东北大学生医DCL关于人体体温影响因素的研究VIP

关于人体体温影响因素的研究作 者 姓 名： 程佳斌、陈华康、官耀丰、何子宸、胡涛、李辰、李哲人、刘阳鑫 学 院： 东北大学中荷生物医学与信息工程学院组 名： DCL 第十三组指 导 教 师： 韩晶东 北 大 学2012 年 6 月About the body temperature decision factors By Cheng Jiabin、Chen Huakang 、Guanyanfeng、He ZiCheng 、Hu Tao、Li Chen、Li Zheren、Liu YangxinSupervisor: Professor HanJingNortheastern UniversityJune 2012中荷学院 11 本科生第 13 组 DCL 报告 I关于人体体温影响因素的研究摘 要近年来随着生物医学技术的不断发展，人们对体温的研究也逐步加深，基于体温的决定因素和恒定因素的研究逐渐成为近年来研究的焦点课题之一，研究学者通过大量实验证明，恒温动物维持体温恒定的机能是在进行过程中产生的。恒定的体温使机体各器官系统的机能活动持续稳定地保持在较高的水平上，这样就增强了机体适应环境的能力。正常体温是会随昼夜变化而变化的，虽然人体的体温是比较恒定的，但也非一成不变，它在一正常范围内，受着多种因素的影响，有一定正常的波动范围，于是本小组就旨在研究四个方面的因素对体温的影响，包括节律、饮食、运动和药物对体温的影响。作为灵长类的生物，人体的许多生理特性都具有节律性质，体温也不例外。由于先天晚上的休息，呼吸消耗能量，热量会散失，故人们在早上太阳出来之前的体温是一天内最低的。吃过早餐之后，由于食物的消化，糖类脂肪等能量物质的消化摄入，使得人体自身的产热增加，大于散热，人体的体温会因此升高一定的值。当太阳出来后，环境温度升高，体温会有一定的适应性的变化，达到与环境的平衡。然后人们开始一天的生活，例如锻炼，读书，看报。当人们进行锻炼时，如晨跑等运动项目，肌肉收缩，脂肪糖类的大量的消耗，使得体温升高，由于自身的体温调节中枢的作用，人体会通过排汗，毛孔舒张产生适应性的变化，来平衡体温的升高值，虽然如此，但产热大于散热，体温会升高，直到休息，回复到安静时的体温。一天的生活过后，到晚上体温则会重复着前一天的规律，周而复始，直到人体的体温偏离正常值。当出现这种情况时，人们可以通过冰敷等物理方法来进行人工调节，但当人体体温变化值过大，则要用化学药物使体温恢复正常值，如一些解热镇痛类的药物可以是人体的体温降低，可以起到退烧的效果。通过对人体体温的探究，增进对人体内部调节系统的了解，探寻人体的奥秘。中荷学院 11 本科生第 13 组 DCL 报告 II关键词：运动；饮食；节律；药物。Research on the influence of body temperature factorsAbstractWith the continuous development of biomedical technology in recent years, the body temperature gradually deepened, is becoming the focus of research in recent years one of the topics based on the determinants of body temperature and constant factors, research scholars through a large number of experiments to prove blooded animals function to maintain body temperature constant during the course. A constant body temperature so that the functional activity of the various organ systems of the body continued steady at a high level, thus enhancing the ability of the body to adapt to the environment.Normal body temperature varies with the diurnal variation, the bodys temperature is relatively constant, but also non-rigid, it is a normal range, is being affected by many factors, there are certain normal ranges, so this group to study the impact of four factors on the temperature, including rhythm, diet, exercise and drugs on body temperature.Biological as primates, many physiological characteristics of the human body has the rhythm of nature, the temperature is no exception. Congenital nights rest, breathing energy consumption, heat dissipation, so the lowest body temperature in the morning before the sun came out one day. After eating breakfast, food digestion, carbohydrate and fat digestion and intake of energy substances, making the bodys own heat production increase, greater than the heat, the bodys temperature will rise a certain value. When the sun came out, the ambient temperature, body temperature, 中荷学院 11 本科生第 13 组 DCL 报告 IIIthere will be some adaptive change, to achieve a balance with the environment. Then people start the day, such as exercise, reading, reading a newspaper. When people exercise, such as early morning runs and other sports, muscle contraction, fat carbohydrate consumption, the increase in body temperature, central role in their own thermoregulation, the body through perspiration, the pores diastolic produce adaptive changes to balance the body temperature increased value, though, but the heat production is greater than the heat, the temperature will rise until the rest back to the resting body temperature. After the day in the life to the night temperature will be repeated the day before the law, again and again, until the bodys temperature deviation from the normal. When this happens, people can through ice or some other physical methods to manual adjustment, but when the body temperature change in value is too large, then the use of chemical drugs to the body temperature returned to normal, such as antipyretic and analgesic The class of drugs that can lower the bodys temperature can play a fever results.Explore the human body temperature, enhance the understanding of the human bodys internal regulating system, explore the mysteries of the human body.Keywords: movement; diet; rhythm; drugs中荷学院 11 本科生第 13 组 DCL 报告 IV目 录摘要Abstract 第 1 章 绪 论 111 研究背景及意义112 本文研究内容1第 2 章 运动与体温321 运动与人体产热3211 实验背景3中荷学院 11 本科生第 13 组 DCL 报告 V212 运动与体温变化理论322 运动与体温变化实验3221 实验介绍3222 实验数据与分析423 实验数据的回归分析824 结论16241 对实验数据分析所得的结论16242 运动与体温实验结论17第 3 章 饮食与体温1831 日常饮食对体温的影响18311 日常饮食影响人体体温18312 实验意中荷学院 11 本科生第 13 组 DCL 报告 VI义1832 日常饮食对体温影响实验18321 实验介绍18322 实验数据与分析1933 关于饮食与体温变化的实验结论22第 4 章 人体节律与体温2341 人体节律的介绍23411 人体节律的概念23412 节律分类理论2342 节律对体温影响实验24421 实验介绍24422 实验数据与分中荷学院 11 本科生第 13 组 DCL 报告 VII析2543 结论27431 对实验数据分析所得的结论27432 节律与体温实验结论28第 5 章 药物与体温295.1 药物热 295.1.1 药物热的发生机制29