2015年新目标八年级上册英语(全册)单元知识点归纳总结

2015年新目标八年级上册英语（全册）单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 visit museums 参观博物馆go to the beach去海滩 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for 为而学习 go out出去 taste good 尝起来很好吃most of the time大部分时间 have a good time 玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给的感觉；感受到 go shopping去购物 in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走 because of 因为one bowl of 一碗 the next day 第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out 找出；查明 go on继续 take photos 照相 something important重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up出来1 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. Sth. 为某人买某物2 taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来3 nothing to dobut do sth 除了之外什么事情可做4 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 5 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记要做某事6 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 9 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事7 want to do sth.想去做某事 10 keep doing sth.继续做某事8 start doing sth.开始做某事 11Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？Unit 2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 every day每天 be free 有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 至少 go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动 be good for对有好处 go camping 去野营notat all一点儿也不 the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如 less than 少于old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医morn than多于；超过 in ones free time 在某人的业余时间have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课1 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 2 How about? .怎么样？/ 好不好？3 want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 4 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光5 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事6 by doing sth. 通过做某事 7 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing 更外向 asas与一样 the singing competition唱歌比赛 be similar to 与相像的/类似的 the same as和相同；与一致 be different from 与不同care about关心；介意 be like a mirror 像一面镜子 the most important最重要的 as long as 只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades 取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取 in fact 事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友 the other 其他的1 touch ones heart感动某人 2 be talented in music有音乐天赋3 be good at擅长 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 be good with善于与相处4 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 5 want to do sth.想要做某事 6 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 7 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标 志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the，后面可带 in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级一般在词尾加-er或-esthighshorthighershorter highestshortest以字母 e词尾的词，加-r 或-stlatefinelaterfinest latestfinest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterhottestbiggestthinnestfattest单音节词和部分双音节词以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-est funnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierfunniesteasiestearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more或 mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmore beautifulmore athleticmore outgoingmost beautifulmost athleticmost outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原 级 比较级 最高级good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfarfarther（更远）further（更深远）farthest(最远)furthest（最深远）as(原级)as 与一样 not as/soas 不如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?close to离近 in town 在镇上so far到目前为止 talent show 才艺表演in common共同；共有 and so on 等等not everybody并不是每个人 make up 编造（故事、谎言等）for example例如 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10分钟的路程 around the world 世界各地；全世界 more and more 越来越all kinds of 各种各样的 be up to 是的职责；由决定1 takeseriously 认真对待 2 How do you like? 你认为怎么样？What do you think of? 你认为怎么样?3 Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。4 watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事5 play a role in sth/doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色6 one of+可数名词的复数 之一Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?think of 认为 learn from 从获得；向学习 find out 查明；弄清楚 talk show 谈话节目game show 游戏节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 go on 发生 watch a movie 看电影 a pair of一双；一对 as famous as 与一样有名 one day有一天 such as 例如dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place 代替；替换look like看起来像 around the world 全世界do a good job干得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西a symbol of的象征 interesting information 有趣的资料have a discussion about就讨论1 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 2 plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事 3 hope to do sth. 希望做某事4 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 5 expect to do sth. 盼望做某事 6 be ready to do sth.乐于做某事7 try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事8 How about doing? 做怎么样？Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up成长；长大 be sure about 对有把握 make sure确信；务必 sendto把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思 write down写下；记下 different kinds of 不同种类的take up开始做；学着做 hardly ever 几乎不；很少tooto太而不能 have to do with 关于；与有关系 1 be going to do sth 打算做某事 2 learn to do sth. 学会做某事3 promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事4 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 5 agree to do sth. 同意做某事6 love to do sth. 喜爱做某事 7 want to do sth. 想要做某事 8 practice doing 练习做某事 9 keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事10 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 Unit7 Will people have robots?on computer在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 live to 200 years old活动 200岁 free time 空闲时间be in danger处于危险之中 on the earth 在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station 太空站computer programmer电脑编程员 look for 寻找 in the future在未来 fall down 倒塌hundreds of许多；成百上千 get bored 感到厌烦的the sameas与一样 wake up 醒来 over and over again多次；反复地 1 fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多2 less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多3 have to do sth. 不得不做某事4 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见5 play a part in doing sth 参与做某事6 There will be + 主语+其他 将会有7 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 8 There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth. 有正在做某事9 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等） ；打开 a good idea 好主意 pourinto把倒入 cut up 切碎a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 at this time 在这时putinto把放入 one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首 a long time 很长时间fill with用把装满 coverwith 用覆盖one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次1 Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了2 FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后3 Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 4 how + to do sth.如何做某事5 need+to do s