0062-滚筒式抛丸清理机的总体和结构设计【全套7张CAD图+说明书+文献翻译】

滚筒式抛丸清理机的总体和结构设计摘要：本滚筒式抛丸清理机的工作原理是利用高速回转的叶轮将弹丸抛向滚筒内不断翻转的锥铸件或者锻件，来清除其表面的残余型砂或者氧化铁皮、清理均匀、生产效率高，适宜于中、小型铸锻车间清理小件使用，解决了小批量零件的清理工作。设计过程中，利用一级链传动减速带动滚筒和提升斗的回转和实验弹丸的循环使用。为了清除铸件或锻件表面的残余型砂或氧化铁皮利用高速回转的叶轮将弹丸抛向滚筒内不断翻转的零件。要求达到如下目的：a综合运用机械和电器知识；b弹丸循环及分离装置设计；c除尘器设计；d弹丸循环及分离装置、集尘器零件的设计。采用一级齿轮传动带动的抛丸器滚筒的抛丸工作，同时，运用干式旋风型除尘装置进行尘土分离工作。弹丸循环装置由滚筒护板于壳体之间的螺旋带提升斗及分离筛组成。由叶轮抛出的弹丸射击工件之后，从滚筒护板上的格子孔进入护板与筒壳体之间得空隙内，借助螺旋作用流到旋转的提升斗内。提升到上部，经过分离筛去毛刺、钉子、芯骨、砂、粒等。完整的弹丸经导入管再送入抛丸器内。设计针对小批量零件的清理工作，是有较好的实用价值和经济效益。设计对象为总装、弹丸循环及分离装置、除尘器设计、提升斗。本机利用带有独特的集尘装置安装地点不受车间同风管路的限制卫生条件好，本机设有自动停车装置，操作简便。关键词：型砂氧化铁皮毛刺螺旋

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关键词：: 滚筒抛丸清理清算总体整体以及结构设计全套 cad 说明书仿单文献翻译

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滚筒式抛丸清理机的总体和结构设计

摘要：本滚筒式抛丸清理机的工作原理是利用高速回转的叶轮将弹丸抛向滚筒内不断翻转的锥铸件或者锻件，来清除其表面的残余型砂或者氧化铁皮、清理均匀、生产效率高，适宜于中、小型铸锻车间清理小件使用，解决了小批量零件的清理工作。

设计过程中，利用一级链传动减速带动滚筒和提升斗的回转和实验弹丸的循环使用。

为了清除铸件或锻件表面的残余型砂或氧化铁皮利用高速回转的叶轮将弹丸抛向滚筒内不断翻转的零件。要求达到如下目的：a综合运用机械和电器知识；b弹丸循环及分离装置设计；c除尘器设计；d弹丸循环及分离装置、集尘器零件的设计。

采用一级齿轮传动带动的抛丸器滚筒的抛丸工作，同时，运用干式旋风型除尘装置进行尘土分离工作。弹丸循环装置由滚筒护板于壳体之间的螺旋带提升斗及分离筛组成。由叶轮抛出的弹丸射击工件之后，从滚筒护板上的格子孔进入护板与筒壳体之间得空隙内，借助螺旋作用流到旋转的提升斗内。提升到上部，经过分离筛去毛刺、钉子、芯骨、砂、粒等。完整的弹丸经导入管再送入抛丸器内。

设计针对小批量零件的清理工作，是有较好的实用价值和经济效益。

设计对象为总装、弹丸循环及分离装置、除尘器设计、提升斗。

本机利用带有独特的集尘装置安装地点不受车间同风管路的限制卫生条件好，本机设有自动停车装置，操作简便。

关键词：型砂氧化铁皮毛刺螺旋

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内容简介：: （外文资料原文及其翻译）题目：滚筒式抛丸清理机的总体和结构设计题目：滚筒式抛丸清理机的总体和结构设计滚筒式抛丸清理机的总体和结构设计摘要：本滚筒式抛丸清理机的工作原理是利用高速回转的叶轮将弹丸抛向滚筒内不断翻转的锥铸件或者锻件，来清除其表面的残余型砂或者氧化铁皮、清理均匀、生产效率高，适宜于中、小型铸锻车间清理小件使用，解决了小批量零件的清理工作。设计过程中，利用一级链传动减速带动滚筒和提升斗的回转和实验弹丸的循环使用。为了清除铸件或锻件表面的残余型砂或氧化铁皮利用高速回转的叶轮将弹丸抛向滚筒内不断翻转的零件。要求达到如下目的：a 综合运用机械和电器知识；b 弹丸循环及分离装置设计；c 除尘器设计；d 弹丸循环及分离装置、集尘器零件的设计。采用一级齿轮传动带动的抛丸器滚筒的抛丸工作，同时，运用干式旋风型除尘装置进行尘土分离工作。弹丸循环装置由滚筒护板于壳体之间的螺旋带提升斗及分离筛组成。由叶轮抛出的弹丸射击工件之后，从滚筒护板上的格子孔进入护板与筒壳体之间得空隙内，借助螺旋作用流到旋转的提升斗内。提升到上部，经过分离筛去毛刺、钉子、芯骨、砂、粒等。完整的弹丸经导入管再送入抛丸器内。设计针对小批量零件的清理工作，是有较好的实用价值和经济效益。设计对象为总装、弹丸循环及分离装置、除尘器设计、提升斗。本机利用带有独特的集尘装置安装地点不受车间同风管路的限制卫生条件好，本机设有自动停车装置，操作简便。关键词：型砂氧化铁皮毛刺螺旋Shot Blasting Machine Drum and structural design of the overallAbstract: The drum-type shot blasting machine works by using high-speed rotation of the impeller within the projectile thrown constantly turning roller cone castings or forgings, to remove residual sand or the surface oxide skin, clean uniform, high efficiency, suitable for in small and medium casting and forging shop clean up small pieces to use to solve a small part of the clearance volume. The design process, using a slow drive roller chain drive and enhance the struggle of the rotation cycle of the experimental use of the projectile. In order to remove residual casting or forging the surface of sand or iron oxide with a high-speed rotation of the impeller Pillay will continue to turn within the projectile thrown to the drum parts. Required to achieve the following purposes: a comprehensive use of mechanical and electrical knowledge; b projectile design cycle and the separation device; c filter design; d shot cycle and separation equipment, dust collector parts of the design. Using a gear-driven shot blast wheel drum work, while the use of dry-type dedusting cyclone dust separation device work. Projectile loop device of roller retaining plate in between the spiral shell with a separate screen to upgrade the Big Dipper and composition. Firing projectiles thrown by the impeller workpiece, the roller retaining plate from the grid plate and the cylinder bore into the shell protecting the gap between the have, the use of screw rotation to enhance the role of flow within the bucket. Elevated to the top, through the separation screen deburring, nails, core bone, sand, grain and so on. Complete projectile shot by the import into the canal inside. Designed for small batch parts cleaning work, there is a good practical value and economic benefits. Design object for the assembly, projectile circulation and separation devices, filter design, promotion fight. This machine is used with a unique location from workshop dust collection equipment installed wind pipe with good sanitary conditions restrictions, this machine is equipped with automatic stop device, easy to operate.Keyword: moulding sand millscale burr helix目录1 前言 .12 总体方案论证 .22.1 方案一摩擦传动 .32.2 方案二带传动 .32.3 方案三齿轮传动 .32.4 方案四、蜗杆传动 .43 提升斗的设计分析 .63.1 旋风除尘器的特点 .63.2 粉尘的概念 .73.3 粉尘的计算 .83.4 粉尘的粘着性 .84 离心除尘技术 .104.1 离心式除尘工作原理 .104.2 转圈理论(沉降分离理论) .114.3 平街轨道理论 (假象圆筒学说) .114.4 边界层分离理论 .114.5 计算比传速 .114.6 计算最大弯曲应力 .134.7 旋风除尘器构造对性能的影响 .144.7.1 除尘器的直径及高度 .144.7.2 进口和出口形式 .144.8 卸灰装置 .154.9 灰斗 .165 旋风除尘器的计算 .185.1 流体阻力计算 .185.2 除尘效率计算 .185.3 运行各数对性能的影响 .196 旋风除尘器的注意事项 .217 旋风除尘器的防磨损措施 .228 总结 .23参考文献 .24致谢 .25附录 .261外文翻译原文SHOT BLASTING MACHINES FOR THE BLASTING OF SHEET MILL ROLLSV. I. Meleshko, A. P. Kachailov, V. G. Boikov,V. L. Mazur, T. P, Kobka and I. I. KrivolapovAt the present time much attention is being devoted to increasing the quality of rolled products, partieularly sheet. To a significant degree this depends upon the preparation of the roll surface. Many plants are engaged in improving the quality of working the roll surface in preparing them for rolling.This article was written by personnel from Zaporozhstal Plant, Magnetogorsk Metallurgical Combine, the Institute for Ferrous Metallurgy, Dnepropetrovsk, and Magnetogorsk Mining and Metallurgical Institute on this very real problem.The surface microrelief, or roughness, of cold rolled constructional sheet has an influence on the mechanical and production properties of metal, and also on the finish quality of parts made from this sheet. The final surface microrelief of thin sheet steel is formed in a skin pass on work roils which have been given a rough finish with metal shot.Normally the rough surface finish on the work rolls of skin pass stands is produced in pneumatic and rotor shot blasting machines. Experience in their use has shownthat the pneumatic machines used in the countrys steel plants do not fill the need for high quality blasting of roll surfaces.In 1969 the Institute for Ferrous Metallurgy, Dnepropetrovsk, did work on the SM-2 shot blasting machine in No. 1 Cold Roiling Mill of Zaprozhstal Plant, which revealed a number of shortcomings in its construction.To provide sheet with the surface roughness required by the specifications of Volga Automobile Plant (R a =0.8-1.6 g),the basic requirements for the design of shot blasting machines were determined, The machine must provide:1. a constant shot size during operation, in other words, effective removal of shot of the specified size from2worn shot;2. the possibility of controlling air pressure in the collector of the shot blast machine during stable operations;3. the handling of work rolls of different diameters (400-500 mm) without special equipment on the machine;4. simplicity in control and convenience in maintenance.Fig.1The SM-2 machine (Fig. 1) consists of a stationary closed chamber ! with a trolley on wheels aad movab!enozzles 2 which under the action of compressed air discharge shot on to the roll surface, a worm conveyor 8, an elevator with a separator 4, the shot blast equipment 5, and an exhaust system 6. The equipment is mounted on a special foundation 1905 mm below the floor level The length of the machine withthe trolley out is 15fl00 ram, the height 4070 ram, and the width 4600 mr The dimensions of the rolls handled are 400-500 mm in diameter and 2000-4000 mm in length. The total weight of the equipment is 15 tons.As research has shown, the dynamics of the wear of a working mixture of abrasive and the original condition of the shot changes during operation. During blasting, the shot takes on a wider size range and is worn down, forming many fine particles. The conditions under which the parts are blasted depend upon the size of the shot used. The contamination of the specified size by fine particles disrupts the process, producing a poor quality surface on the rolls and consequently on the sheet. To eliminate these problems it is necessary to either 3regularly measure the composition of the shot and make appropriate changes in the blasting sequence, which is difficult to do in practice, or to screen the shot during operation of the machine to provide the specified particle size.Stability in the blasting process is also determined by the quantity of shot delivered to the nozzles. It was experimentally established that supplying 0.3-0.4 kg/sec of shot to the two nozzles in operating with an air pressure of 2.5-4.0 atm provided stable operation. Equipping the machine with screening devices is an effective method for maintaining a constant shot size mix. This is confirmed both by data in the literature and by experience in the operation of SM-1 and TsKb_P-1 shot blast machines at Zaporozhstal Plant.The shot is delivered to the surface of the roll by the shot blast equipment, the chamber of which is divided by two diaphragms with charging vents into three compartments and is equipped with an electropneumatic control device. The working mixture from the upper compartment of the chamber drops to the lower and then to the collector. During operation of the machine,the vents are closed (turned on). The shot is poured in either after turning off the valves by the electropneumatic control device, or after shutting down the machine by the operator. When it is turned off, the vent descends, and between it and the diaphragm a circular gap 5 mm wide is formed. The vent is a cone with a slope of about 30% The shot drops slowly through this gap but not completely, and therefore it increases to t0 ram. The loading vents are alternately turned on by the control device. The first time the SM-2 machine was repaired, it was discovered that the control device frequently did not operate because of corrosion of the parts. With normal charging of abrasive (375 kg according to the nameplate), blasting must be stopped after each alternate pass of the nozzles, since after another pass the shot in the lower compartment is insufficient, and during blasting, With nonoperation of the control device, it does not drop from the upper compartment to the lower. Delivery of the nextportion of shot must be done only after the operator disconnects the shot blast equipment from the air system. In this case both charging vents are opened, and the abrasive is fed to the lower compartment. Continuous operation of the machine for three or four passes of the nozzles with nonoperation of the control device and the delivery of shot described above became possible after increasing the standard charge to 650 kg. However, the basic solution of this problem is stable operation of the control device.The used shot is collected by the collecting bunker of the working chamber and drops into 4the receiving chute of the worm conveyor. The plates parallel to the worm conveyor are at a greater angle, and those perpendicular are at less of an angle, which tends to collect shot on them. Therefore, after blasting one roll it is necessary to shut the machine down to push the accumulated shot on to the screw conveyor. To eliminate this shortcoming, it is possible to lengthen the screw conveyor, which is half the length of the working chamber. In addition, the smaller plate is removed completely,and the parallel plates are elongated to correspond with the length of the worm conveyor.The compressed air supplied to the collector of the shot blast equipment is dried by an oil moisture separator. However, this method of drying is inadequate. Water vapor condenses in the main line and in the shot blast equipment, and as a result shot sticks together in the lower compartment and forms a solid mass. The solid mass clogs the vertical channels along which the abrasive is transported to the collector and disrupts the optimum ratio of shot to air in the blast. This has a detrimental effect on the blasting process and the quality of the roll surface. The presence of moisture in the air causes corrosion of the equipment and causes operation of the pneumatic equipment of the machine to be poorer. Therefore, in designing shot blast equipment,it is necessary to specify equipment for drying the air. Foreign firms, for example, use special drying equipment utilizing water absorbing substances such as silica gel and activated alumina for drying compressed air.5The mechanism for moving the nozzle has a number of shortcomings. Application of the jet of abrasive material on to the roll is through a nozzle mounted in an elbow shaped gun (Fig. 2). A shortcoming of the gun is the throttling of the mixture of compressed air and shot where the vertical and horizontal channels join. The junction is a right angle, which causes quick wearing away of the elbow. The cross sections of the channels and nozzle was increased. However, with an increase in the nozzle diameter from 10 to 12 mm (the allowable maximum) the consumptionof air increased from 13 to 19 mS/h, which changed the ratio of shot to air in the blast. However, thisratio must be kept constant. Since during blasting it is difficult to make corrections, it was necessary o improve the design and increase the wear resistance of the parts.Fig.2For this purpose a new design of blast guns, in which the diameter of the channels was increased (Fig. 2 b) and the shape of the transition from the channel to the channel and nozzle was changed, was proposed and tested, The new nozzle design is much more effective. After five months of operation,noticeable signs of wear in the elbowand nozzle have not been found, while the old design elbows wore out in a month.6The blast guns are moved along the roll by a conveyor belt. Under the action of the weight of the troJ.ley and oscillations caused by its movement along the guides on which shot falling from the surface of the rolls accumulates, the belt gets out of alignment. As a result, the impact of the stream of shot on the surface is not at a right angle, but glancing, which produces a poorer surface quality. Placing a strip under the gun eliminated this problem, and the roll surface quality became satisfactory.In the first period of operation the compressed air tn the SM-2 machine was obtained from the shop main i,ine, which has a pressure of 6 atm. According to readings on a manometer placed before the collector of the shot btaat unit, the air pressure in it did not exceed 4.0 aim. With this pressure, even with the use of the finest shot (DChK-0.8), the roughness of the rolls is at the upper limit (R a = 2.7 #).Therefore, it was necessary to reduce the working pressure of the air. An air valve was used to control the pressure, but it was very sensitive to changes in air pressure, and operation of the shot blast machine was unstaSle. As a result, a reducing valve was placed between the oil moisture separator and the shot blast equipment. This made it possible to control the air pressure in the collector from 4.0 to 2.0 atm with an accuracy of 0.1 atrr. The use of this valve provides stable operation of the shot blast equipment.To blast rolls of different diameters it is necessary each time to change the position of the blast gun, which is not provided for in the design of the SM-2 machine. For example, at the present time to blast a 400 mm diameter roll after a 500 mm roll the machine must be shut down for adjustment. In designing new shot blast machines the possibility of changing the height of the gun must be specified.To observe the blasting process, special observation windows were cut in the long wal! of the lighted working chamber. Nonetheless, observation of the surface of the roll being blasted was difficult. Therefore, three additional 500 W lights, protected by louvers, were placed on the ceiling

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