2018中考英语模拟试题

2018中考英语模拟试题一、单项填空共20小题。计分20分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1ANNEHASASON_NAMEISEDWARDAHERBHISCHERSDHIM2IDONTLIKETHISSHIRT,SOIWANTTOSEESOME_AOTHERBTHEOTHERCOTHERSDANOTHER3DONTMAKESOMUCHNOISEWE_TOTHEMUSICAARELISTENINGBLISTENCLISTENEDDHAVELISTENED4HE_INNINGXIASINCE1958AISBWASCLIVESDHASBEEN5ANOTHERNEWLIBRARY_LASTMONTHINMYHOMETOWNABUILTBWASBUILTCHASBEENBUILTDISBUILT6HISSISTERHADABADCOUGH,_SHEAWASNTBDOESNTCHADNTDDIDNT7YOUDBETTERGOANDASKMRYANGHE_KNOWHOWTOSEARCHTHEINTERNETACANBMAYCWOULDDCOULD8SHEUSEDNOTTOLIKEPLAYINGYOYO,_NOWSHESVERYFONDOFITABUTBANDCORDSO9THETEACHERASKEDME_INEEDEDANYHELPAWHATBTHATCWHETHERDWHICH10SHESALREADY_HERBROTHERASOTALLTHANBASTALLTHANCSOTALLASDASTALLAS11EVERYONEEXCEPTTOMANDJOHN_THEREWHENTHEMEETINGBEGANAAREBISCWASDWERE12NOMATTER_BUSYHEIS,HEWONTGIVEUPHISHOBBYAWHEREBHOWCWHATDWHO13HAWAIIISFAMOUS_ITSBEAUTIFULBEACHESAOFBINCFORDWITH14WESHOULDDOSOMETHINGTOSTOPSANDSTORMS_HAPPENINGAGAINANDAGAINAFROMBONCBYDTO15AWHATSTHEDATETODAYB_AITSTHURSDAYBTHETHIRD,ITHINKCIM16DITSAFINEDAY16AHOWDOYOUGETONWITHYOURCLASSMATESB_AVERYWELLBWELLDONECTHATSOKDIMWELL17ACOULDYOUCOME,PLEASEIWANTSOMEHELPB_AYES,ICOULDBYOUREWELCOMECSUREIMCOMINGNOWDTHATSRIGHT18SHEASKEDTHEM_THINGSABOUTANOTTOLITTERBDONTLITTERCNOTLITTERDNOLITTER19THEYAREBUSY_READYFORTHEEXAMSAGETBGOTCTOGETDGETTING20ITSALOVELYDRESSBUTITSTOOEXPENSIVEICANT_ITASPENDBPAYCAFFORDDCOST二、完形填空共15小题，计分15分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2135各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。MRCLARKEWORKSINAMIDDLESCHOOLHELIKESREADINGANDOFTEN21SOMEBOOKSFROMTHELIBRARYHEKEEPS22TOTHERADIOEVERYMORNINGANDREADING23AFTERSUPPERSOHEKNOWSMUCHANDTEACHESWELLHIS24WORSHIP崇拜HIMVERYMUCHMIKE,MRCLARKESLITTLESON,ISONLYNINEHE25LIKESREADINGBOOKSANDHEOFTENASKSHISFATHERSOMEQUESTIONSMRCLARKEALWAYSTHINKSHESTOO26TOUNDERSTANDHIMANDCHOOSES27ONESTOANSWEROFCOURSETHEBOYISNOTSATISFIEDWITH对满意ITONEDAYMIKEREAD28ABOUTTHEELECTRICLIGHTS电灯ANDWAS29ITWHENHISFATHERTOLDHIMTODOSOMEHOUSEWORK,HEWENTONTHINKINGOFITHEASKEDHIM30QUESTIONS,ANDHISFATHERANSWEREDALLTHENHISFATHERSAIDPROUDLY,“FATHERSALWAYSKNOW31THANSONS“THEBOYTHOUGHTFORAWHILEANDSAID,32“OHWHY“MIKEDIDNTANSWERANDASKED,33,“WHOINVENTEDTHEELECTRICLIGHTS“34“ANSWEREDMRCLARKE“WHYDIDNTHISFATHERINVENTTHEM,THEN“LOOKINGATHISSON,MRCLARKEDIDNTKNOW35TOANSWER21AFINDSBSELLSCBUYSDBORROWS22AWATCHINGBLISTENINGCGOINGDTOUCHING23ANEWSPAPERSBLETTERSCSTORIESDMESSAGES24ATEACHERSBPARENTSCSTUDENTSDCLASSMATES25AALSOBNEVERCEVENDONLY26,AOLDBYOUNGCCLEVERDABLE27AMOREDIFFICULTBTHEMOSTDIFFICULTCEASYDTHEEASIEST28AEVERYTHINGBNOTHINGCSOMETHINGDANYTHING29AWORRIEDABOUTBINTERESTEDINCAFRAIDOFDANGRYWITH30A,FEWBLITTLECAFEWDALITTLE31AMOREBMOSTCLESSDLEAST32ASODOIBNEITHERAMICIAGREEDIDONTTHINKSO33AINSTEADBCAREFULLYCQUICKLYDBRIGHTLY34ATHOMASBROWNBALLANSMITHCTHOMASEDISONDRONJENKINS35AWHENBWHATCWHEREDWHICH三、阅读理解共15小题，计分30分阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从每题所给的四个选项中，选出能完成所给句子的最佳选项。AAGOODMEMORYISAGREATHELPINLEARNINGALANGUAGEEVERYBODYLEARNSHISOWNLANGUAGEBYREMEMBERINGWHATHEHEARSWHENHEISASMALLCHILD,ANDSOMECHILDRENLIKEBOYSANDGIRLSWHOLIVEABROADWITHTHEIRPARENTSSEEMTOLEARNTWOLANGUAGESALMOSTASEASILYASONEINSCHOOLITISNOTEASYTOLEARNASECONDLANGUAGEBECAUSETHEPUPILSHAVESOLITTLETIMEFORIT,ANDTHEYAREBUSYWITHOTHERSUBJECTS,TOOOURMINDISRATHERLIKEACAMERA,BUTITTAKESPHOTOSNOTONLYOFWHATWESEEBUTOFWHATWEFEEL,HEAR,SMELLANDTASTEWHENWETAKEAREALPHOTOWITHACAMERA,THEREISMUCHTODOBEFORETHEPHOTOISFINISHEDANDREADYTOSHOWTOOURFRIENDSINTHESAMEWAYTHEREISMUCHWORKTOBEDONEBEFOREWECANKEEPAPICTUREFOREVERINOURMINDMEMORYISTHEDIARYTHATWEALLCARRYABOUTWITHUS36WEUSUALLYBEGINTOLEARNOUROWNLANGUAGEBY_ITASPEAKINGBHEARINGCSAYINGDTEACHING37IFYOUHAVEAGOOD_,YOULLHAVELESSDIFFICULTYINLEARNINGSOMETHINGA,TEACHERBCAMERACMEMORYDFAMILY38THECHILDRENWHOLIVEABROADWITHTHEIRPARENTSCANLEARNTWOLANGUAGESMOREEASILYBECAUSE_ATHEYAREVERYCLEVERBTHEYHAVEGOODTEACHERSCTHEYHAVEMORECHANCESTOUSETHESELANGUAGESDTHEYHAVEABETTERLIFE39_CANTAKEPHOTOSOFWHATCANBESEEN,FELT,HEARD,SMELTANDTASTEDAACAMERABMEMORYCADIARYDAMANSMIND40MEMORYIS_THATWEKEEPINOURMINDANDCARRYABOUTATHEBESTDIARYBTHEBESTCAMERACAGREATHELPDABEAUTIFULPICTUREBTHEWORLDISNOTONLYHUNGRY,ITWILLALSOBETHIRSTYFORWATERABOUT97OFWATERONTHEEARTHISSEAWATER,ORSALTWATERMANCANONLYDRINKORUSETHEOTHER3OFTHEFRESHWATER淡水WHICHCOMESFROMRIVERS,LAKESANDUNDERGROUNDONTHEOTHERHAND,BECAUSETHENUMBEROFPEOPLEINTHEWORLDISBECOMINGLARGERANDLARGER,MOREANDMOREFRESHWATERISNEEDEDSOWATERSHORTAGEBECOMESABIGPROBLEMHOWCANWEWORKOUTTHISPROBLEMSCIENTISTSHAVEFOUNDSOMEWAYSTOTURNSALTWATERINTOFRESHWATERONEIMPORTANTWAYISTOBOIL使达到沸点SEAWATERWITHHIGHHEATUNTILVAPOR蒸汽RISES,LEAVINGTHESALTINTHISWAY,ALOTOFFRESHWATERCANBEMADEQUICKLYBUTHEATINGISNOTTHEONLYWAYTOGETFRESHWATEROTHERWAYSARETRIED,FOREXAMPLE,DIGGINGDEEPWELLS,KEEPINGRAINWATERANDPREVENTINGRIVERSFROMBEINGPOLLUTEDWHICHWAYISTHEBESTTOGETTHEMOSTFRESHWATERFORTHELEASTMONEYISTHEBEST41WHEREDOESTHEFRESHWATERPEOPLENEEDCOMEFROMASEAWATERBRIVERSAIDLAKESCUNDERGROUNDDBOTHBANDC42FROMTHISPASSAGEWEKNOWFRESHWATERAONLYCOMESFROMTHERAINBCANBEUSEDINMANYWAYSCCANBEFOUNDINMANYFACTORIESDISNEEDEDBYMOREANDMOREPEOPLE43THEWORDSHORTAGEINTHISPASSAGEMEANS_ABEINGENOUGHBBEINGSHORTOFCBEINGSHORTFORDBEINGLESS44WHATISTHEWRITERMAINLYTALKINGABOUTINTHISPASSAGEATHEWAYSOFGETTINGFRESHWATERBHOWTOUSEFRESHWATERINOURDAILYLIFECA11PEOPLEINTHEWORLDSHOULDSAVEWATERDDIFFERENTWAYSOFMAKINGWATERINDIFFERENTPLACES45WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEAHUNGERISTHEONLYPROBLEMINOURWORLDBWATERSHORTAGEISTHEONLYPROBLEMINOURWORLDCSCIENTISTSDONTWANTTOSPENDMONEYSOLVINGTHEWATERPROBLEMDSCIENTISTSHAVEBEENWORKINGHARDANDHAVEMADEMUCHPROGRESSINSOLVINGWATERPROBLEMCTODAYTHEREARE6BILLIONPEOPLEONTHEEARTHBYTHEYEAR2050THEREMAYBE125BILLIONTHISISALOTOFPEOPLETOFEEDWENEEDMOREFOODONEWAYTOPRODUCEMOREFOODISBYGROWINGSTRONGERPLANTSFORTHOUSANDSOFYEARS,FARMERSHAVEMADEPLANTSBETTEREVERYSEASON,THEYPICKTHEBESTPLANTSFORTHENEXTSEASONITWORKSVERYSLOWLYSINCE1983,SCIENTISTSHAVEBEENABLETOCHANGEPLANTSMOREQUICKLYBYCHANGINGTHEIRGENETICMATERIAL遗传物质FOODSFROMPLANTSGROWNINTHISWAYARECALLEDGENETICALLYMODIFIEDFOODS转基因食品,ORGMFOODSBYCHANGINGTHEGENETICMATERIALOFAPLANT,ITISPOSSIBLETOMAKENEWPLANTSTHEYMAKEPLANTSWHICHARESTRONGAGAINSTPLANTDISEASESTHEYCANALSOHELPINOURDISEASESAKINDOFRICEISBEINGPREPARED准备,FOREXAMPLE,WHICHSTOPSPEOPLEFROMBECOMINGBLINDRICHCOUNTRIESPRODUCEGMFOODSBECAUSETHEYAREEASYTOGROWANDBRINGINMOREMONEYPOORCOUNTRIESAREINTERESTEDINTHEMBECAUSETHEYHELPPRODUCEMOREFOOD,GMPLANTSARENOTNATURALNOONEKNOWSHOWGOODORBADTHEYAREMAKINGGMFOODSISONLYONEWAYOFFEEDINGPEOPLEIN2050THEREARESTRONGFEELINGSAGAINSTTHEM,BECAUSETHEYAREUNNATURALTHEYMAYFEEDPEOPLE,THENHURTTHEMORTHEIRCHILDRENLATERBUT,BOTHRICHANDPOORCOUNTRIESAREVERYINTERESTEDINTHEIRUSE,ANDTHEYARENOTGOINGTOGOAWAYIN2050WEMAYTHINKDIFFERENTLYABOUTTHEM46GMFOODSAREMADEBY_AFARMERSBWORKERSCSCIENTISTSD,PLANTS47WHATARETHEGOODTHINGSABOUTGMFOODSATHEYMAKEPLANTSSTRONGAGAINSTDISEASESBTHEYAREUNNATURALCTHEYCANHELPINHUMANDISEASESDBOTHAANDC48GMFOODS_AAREAQUICKWAYTOPRODUCEFOODBGROWINTHEWILD野生CARESAFEDAREGROWNONLYINRICHCOUNTRIES49WHYDOSOMEPEOPLENOTLIKEGMFOODSATHEYARENOTUSEFULBTHEYARENOTHELPFULCTHEYARENOTNATURALDTHEYARENOTCHEAP50FROMTHEREADINGWEKNOWTHAT_AGMFOODSWILLDISAPPEARONEDAYINTHEFUTUREBGMFOODSWILLNOTDISAPPEARINTHEFUTURECPEOPLEWILLNOTBEINTERESTEDINGMFOODSDPEOPLEWILLHAVETOSTOPUSINGGMFOODS非选择题共35分四、单词拼写共7小题，计分7分根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出各单词的正确形式每空只写一词。51THOUSANDSOFPEOPLELOSTTHEIR_生命INTHEEARTHQUAKE52ITSBESTFORYOUTOGOTOBED_早点儿TONIGHT53WEWONTGOCLIMBINGTHEMOUNTAINIFIT_下雨TOMORROW54CLASSFOURISTHE_获胜者INTHERELAYRACE55IDONTEATMEATANDMYMOTHERDOESNT_也56SHEWANTSTO_预定ADOUBLEROOMFORTHEHOLIDAY57ENGLISHIS_说BYMORETHAN400MILLIONPEOPLEASTHEIRFIRSTLANGUAGE五、选词填空共8小题，计分8分从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确注意有些词要用适当的形式。AREONLYSMALLATSTILLFROMLOOKUSETHEREAREMILLIONSOFSTARSINOURSKYIFYOULOOK58_THESKYONACLEARNIGHT,ITISPOSSIBLETOSEEABOUT3000STARSTHEY59_SMALL,BUTTHEYAREREALLYVERYBIGHOTBALLSOFBURNINGGASSOMEOFTHEMAREHUGE,BUTOTHERSAREMUCH60_,LIKEOURPLANETEARTHTHEBIGGESTSTARSAREVERYBRIGHT,BUTTHEY61_LIVEFORASHORTTIMEEVERYDAYNEWSTARS62_BORNANDOLDSTARSDIEALLTHESTARSAREVERYFARAWAYTHELIGHT63_THENEARESTSTARTAKESMORETHANFOURYEARSTOREACHEARTHHUNDREDSOFYEARSAGO,PEOPLE64_STARS,LIKETHENORTHSTAR,TOKNOWWHICHDIRECTION方向TOTRAVELINTODAYYOUCAN65_SEETHATSTAR六、补全对话共5小题。计分10分LIJUN约MAWEI星期天同他一起去钓鱼，下面是他们之间的对话。请根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处填写适当的词语或句子，使对话意思完整通顺。MAOH,HI,LIJUNHOWAREYOULI66_IWONDERIFYOUREDOINGANYTHINGONSUNDAYMANO,67_LIWELLWOULDYOULIKETOGOFISHINGWITHMEMA68_ILIKEGOINGFISHINGVERYMUCHLIGREATMA69_LIWILLYOUCOMETOMYHOUSEPLEASEMAOKWHATTIMELI70_MAFINEWELL,SEEYOUTHEN七、书面表达计分10分你从报上得知为了防止非典病毒传播，有些省市采取措施,对随地吐痰的人处以重罚。请你就此事用英文给某报纸的编辑写一封信，简要谈谈你的看法。信的开头及结尾署名已给出，不要再另行署名。