基于PLC的自动扶梯图像识别系统的设计【说明书论文开题报告外文翻译】
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毕 业 设 计（论 文）任 务 书1本毕业设计（论文）课题应达到的目的：通过毕业设计，使学生受到电气工程师所必备的综合训练，在不同程度上提高各种设计及应用能力，具体包括以下几方面： 1. 调查研究、中外文献检索与阅读的能力。 2. 熟练掌握食堂售饭系统的理论知识和实际控制要求，并具有综合运用专业理论、知识分析解决实际问题的能力。 3. 定性与定量相结合的独立研究与论证的能力。 4. 实验方案的制定、仪器设备的选用、调试及实验数据的测试、采集与分析处理的能力。 5. 设计、计算与绘图的能力，包括使用计算机的能力。 6. 逻辑思维与形象思维相结合的文字及口头表达的能力。 2本毕业设计（论文）课题任务的内容和要求（包括原始数据、技术要求、工作要求等）：1.本课题要求设计一款基于单片机的食堂售饭系统。 1）写出食堂售饭系统的设计方案；该系统要求完成初始化功能、就餐功能、报警功能、充值功能等。初始化后系统进入开机界面；正常使用时能读出卡中的金额并在就餐者和售饭员面前双面显示，售饭员可利用键盘输入食物的金额，并确定后，系统自动扣除金额后，显示器显示卡余额。卡内余额不足及系统故障时可进行报警。工作人员进行充值时通过键盘可输入充值金额，并确定后，系统自动加入金额，并显示卡余额。2）硬件上要求设计复位电路、键盘输入电路、显示电路、IC 卡接口电路、报警电路、上电检测电路等。 3）软件上要求写出主电路流程图、按键处理子程序、显示子程序、报警子程序流程图。同时附完整的程序清单和注释。 4）系统需要进行设备调试，并能成功运行。 2.最终完成一篇符合金陵科技学院毕业论文规范的系统技术文档，包括各类技术资料，电路图纸，总体电路图，程序等； 3.在设计过程中要有严谨、科学、求实的工作态度，按要求设计合理方案，尊重客观事 实，设计中要体现可行性、客观性、真实性、创新性； 4.能够完成各项任务，参加最后的毕业设计答辩。 毕 业 设 计（论 文）任 务 书3对本毕业设计（论文）课题成果的要求包括图表、实物等硬件要求： 1.按期完成一篇符合金陵科技学院论文规范的毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） ，能详细说明设计步骤和思路； 2.能有结构完整，合理可靠的技术方案，并配有完备的系统方案图； 3.能有相应的硬件电路设计说明，有明确完备的硬件清单，和完备的总体电路图； 4. 软件设计有相关的流程图、程序清单。 5. 要进行所设计系统的调试，并在答辩时完成实际系统展示。 4主要参考文献： 1 王建校.51 系列单片机及 C51 程序设计M.北京：科学出版社,2002 2 陈明荧.8051 单片机基础教程M.北京：科学出版社,2003 3 徐建军.MCS-5l 系列单片机应用及接口技术M.北京：人民邮电出版社,2003 4 赵晓安.MCS-5l 单片机原理及应用M.天津：天津大学出版社,2001 5 南建辉.MCS-51 单机原理及应用实例M.北京：清华大学出版社,2004 6 徐爱钧.单片机高级语言 C51 应用程序设计M.北京：电子工业出版,2004 7 余锡存.单片机原理及接口技术M.西安：电西安电子科技大学出版社,2000 8 饶运涛，邹继军，郑勇芸.如何实现暨南大学 IC 卡食堂售卖系统M.北京：北京航空航天大学出版社，2003 9 黄建平.食堂售饭消费系统J.电脑开发与应用，2002 10 邹继军，饶运涛.食堂售饭系统串口机设计J.东华理工学院学报,2004(03) 11 虞闯.新型射频卡计算机 pos售饭系统J.兵工自动化,2000(2) 12 覃利秋.食堂售饭消费系统J.电脑知识与技术（学术交流）,2006(08) 13 刘辉.非接触式 IC 卡食堂售饭系统的研制J.中国仪器仪表,2001(02) 14 房惠龙,杨静娟.提高 485 总线在售饭系统中的可靠性J.电子工程师,2002(09) 15 穆斌,罗珣.RS-485 总线网络应用中的安全与可靠性J.光学精密工程,2003(02) 毕 业 设 计（论 文）任 务 书5本毕业设计（论文）课题工作进度计划：2015.11.04-2015.11.28 在毕业设计管理系统里选题 2015.11.29-2015.12.16 与指导教师共同确定毕业设计课题 2015.12.17-2016.01.10 查阅指导教师下发的任务书，准备开题报告 2016.02.25-2016.03.09 提交开题报告、外文参考资料及译文、论文大纲 2016.03.09-2016.04.28 进行毕业设计（论文） ，填写中期检查表，提交论文草稿等 2016.04.29-2016.05.09 按照要求完成论文或设计说明书等材料, 提交论文定稿 2016.05.09-2016.05.13 教师评阅学生毕业设计；学生准备毕业设计答辩 2016.05.14-2016.05.21 参加毕业设计答辩，整理各项毕业设计材料并归档 所在专业审查意见：通过 负责人： 2016 年 1 月 14 日 毕 业 设 计（论文） 开 题 报 告 1结合毕业设计（论文）课题情况，根据所查阅的文献资料，每人撰写不少于1000 字左右的文献综述： 一、选题意义 食堂售饭系统最早使用于校园，微机食堂售饭系统的研制成功和投入使用开启了伙食管理的革命，它不仅堵塞了伙食管理中长期存在的、难以根除的漏洞，而且作为一种电脑自动结算系统，替代了传统的餐券结算方式，从根本上解决了餐券流通过程中的伪造、丢失、病菌交叉感染等一系列难以根除的弊端，节省了餐券在印刷、发放、兑换、回笼、清点、保管、复核等环节上的大量人力、物力、财力等问题。该系统促进了餐饮服务管理向规范化、系统化和科学化方向的发展。二、课题背景 随着科技的飞速发展，目前信息产业得到了比以往更大的发展空间，各种各类的信息产品正不断的改变着人们的生活。在信息飞速前进的今天，数据采集与获取作为信息处理的第一步成为了众多专业人士的关注方向，如何改变数据输入现有的方式，提高数据获取的可靠性，提高数据采集的精度与速度，降低工作人员的劳动强度，提高工作效率等，成为了待解决的问题，在这种背景下就急需一种自动识别技术。射频识别（RFID）技术是最近发展迅速的一种新的自动识别技术。它利用射频方式在非接触式射频 IC 卡和读卡器之间进行无线双向通信，完成目标识别和数据交换。而卡上电路的工作电源由读卡器发出的电磁波能量提供，非接触式射频 IC 卡与传统的接触式 IC 卡相比，具有可靠性高、保密性强、方便快捷等特点。非接触式 IC 卡是 IC 卡领域的一项新兴技术，它是射频识别技术和 IC 卡技术结合的产物。由于非接触式 IC 卡具有操作快捷、抗干扰性强、工作距离远、安全性高、便于一卡多用等优点。在自动收费、身份识别和电子钱包等领域具有接触式所无法比拟的优越性，具有广阔的市场前景。 IC 卡虽然进入我国较晚，但在政府的大力支持下，发展迅速。1995 年底，国家金卡办为统筹规划全国 IC 卡的应用，组织拟定了（金卡工程非银行卡应用总体规划） 。为保证 IC 卡的健康发展，在国务院金卡办的领导下，信息产业部、公安部、卫生部、国家工商管理局等各个部委纷纷制定了 IC 卡在本行业的发展规划。 食堂 IC 卡系统。随着中国人口的不断增加，IC 卡进入一些企事业单位就成了一种不可挡的趋势。消费者提前充入一定金额的钱，在就餐时就可以不用带上现金，只需要把卡插入刷卡机就可以显示余额，然后餐厅工作人员扣除此次消费金额，这样可以减少时间，提高效率。本次毕业设计主要采用非接触 IC 卡读卡机芯片 FM1702SL，可以支持多种加密算法。利用单片机 STM8S207C8T6 与其他电路进行连接来实现充值、扣费、余额不足报警、复位等功能。可以进行双面显示，简单明了。采用键盘模块，输入方便。本次设计结构简单，价格低廉，维修方便，可以广泛运用到各类食堂中。三、参考文献 1 饶运涛，邹继军，郑勇芸.如何实现暨南大学 IC 卡食堂售卖系统M.北京：北京航空航天大学出版社，2003 2 黄建平.食堂售饭消费系统J.电脑开发与应用，2002 3 邹继军.饶运涛.食堂售饭系统串口机设计J.东华理工学院学报,2004(03) 4 虞闯.新型射频卡计算机 pos 售饭系统J.兵工自动化,2000(2) 5 覃利秋.食堂售饭消费系统J.电脑知识与技术（学术交流）,2006(08) 6 刘辉.非接触式 IC 卡食堂售饭系统的研制J.中国仪器仪表,2001(02) 7 房惠龙,杨静娟.提高 485 总线在售饭系统中的可靠性J.电子工程师,2002(09) 8张国栋.基于单片机食堂售饭系统D山东：中国海洋大学.2007 9 马鸿文.基于 CAN 总线和射频卡的校园食堂售饭系统 J.中国矿业大学信电学院,2009(07) 10 谭利秋.食堂售饭消费系统 J.北京：科学出版社,2006(10) 11 徐建军.一个基于 PC 机和 MCS-51 的食堂售饭系统 J.北京：人民邮电出版社,2003 12 赵晓安.学校食堂IC 卡售饭机系统设计 J.天津：天津大学出版社,2006(10) 13 南建辉.基于 C/S 的高校食堂 IC 卡售饭管理信息系统 J.北京：清华大学出版社,2004 14 徐爱钧.非接触式 IC 卡食堂售饭系统的研制 J.北京：电子工业出版,2004 15 余锡存.基于 ARM 的非接触式 IC 卡读卡器设计J.西安：电西安电子科技大学出版社,2000 毕 业 设 计（论文） 开 题 报 告 2本课题要研究或解决的问题和拟采用的研究手段（途径）： 一、研究或解决的问题： 本次毕业设计是食堂 IC 卡售饭机作为食堂消费终端，根据实际使用情况，应具有以下功能： 1、初始化阶段，初始化后系统进入开机界面。 2、就餐阶段，在 IC 卡插入售饭机后，系统能读出 IC 卡里面预先存储的金额，并能在面对就餐者和售饭员两方面双屏进符显示。售饭员利用键盘输入就餐者选定的食物的金额，售饭机自动用卡中的金额减去应付金额。操作完成后屏幕显示应付金额以及卡中余额。如果就餐者卡中的余额小于预先设定的金额，售饭机则给出报警音，提示就餐卡为 IC 卡进行充值。食堂售饭窗口不具备为卡充值的功能，就餐者必须到指定地方进行充值。如果就餐卡出现故障，售饭机给出报警音，提示就餐者修卡，食堂售饭窗口不具备对卡进行修复的功能。就餐者必须到指定的地方修复。 3、充值阶段，IC 卡售饭机读出卡里的余额，就餐者在充值窗因交纳一定的金额，由工作人员通过键盘输入次此充值金额，售饭机自动将此次充值金额加入卡中。操作完成后，屏幕显示充值后卡中的余额。二、研究手段（途径）： 1、本次设计在硬件电路方面涉及复位电路、键盘输入电路、显示电路、IC 卡接口电路、报警电路。 2、软件方面，系统软件包括主程序流程图、按键处理子程序、显示子程序、报警子程序流程图，同时附上完整的程序清单和注释。 毕 业 设 计（论文） 开 题 报 告 指导教师意见：1对“文献综述”的评语：综述内容较为丰富，参考文献合理，概括了课题所包含的研究内容的相关背景、基础知识、发展现状等，同时还对本课题所研究的任务进行了一定的阐述，对本课题的研究有一定的指导意义。2对本课题的深度、广度及工作量的意见和对设计（论文）结果的预测：本课题研究的任务是基于单片机的自动温度控制系统的设计，该课题的研究目前相对成熟，深度中等，工作量适中。如果学生能认真对待，通过实例调研，查阅专业资料，系统调试，相信能够实现最终的设计任务和结果，并对自己的专业应用能力是一个非常大的提高。3.是否同意开题： 同意 不同意指导教师： 2016 年 03 月 04 日所在专业审查意见：同意 负责人： 2016 年 03 月 08 日Design and Realization of New Generation Campus Smart CardSystem Based on the Mobile CommunicationAbstractThe whole framework of the new generation campus smart card system based on the mobile communication is designed in this article, and it realizes two technical breakthroughs when it could remain compatible with the existing campus smart card system platform. The first technology is that the design could use the wireless POS based on GPRS network to substitute the wire POS to implement the online identify certification and the consumption payment function at any place, and the second technology is to use the mobile banking and RFID-SIM card composite technology to realize three cards (including the campus smart card, the mobile telephone card, and the bank card) in one card, and use the mobile telephone to substitute the campus smart card campus smart card transfer machine to realize the wireless transfer and the online inquiry function. This application mode integrating the RF card and the mobile communication technology will be the new direction for the development of the campus smart card system, with wide application foreground.Keywords: Mobile communication, RFID-SIM card, Campus smart card1. IntroductionIn 1990, Professor Kenneth Green in US Claremont College initiated and took charge a large scientific research project, i.e. “the Campus Computing Project”, and first put forward the concept of “digital campus”. At Jan 31 of 1998, the former vice president of US, Albert Gore delivered a speech of “the Digital Earth: Understanding Our Planet in the 21st Century” in the California Center of US, and first put forward the concept of “digital earth”, and derived many concepts such as “digital city” and “digital campus” (Blag west Sendorfer, 1998). Through almost twenty years exploration and research, foreign and domestic colleges have more deeply cognized the definition and connotation of the education informationization, i.e. the education informationization is the process taking information as a kind of basic element of the education system, and widely utilizing the information technology in various domains of education, and promoting the modernization of education. Moreover, the digital campus construction is to use many advanced information technical measures such as network, computer, and multimedia to implement the complete informationization of the teaching, scientific research, management and service in the campus, and form a whole network virtual space, and realize theenhancement of management efficiency and quality in the network campus by the virtual space (Xu, 2005).The campus smart card system is the basic project of the digital campus. It has two functions such as identity certification and E-Wallet. It can offer large convenience for college staffs and students during their work, study, and daily life. At present, the current universal campus smart cards in the world adopt the Mifare one chip. But in 2008, Germany researcher Henryk Plotz and UVA (University of Virginia) PHD student of computer science Karsten Nobl successfully broke the security algorithm of the Mifare classic chip of NXP semiconductor Noncontact IC cards of Mifare series are the classicIC card products of the Holland Philips, and they mainly include four types such as Mifare one S50 (1K bytes), S70 (4K bytes) which have widely used in the entrance guard, campus and public traffic, simplified Mifare Light and updated Mifare Pro. In these chips, except for Mifare Pro, they all belong to the logical encryption card without independent CPU and operation system in the interior, and they all completely depend on the interior hardware logic circuit to realize security certification and protection. Therefore, the application and spread of the noncontact CPU card will be the certain tendency.In addition, the current campus smart card systems widely use many wire transmission modes such as RS485 communication cable, unshielded twisted pair, and optical fiber. This wire transmission mode could not fulfill the campus information service demands at anytime and anywhere, so the campus smart card system based on wireless transmission will be the technical direction in the further development. The new generation campus smart card system based on mobile communication which is designed in this article adopts the double-interface intelligent card (RFID card and SIM card) technology, and utilizes the GPRS network to realize the security information service at anytime and anywhere, and achieves the new ambit of “all-in-one and all-well communication”.2. Design of the whole framework of the new generation campus smart card systemThe whole frame of the campus smart card system based on mobile communication is seen in Figure 1, and it includes four parts.(1) Unified data storage and data processing center. The data storage and data processing center is used to store and process the background data of the campus smart card system and various subsystems of management and application, and various consumption and identification terminals would utilize the technology based on RFID-SIM card to transfer data by the mobile communication service network.(2) Meeting with the bank-end server and the front-end processor. This interface mainly is used to safely transfer the information such as the bank transfer, the balance inquiry of bank card, the tuition-payment agency, the response information return to the bank-end, and the daily account checking information, which are all initiated by the campus smart card platform.(3) Meeting with the mobile communication server network. This interface is mainly used to transfer the consumption data, the inquiry data, the operation data, the customized operation information, the mobile micropayment information, and the daily account checking information of the campus smart card.(4) Various subsystems of management and application. Various management subsystems could offer customized management platform for the school management institution, and the application subsystem mainly offers the application system platform for various commercial tenants and concrete service terminal, corresponding system front-end processor, and corresponding system sub-server for users.3. Key technologies of the mobile communication campus smart card systemThe new generation campus smart card system based on mobile communication could fully utilize theadvantages of the GPRS network, such as permanent online, wide coverage, high quality communication, and safe data communication, and realize following technical breakthroughs based on the exiting campus smart card system platform. (1) The design could use the wireless POS based on GPRS network to substitute the wire POS to implement the online identify certification and the consumption payment function at any place. (2) The system uses the mobile bank and RFID-SIM card composite technology to realize three cards (including the campus smart card, the mobile telephone card, and the bank card) in one card, and uses the mobile telephone substitute the campus smart card transfer machine to realize the wireless transfer and the online inquiry function.3.1 Wireless POS technology based on the GPRS network3.1.1 Design principle of wireless POS systemThe GPRS network transmission technology has many characters such as wide coverage, reliablecommunication, and stable transmission. As the communication carrier of the mobile POS trade of the campus smart card, it could realize the real-time trade and certification of the campus smart card without the limitations from place, environment, and lines. The technical characters of the GPRS network decide that the increase of wireless mobile POS and the development of the application will not influence the speed and successful rate of the trade of the campus smart card. The design principal of this system can be described as that (1) the GPRS DTU with the function of GPRS wireless data transmission incepts the punch data of the smart card POS machine by the interface RS485. (2) GPRS DTU communicates with the GPRS base station by the wireless mode, and transmits the data package sent by the POS machine from the base station to the node of SGSN which supports the communication with the node GGSN which correspondingly processes the coupling data and transmits it to the router on the campus smart card platform, and to the host computer of the campus smart card through the firewall. (3) the data finally return by the former path through the data package processed by thebackground server of the campus smart card, to the POS of the smart card system by GPRS DTU, so the data exchange between the campus smart card system with the GPRS network is completed, and the wireless data transmission of the POS system is realized. At the same time, the L2TP is used to establish the special enterprise virtual network on the GPRS network and ensure the specialty and durative of the network connection. The work sketch is seen in Figure Wireless POS hardware design(1) Wireless POS terminal. This system adopts the 51 series SCM model as the hardware principle support of the terminal POS which is mainly composed by CPU (SM5964), FLASH data memory AM29F040B/39SF020 reset chip IMP810, 485 communication chip SN75174 and MAX487, RF card reader-writer, customer side LED display, operation side LED display, linear power supply, master keyboard, and password keyboard port, and its work principle is seen in Figure 3.(2) GPRS DTU. GPRS DTU and GPRS network charge for the communication transfer of data in the system, and the GPRS network is based on the IP protocol, so the GPRS DTU in the system adopts the interior TCP/IP protocol stack, and it has the function of Socket communication, and offers the transparent data transfer channel. After the computer starts each time, GPRS DTU would dial automatically, meet with GPRS network and dynamically gain one IP address which is distributed by the interior network address pool of GPRS backbone, and when GPRS DTU transmits the connection request to the background server of the campus smart card system through GPRS network, and the background server of the campus smart card system returns the answer and the connection route is established. To ensure the free-flowing of the chain route, the “heartthrob” data package is transmitted each time in 30 seconds to maintain the route between the GPRS DTU terminal and the background server of the campus smart card system and ensure the timely communication between the terminalwith the server. The “heartthrob” data package includes the chain keeping-link function information and the terminal ID information.3.1.3 Wireless POS software design(1) GPRS remote communication system software design. The system bottom software of the GPRS remote communication system in the system adopts the modularized design method, and the language is the standard C language, and various functional modules are realized by the subprograms, and the main program transfers the subprograms to realize various functions designed by the system. The GPRS communication terminal software logical flow is seen in Figure 4.The software logical flow is explained as follows.A. The system completes the GPRS initialization, meets GPRS network and dynamically gets an IP address.B. Validating whether the system allows the wireless mobile POS to upload data. If it allows, the connection is established. Otherwise, the request of uploading will be delayedC. Dialing network, and consulting with PPP, and establish the link of TCP/IP.D. Wireless mobile POS exchanges data with the background server of the campus smart card through TCP or UDP protocol in the GPRS network.E. When wireless mobile POS receives the control order, it will firstly validate the verified of the order, and then execute corresponding operation according to the order.(2) Wireless mobile POS system operation flow design. The wireless mobile POS system is the core of the software operation system unit, and its work flow chart is in Figure 5.3.2 Three- in- one: campus smart card, mobile telephone card, and bank card3.2.1 RFID-SIM card technologyThe RFID-SIM card not only has the same mobile communication function with common SIM card, but also could implement the wireless short-range communication by the antenna and the card reader attach on it, thereby it could extend to the non-typical domain including the function of on-site payment of mobile telephone and the function of identity certification. RFID-SIM card supports the contact work interface and the noncontact work interface, and the contact interface controls the application of SIM card, and completes the normal function of the mobile telephone card, such as call and message. At the same time, the noncontact interface could realize many applications such as noncontact consumption, entrance guard, and work attendance. Because supporting relative criterions (OTA and WIB) of air loading, the users of RFID-SIM card could update the application programs or the account deposits by the mode of air loading, and become the mobile telephone as the intelligent E-wallet which could be deposited at any time. The size of this card is completely consistent with traditional standard SIM card, and based on the frequency range of 2.4G, it is a mobile telephone intelligent card whichcould realize the wireless communication function of short, normal, and long distances, and the communication distance of card punch is 10-500CM, and it supports 100M from the single direction (data broadcast). RFID-SIM card has COS (micro operation system), and it has the high-level security management measures, which is different with the logic encrypt card, and it could read and write the card information by the mobile phone instantaneously. 3.2.2 Mobile bank technologyThe mobile telephone bank is composed by the mobile telephone, the GSM message center, and the bank system. In the operation process of the mobile bank, the user sends the order by the menu of SIM card, and the SIM card generates the message with regulated format and encrypt the message according to users order, and transmits it to corresponding bank system according to corresponding application or address, the bank pretreats the message, and transforms the order as the system format of the host computer, and the host computer of the bank treats users request, and returns the result to the bank interface system, and the interface system transforms the treated result as the message format, and the message center sends the message to users. The mobile bank mainly adopts STK, SMS, BREW, WAP and other implementation modes. This article adopts SMS (Short Message Service), i.e. utilizing the short message to deal with the bank operation, and the main advantage of this mode is to meet withusers easily. The short message service has been the most usual communication mode among mobile users, and the mobile bank has the SMS function. Account information such as the amount of salary, the remittance, and the deposit all can be informed to users by the SMS mode. Taking ICBC as the example, its mobile bank service could be applied in various mobile telephones from various manufactures and types, as long as the user edit and send the short message with appointed format, the mobile bank clients could acquire the round-the-clock service with 7 days, they can freely inquire their accounts, and the transfer and remittance capitals could be delivered instantly, and the mobile bank could also donate, and pay telephone and mobile telephone charges4. ConclusionsThe whole frame of the campus smart card system based on mobile communication is designed in this article, and further discussed the key problems which need to be resolved. Combining with the function of mobile bank, the RFID-SIM card could be used to solve the problem of three cards (the campus smart card, the mobile telephone card, and the bank card) in one, and realize the transfer and inquiry function by taking the mobile as the mobile terminal. The design could use the wireless POS based on GPRS network to substitute the wire POS to implement the online identify certification and the consumption payment function at any place. With the continual development of the information technology, and the continually updating of many wireless networks such as GPRS and 3G, the application mode combining the campus smart card with the mobile communication technology will have wider application foreground.ReferencesBlagovest Hristov Sendov. (1997). Toward global wisdom in the era of digitalization and communication, Prospects, 27, n. 3, 415-426.Sheng, Qijie & Tong, Xin. (2010). Design of the Multi-media Self-service System Based on the Campus Smart Card Platform. China Education Info. No.2.Xu, Xin & Su, Xinning. (2005). Building a New Generation Digital Campus of University. New Technology of Library and Information Service. No.1.Figure1.The whole framework of the campus smart card system based on the mobile communicationFigure2.Communication principle of the campus smart card system based on the mobile communication设计与实现基于移动通信的新一代校园一卡通系统摘要基于移动通信的新一代校园一卡通系统的整体框架的设计在这篇文章中，它实现了两大技术突破时，它会保持与现有的校园一卡通系统平台兼容。第一技术是，该设计可以使用基于 GPRS 网络上的无线 POS 代替导线的 POS 实现联机识别在任何地方认证和消费支付功能，第二个技术是使用移动银行和 RFID-SIM 卡的复合技术，实现三卡（包括校园智能卡，移动电话卡，银行卡）的一卡，和使用移动电话代替校园智能卡校园智能卡转让机实现无线传输和在线查询功能。该应用模式集成了射频卡和移动通信技术将成为校园智能卡系统的发展，具有广阔的应用前景的新方向。关键词：移动通信，RFID-SIM 卡，校园智能卡1.绪论1990 年，肯尼斯格
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