Unit-5-Language-pointsPPT演示文档

普通高中课程标准实验教科书 英语 必修1,Unit 5 What Is School for?Reading,Language points,.,Unit 5 What Is School for?,.,Reading :,Why study?,Revision: What should be the purpose of education?,.,Useful expressions:,1.Find the expressions for each of the following meanings from the text.,筋疲力尽厌烦集中于抱怨关于把应用于应该处理用填满分析情况对有影响,tire out,be tired of,focus on,complain about,applyto,ought to,deal with,stuffwith,analyze situations,have effects on,.,1. be tired of + sth./ doing sth厌烦,was tired of watching,She (watch) TV .,.,2. focus on: 集中在;中心是,讨论集中在三个主要的问题上。,The discussion focused on three main problems.,拓展：focusonfocus ones attention on把注意力集中在focus ones mind / thoughts on把心思集中在,他发现他很难把他的注意力集中在学习上。,He found it hard for him to focus his attention on study.,.,3. apply A to B 把应用于,The new technology was applied to farming.,拓展：apply for 申请 apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请 apply to do sth. 申请做某事 apply oneself to. 专心致力于，专心从事,n. application 申请；应用n. applicant 申请人,.,4. ought to do: 应该做,疑问式：Ought they to apologize?,二者可以互换，但是should谈的是自己的主观看法，ought to则更多反映客观情况。,=should do,否定式：They ought not to apologize.,他们应该道歉。,They ought to apologize.,(表示义务、责任、劝告、建议、猜测、期望等）,.,5. have an effect/effects on对有影响 对有作用,拓展：have a positive / negative effect on 对有积极/消极的影响或作用 have no effect on 对没有影响或作用,Whatyousayordowillhaveaneffectonothers.,你所说或所做的每一件事都会对别人产生影响。,.,6. , a high school student named Leah works hard for an English test.,=(who is) named,法语是国际会议上被使用的主要语言之一。 （过去分词作定语）,过去分词短语作后置定语,表被动。,French is one of the major languages used at the international meetings.,(which/that is) used at the international meetings.,.,现在分词短语作后置定语，表主动或进行。, critical-thinking skills are extremely valuablefor young people beginning new careers.,=(who/that is) giving the speech now,正在做讲座的教授来自哈佛大学。,The professor giving the speech now is fromHarvard University.,=(who ) begins,（现在分词作定语）,.,In 1983, there were only 200 computers (connect) to the Internet.2. This is the path (lead) to school.3. The first man (walk) on the moon is Armstrong.4. The driver (question) by the police refused to tell the truth of the car accident.,Practice: Filling the blanks, using present participle or past participle.,connected,leading,walking,questioned,.,7. And so do Western students.,so的倒装表示“某人也是如此/也一样”, 用于肯定句中。,so+助动词情态动词be 动词主语,Lily played basketball yesterday, so did Lucy.,Neither/Nor+助动词情态动词be 动词主语,表示“某人也不”,用于否定句中。,Li Lei hasnt been to America. Neither have I.,so + 主语+ 助动词情态动词be 动词 确实如此,.,8. She knows what to study.,我不能决定何时动身。,特殊疑问词+不定式，在句中作宾语。,I cant decide when to start.,你能告诉我怎么提高我的英语吗？,Can you tell me how to improve my English?,.,8. To get good grades, they need only to repeat exactly what they have heard.,不定式短语在句中作状语，表目的，“为了”,To go to the university, we need to study hard.,要做这个蛋糕，你需要一些鸡蛋。,To make this cake, you need some eggs.,to+dosth.=inorderto+dosth.,为了上大学，我们必须努力学习。,.,今年,我们的会议中心议题是儿童的权益。2. 睡眠不足会影响你的学习。应邀参加晚会的大多数人是他的老校友。任何一个在这条河流钓鱼的人将会受到惩罚。这两者之间并没有什么不同。我真不知道选哪一个。为了按计划完成这个项目，我们将得每天多工作两个小时。,Translation:,.,This year our meeting _the question of childrens rights,2. Lack of sleep can _your study.,3.Most of the people _were his old schoolmates.,4.Anyone _will be punished.,5. There isnt any difference between the two. I really dont know _.,6. _as planned, well have to work two more hours every da