOWERFULCOMPANIESINTHEWORLDINFACT,ITISSOBIGANDHASSOMUCHINFLUENCETHATANEWWORDHASCOMEINTOENGLISHDISNEYFICATIONHEREISAQUICKGUIDETOTHEEFFECTSOFDISNEYFICATIONAFEWMEDIAANDPUBLISHINGGIANTSCONTROLMANYOFTHETHINGSWEWATCH,READANDLISTENTOTHEREFORETHEWESTMAINLYTHEUSAHASASTRONGINFLUENCEONTHEWORLDSPOPULARCULTUREITISEASYFORPEOPLETOIDENTIFYWITHTHEPRODUCTSOFTHEENTERTAINMENTCORPORATIONSTHESEPRODUCTSAREGLAMOROUS,EXCITINGANDFULLOFTHELATESTTECHNOLOGYTHEYEASILYBECOMEPARTOFTHECULTURETHATPEOPLESHAREWITHTHEIRFRIENDSANDTHEIRCOMMUNITIESASTHECULTUREOFWESTERNENTERTAINMENTSPREADS,THEWORLDWILLLOSEALOTOFITSCULTURALVARIETYEVERYONEISBECOMINGMOREANDMOREALIKEALLAROUNDTHEWORLDTEENAGERSWEARTHESAME“UNIFORM”OFBASEBALLCAPS,BLUEJEANSANDRUNNINGSHOESCOUNTRIESLIKECANADA,FRANCEANDMALAYSIAHAVEBEENFIGHTINGHARDTOPROTECTTHEIRTRADITIONALCULTUREBYRESTRICTINGTHEIMPORTOFFOREIGNBOOKS,FILMSANDSOONHOWEVER,COMPANIESTHATWANTTOINCREASETHEIRCULTUREEXPORTSAREINFAVOROFANEWTREATY,THEMULTILATERALTREATYOFINVESTMENTTHISTREATYWOULDLIMITTHEPOWEROFGOVERNMENTSTOCONTROLCULTURALIMPORTSMAJORCORPORATIONSLIKEDISNEYMAKECONSUMERISMPARTOFSPORTS,ARTSANDENTERTAINMENTAFTERYOUHAVETAKENYOURCHILDRENTOSEETHELATESTDISNEYMOVIE,THEYWILLWANTYOUTOBUYTHEVIDEO,THEKEYCHAIN,THETOYS,THETSHIRT,THENOTEPAPER,THEPENCILSETEVERYFILMCOMESWITHAPACKAGEOFPRODUCTS,GAMES,ANDCHILDRENSBOOKSAND,OFCOURSE,ACAREFULPLANFORMARKETINGTHEMALLTHEMEPARKSAREBECOMINGAMODELFORTOWNSANDCOMMERCIALDEVELOPMENTEVERYWHERE,YOUCANFINDCHAINRESTAURANTS,GIANTSHOPPINGMALLS,ANDMODERNIZEDCITYCENTERSTHATALLFOLLOWTHESAMEPATTERNTHEYAREALLDESIGNEDTOMAKEUSFEELASIFWEAREGETTINGAWAYFROMLIFESPROBLEMSANDTOMAKEUSSPENDMONEYASTHISKINDOFDEVELOPMENTSPREADS,THEREISLESSANDLESSSPACEFOROTHERVALUESANDOTHERWAYSOFDOINGTHINGS1THEEFFECTSOFDISNEYFICATIONCANBESEENFROMALLOFTHEFOLLOWINGEXCEPTTHAT_8ATHEWORLDGROWSLIKEATHEMEPARKBWEBUY,BUY,BUYCWEHAVETHECORPORATEVIEWOFNATUREDWESTERNCULTUREGROWSSTRONGER2WHATDOESTHEWORLD“DISNEYFICATION”IMPLYADISNEYISAGIANTCORPORATIONBWEALLBECOMEMOREALIKECTHELOCALCULTUREBECOMESLESSSTRONGDTHEREALWORLDISBECOMINGMOREANDMORELIKEATHEMEPARKLIKEDISNEYLAND3ASFARASTHEUSAISCONCERNED,THEMULTILATERALTREATYOFINVESTMENTSIGNIFIES_ATHELIMITOF“CULTUREEXPORTS”BTHESPREADOF“CULTUREEXPORTS”CTHERESTRICTOF“CULTUREIMPORTS”DTHELIMITOFGOVERNMENTSPOWERTOCONTROLTHECULTUREIMPORTS4WHATISTHEMAINIDEAOFTHEPASSAGEATHEBIGINFLUENCETHATDISNEYPLAYSONTHEWORLDBDISNEYMOTIVATESUSTOBUYITSPRODUCTSCCHILDRENARECRAZYABOUTDISNEYFASHIONDDISNEYISSIMPLYADREAMTOUSALL5THEWORD“GLAMOROUS”INPARAGRAPH2ISCLOSESTINMEANINGTO_INTHECONTEXTABEAUTIFULBATTRACTIVECEXCITINGDELEGANT【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项，例如（ABBCC）得分100分答CDBAB4KAYJAMES,SECRETARYOFHEALTHANDHUMANRESOURCESINTHEVIRGINIASTATEGOVERNMENT,LOVESTOTURNTHETABLESONTHOSEWHODONTTHINKITSPOSSIBLETOBEMIDDLECLASS,CONSERVATION,EDUCATEDANDSTILLBETRULYBLACKONCE,DURINGANABORTIONDEBATE,AWOMANINTHEAUDIENCEANGRILYTOLDJAMESSHEWASSOMIDDLECLASSSHEDIDNTHAVEACLUEABOUT9REALAFRICANAMERICANLIFE“IFYOUUNDERSTOODWHATTHESEWOMENGOTHROUGH,”THEWOMANSAID,“YOUWOULDREALIZETHATABORTIONISTHEIRONLYCHOICE”JAMESTHENASKEDTHEWOMANTOCONSIDERAPOORBLACKMOTHERONWELFARESHEALREADYHASFOURCHILDRENANDANALCOHOLICHUSBANDWHOHASALLBUTABANDONEDTHEFAMILYNOWSHEDISCOVERSANOTHERCHILDISONTHEWAY“HOWWOULDYOUCOUNSELTHATWOMAN”ASKEDJAMES“HAVEANABORTION,”THEWOMANRESPONDED“THATCHILDWOULDHAVEAVERYPOORQUALITYOFLIFE”“IHAVEAVESTEDINTERESTINYOURANSWER,”JAMESSAID“THEWOMANIDESCRIBEDWASMYMOTHERIWASTHEFIFTHOFSIXCHILDRENBORNINTOPOVERTYAND,INCASEYOUREINTERESTED,THEQUALITYOFMYLIFEINJUSTFINE”1KAYJAMES_AISNOTABLACKBISAPOORBLACKMOTHERCHASFIVEBROTHERSANDSISTERDHASAHARDLIFE2“TOTURNTHETABLES”MEANS_ATOMOVETHETABLESBTOCARRYTHETABLESAWAYCTOGAINCOURAGEDTOGAINANADVANTAGEAFTERHAVINGBEENATADISADVANTAGE3JAMESFATHER_ADIVORCEDHISWIFEBLIKEDTODRINKCDESERTEDHISFAMILYDBANDC4JAMESMOTHER_AWASEDUCATEDBWASCONSERVATIVECWASPOORDAANDB5JAMESFAMILYLEDA_LIFEWHENSHEWASBORNAMISERABLEBHAPPYCWELLOFFDHARDLY【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项，例如（ABBCC）得分100分答CDDCA5WHENACONDUCTORINSPAINASKEDTOSEEHERTRAINTICKET,JANETLOOPS,ANDEXERCISEINSTRUCTORFROMPALOALTO,CALIF,REACHEDFORHERPURSEANDDISCOVEREDHERWALLETWASGONESHEHADNOTICKET,PASSPORT,CREDITCARDS,TRAVELERSCHECKS,CASHITTOOKNEARLYAWEEKTOGETANEWPASSPORTANDTRAVELERSCHECKSHERTRIPWASALMOSTRUINED10TOGUARDAGAINSTSUCHDISASTERS,ESPECIALLYOVERSEAS,SOMEEXPERTSSUGGESTCARRYINGYOURMONEYANDDOCUMENTSINASMALL,FLATPOUCHAROUNDYOURNECKANDTUCKEDUNDERYOURCLOTHINGAFANNYPACKCANBEUSEDIFCARRIEDINFRONT,BUTBEALERTITCANBECUTOFFOTHERPOSSIBLEWAYSTOFOILPICKPOCKETSWRAPRUBBERBANDSAROUNDAWALLETTOMAKEITHARDERTOLIFTFROMAPOCKETHAVEZIPPERSSEWNINTOYOURBLAZERPOCKETTHEKEYISTOSTAYALERTAND“PACKYOURCOMMONSENSE,”SAYSALFREDBOZA,AMIAMIBEACHPOLICEDETECTIVEKNOW,FORINSTANCE,THATTHEHONESTLOOKINGWOMANYOUASKTOTAKEYOURPICTUREMIGHTRUNAWAYWITHYOURCAMERAORTHATTHIEVESCOULDBEWATCHINGFORYOUTOLEAVEYOURBAGSUNATTENDEDBRIEFLYATAIRPORTSECURITYCHECKPOINTS1JANETLOOPS_AHADNOTBOUGHTHERTICKETBWASATRAVELERCWASATRAINCONDUCTORDHADHERWALLETROBBED2ITIS_FOROVERSEASTOKEEPTHEIRMONEYANDDOCUMENTSSAFEADIFFICULTBPRECARIOUSCPOSSIBLEDPERILOUS3“BEALERT”INPARAGRAPH2MEANS_ABECAREFULBBEWATCHFULANDREADYTOMEETDANGERCBEALTERNATIVEDBEREADYTOSTOPTHIEF4IFYOUAREATRAVELER,YOUSHOULD_ANOTASKOTHERSTOTAKEYOURPICTUREBPUTYOURPASSPORT,CREDITCARDSTRAVELERSCHECKSANDCASHINDIVIDUALLYCNOTCARRYCASHONYOUDSTAYALERTANDPACKYOURCOMMONSENSE5THEBESTTITLEFORTHEPASSAGEMAYBE_AHOWTOTRAVELBHOWTOKEEPMONEYSAFECWATCHFORTHIEVESDGUARDAGAINSTDISASTERS【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项，例如（ABBCC）得分100分答BADDC6KAYJAMES,SECRETARYOFHEALTHANDHUMANRESOURCESINTHEVIRGINIASTATEGOVERNMENT,LOVESTOTURNTHETABLESONTHOSEWHODONTTHINKITSPOSSIBLETOBEMIDDLECLASS,CONSERVATION,EDUCATEDANDSTILLBETRULYBLACKONCE,DURINGANABORTIONDEBATE,AWOMANINTHEAUDIENCEANGRILYTOLDJAMESSHEWASSOMIDDLECLASSSHEDIDNTHAVEACLUEABOUT11REALAFRICANAMERICANLIFE“IFYOUUNDERSTOODWHATTHESEWOMENGOTHROUGH,”THEWOMANSAID,“YOUWOULDREALIZETHATABORTIONISTHEIRONLYCHOICE”JAMESTHENASKEDTHEWOMANTOCONSIDERAPOORBLACKMOTHERONWELFARESHEALREADYHASFOURCHILDRENANDANALCOHOLICHUSBANDWHOHASALLBUTABANDONEDTHEFAMILYNOWSHEDISCOVERSANOTHERCHILDISONTHEWAY“HOWWOULDYOUCOUNSELTHATWOMAN”ASKEDJAMES“HAVEANABORTION,”THEWOMANRESPONDED“THATCHILDWOULDHAVEAVERYPOORQUALITYOFLIFE”“IHAVEAVESTEDINTERESTINYOURANSWER,”JAMESSAID“THEWOMANIDESCRIBEDWASMYMOTHERIWASTHEFIFTHOFSIXCHILDRENBORNINTOPOVERTYAND,INCASEYOUREINTERESTED,THEQUALITYOFMYLIFEINJUSTFINE”1KAYJAMES_AISNOTABLACKBISAPOORBLACKMOTHERCHASFIVEBROTHERSANDSISTERDHASAHARDLIFE2“TOTURNTHETABLES”MEANS_ATOMOVETHETABLESBTOCARRYTHETABLESAWAYCTOGAINCOURAGEDTOGAINANADVANTAGEAFTERHAVINGBEENATADISADVANTAGE3JAMESFATHER_ADIVORCEDHISWIFEBLIKEDTODRINKCDESERTEDHISFAMILYDBANDC4JAMESMOTHER_AWASEDUCATEDBWASCONSERVATIVECWASPOORDAANDB5JAMESFAMILYLEDA_LIFEWHENSHEWASBORNAMISERABLEBHAPPYCWELLOFFDHARDLY【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项，例如（ABBCC）得分100分答CDDCA7IDEASABOUTEDUCATIONARECHANGINGINTHEUNITEDSTATESEDUCATIONTODAYISNOTJUSTAHIGHSCHOOLDIPLOMAORACOLLEGEDEGREEMANYADULTSARENOTINTERESTEDINGOINGTOCOLLEGETHEYAREINTERESTEDINOTHERKINDSOFLEARNINGFORTHEM,LEARNINGDOESNOTENDWITHADIPLOMA12CONTINUINGEDUCATIONGIVESTHESEADULTSTHEOPPORTUNITYTOINCREASETHEIRKNOWLEDGEABOUTTHEIROWNFIELDORTOLEARNABOUTANEWFIELDITALSOGIVESTHEMACHANCETOIMPROVETHEIROLDSKILLSORTOLEARNNEWONESSECRETARIES,MECHANICS,ANDBARBERSCANTAKECLASSESTOIMPROVETHEIRWORKSKILLSNURSESCANTAKECLASSESTOINCREASETHEIRKNOWLEDGEOFNURSINGIFTHEYKNOWMOREORLEARNMORE,THENTHEYCANGETABETTERJOBOREARNMOREMONEYCONTINUINGEDUCATIONCLASSESGIVESOMEADULTSTHECHANCETOLEARNNEWSKILLSTHEREISUSUALLYALARGEVARIETYOFCLASSESTOCHOOSEFROM,TYPING,FOREIGNCOOKING,PHOTOGRAPHY,AUTOREPAIR,FURNITUREREPAIR,ORSWIMMINGTHESEAREONLYSOMEOFTHECLASSESAVAILABLESOMEADULTSTAKECLASSESFORFUNORBECAUSETHECLASSWILLBEUSEFULFORTHEMFOREXAMPLE,THEYCANCHOOSEACLASSINALMOSTANYLANGUAGE,CHINESE,SPANISHORENGLISHASASECONDLANGUAGETHEREARECLASSESINFIRSTAIDORCLASSESINSEWINGTHEREAREALSOMANYOTHERTYPESOFCLASSESTOCHOOSEFROMOTHERADULTSTAKECONTINUINGEDUCATIONCLASSESTOIMPROVETHEIROWNLIVESBECAUSETHEYWANTTOFEELBETTERABOUTTHEMSELVESOVERWEIGHTPEOPLECANFINDEXERCISECLASSESORCLASSESINNUTRITIONOTHERSCANLEARNHOWTOBEGOODPARENTS,ORHOWTOGETALONGWITHOTHERPEOPLETHEREAREMANYOPPORTUNITIESFORADULTSTOCONTINUETHEIRLEARNINGALMOSTANYCOMMUNITYCOLLEGEORPUBLICSCHOOLSYSTEMHASACONTINUINGEDUCATIONPROGRAMTHEREARECLASSESINSCHOOLS,COMMUNITYBUILDINGS,ORCHURCHESMOSTCLASSESAREINTHEEVENING,SOWORKINGPEOPLECANATTENDTHECLASSESAREUSUALLYSMALL,ANDTHEYAREINEXPENSIVETHOUSANDSOFPEOPLEREGISTERFORCONTINUINGEDUCATIONCLASSESEACHYEARTHEYRECEIVENODIPLOMAORCERTIFICATE,ANDNOGRADEFORMOSTOFTHECLASSESTHEYATTENDFORTHEM,LEARNINGISSOMETHINGTHEYDOBECAUSETHEYWANTTO1SOMEADULTSG