动名词和现在分词的区别

动名词,一、主语Colleting information is very important to businessmen.Learning a foreign language is very useful to me.Seeing is believing. Traveling abroad can be interesting.Playing football is my hobby.二、宾语He finished reading the book yesterday.I enjoy learning English.Im looking forward to seeing you again.She suggested doing it in a different way.I devote 2 hours to learning English every day.,动名词可以作为主语，宾语，表语，定语（小心）,三、表语(以下doing是动名词，be 是系动词)My hobby is playing football.His goal is going to Beijing University.My job is teaching Class 5 and Class 6. Her job was washing clothes.以下doing是现在分词， be 是助动词，起结构作用He is playing football.He is going to Beijing University.She is teaching the Ss maths in Class 6. My mother is washing my clothes.,四、定语 （做这一成分时， 动名词和现在分词极易搞混)A sleeping bag. = a bag for sleeping (动名词)A sleeping robe. = a robe for sleeping (动名词)A sleeping tent. = a tent for sleeping (动名词)A sleeping dog. = a dog (which is/was) sleeping (现分)A sleeping baby = a baby (who is/was) sleeping (现分)分词作定语表示一种经常性的动作，表示一种状态动名词做定语表示的是一种特性与功能,Explain the following phrases in simple English.,a cup fordrinking,a horse that is drinking,a hall for dancing,a girl that is dancing,a pot for cooking,materials for building,workers who are building sth,a mother that is cooking,1.主语swimming is my hobby.2. 宾语I like swimming.3. 表语My hobby is swimming.4. 定语I want to buy a swimming suit.,动名词可以以下成分,现在分词,可以作为定语，表语，宾语补足语，状语,一、定语1. Look at the running dog. (the dog which is running)2. Ask the smoking boy to come to my office. (the boy who is smoking)3. I dont like the people talking loudly in public. 4. His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing.,二、表语1. The music is moving.2. What he said sounded inspiring.3. The story is interesting.4. The teachers teaching is boring.,三、宾语补足语We heard her singing in her room2. You can see them performing every night this week at the new theatre.3. We watch the children diving into the water from the bridge.4. Listen to the birds singing.,四、状语， （伴随，原因状语或方式状语等）1.She sat at the desk (when she was) reading a newspaper. She sat at the desk reading a newspaper Reading a newspaper, She sat at the desk. 2. Because she was being ill / tired , she went home. Being ill / tired , she went home.,1.表语The music is moving.2. 定语I dont like the people talking loudly in public. 3. 状语Reading a newspaper, She sat at the desk. 4. 宾补We heard her singing in her room.,现在分词可以以下成分,动名词,1. Talking to him is talking to a wall.2. Smoking may cause cancer. 3. Walking is my sole exercise. 4. We must improve our working method. 5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 6. He admitted taking the money. 7. I couldnt help laughing.8. Your coat needs brushing. 9. Our greatest happiness is serving the people. 10. Our task is building socialism.building materials drinking water a walking stick a reading room a writing desk,现在分词,1. They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 2. The man standing there is Peters father. 3. Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. 4. The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.,1. When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 2. We found the snake eating the eggs. 3. I found a bag lying on the ground. 4. The boss kept the workers working the whole night. 5. They found the result very satisfying. 6. They heard him singing in the next room. 7. We mustnt keep them waiting.,定语,宾补,一、 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。如：1. We saw a light burning in the window. 2. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. 3. As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously.4. I didnt notice him waiting. 二、表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如：1. I wont have you doing that. 2. This set me thinking.3. Im sorry to have kept you waiting. 4. I cant get the clock going again.5. You wont catch me doing that again.,现在分词作宾语补足语的几类动词:,三、see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别： 前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。如: We passed by the classmates and saw the teacher making the experiment.We sat an hour and watched the teacher make the experiment. 如果宾语补足语是短暂性动词，动词不定式短语表示一次动作， 而-ing形式则表示反复动作。如：We heard the door slam. (一次动作)We heard the door slamming. (反复动作),1. His concern for his mother is most touching.2. She was very pleasing in her appearance.3. Our greatest happiness is serving the people.4. Our task is building socialism. 5 The film we saw last night is quite moving. 6. His words are encouraging. 7. We must improve our working method. 8. They set up an operating table in a small temple.9. China is a developing c