人教新目标版八年级英语下册期末调研试卷含完整答案

人教新目标版八年级英语下册期末调研试卷含完整答案注意事项：1、本试卷分卷和卷两部分。卷为选择题，卷为非选择题。2、本试卷共 120 分，听力 30 分，笔试 90 分；考试时间 120 分钟。3、听力部分共包括两小节；第一节在卷，第二节在卷。完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷完成第二节。4、答案一律填在答题纸上，答在卷无效，交卷只交答题纸。卷 I（选择题，共 75 分）听力部分（第一节）. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）1. A. homework B. housework C. hard work2. A. 12:00 B. 12:15 C. 12:503. A. put on B. go on C. try on4. A. I like collecting tea sets. B. I need some tea sets. C. Im buying tea sets.5. A. Students usually fight with classmates. B. Students want to fight with classmates.C. Students shouldnt fight with classmates. 听句子 ,选出该句的最佳答语。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）6. A. Never mind. B. Yes. Here you are. C. No, thanks. 7. A. Humorous. B. Sunny but cool. C. Tall and thin. 8. A. Certainly not. B. All right. C. Im sorry to hear that. 9. A. Me neither. B. Id like to. C. I hope not. 10. A. Three bottles. B. Three times. C. Three kilometers. . 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。 （共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，计 8 分）11. What sport is the most popular in the womans country?A. B. C. 12. What will the girl eat?A. B. C. -13. When does the film start?A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.14. Where will the speakers meet?A. In the cinema. B. In a cafe. C. In a park. -15. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the restaurant. B. In Mr. Smiths house. C. In Mrs. Kings house16. What does Mr. Smith think of the tea?A. Delicious. B. Strange. C. Sweet. 17. Where is the tea produced?A. In Yunnan. B. In Hainan. C. In Henan. 18. What is the cup made of?A. Glass. B. Gold. C. Silver. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 （共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，计 7 分）19. When did the speaker go to the beach?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.20. Why did the speaker go to the beach?A. To go for a picnic. B. To go swimming C. To see the sea. 21. How did the speaker go to the beach? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.-22. When is the best time to go to the hotel?A. In June B. In July. C. In August. 23. Where is the hotel built?A. In a mountain. B. On a farm. C. On an island. 24. How many bedrooms are there in the hotel? A. 30. B. 36. C. 50.25. What is the hotel restaurant famous for? A. Its potatoes. B. Its tomatoes. C. Its fish. 笔 试 部 分.单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26. -How well she sings!-Yes, she has a very sweet .A. sound B. voice C. noise D. mouth27. Teenagers should learn to protect from all kinds of danger.A. them B. they C. themselves D. their28. Many old people often get up early to some fresh air.A. take up B. take in C. take off D. take out29. The village is very famous. people visit it every year.A. Thousand of B. A thousand of C. Thousands of D. Two thousands30. Dont keep silent the face of the school violence(校园暴力 ).A. on B. with C. in D. at31. She used to in the morning, but now she is used to at night.A. read; read B. read; reading C. reading; read D. reading; reading32. -When will Tom get to the station?-Im not sure, but he will call you as soon as he .A. will arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. was arriving33. He didnt give me anything. , he asked me for something.A. Instead B. Instead of C. So D. Because34. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. were walking 35. Hurry up! The piano concert for five minutes.A. will be on B. began C. has begun D. has been onVI. 完型填空。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A group of frogs(青蛙) were traveling throu gh the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how 36 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs, “We cant save you.” The two frogs didnt 37 and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs 38 saying that they were sure to die. 39 , one of the two frogs, who he heard what the others frogs were saying, 40 . Then he fell down and died.The other one, however, 41 to jump as hard as he could, and at last he succeeded. When he 42 , the other frogs asked, “Didnt you hear us?” The frog, who had a poor 43 , explained, “I thought you were encouraging me all the time.”The story teaches us a 44 : There is power of life and death in the tongue. An 45 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.36. A. small B. deep C. big D. wide37. A. care B. refuse C. insist D. think38.A.kept B. finished C. practiced D. stopped39. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Happily40.A. went on B. ran away C. jumped out D. gave up41.A.happened B. continued C. planned D. wanted42.A.got out B. ran away C. got off D. work up43.A.smelling B. eyesight C. hearing D. looking44.A. way B. skill C. sentence D. lesson45.A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. encouraging.阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分）阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe have now known something about computers-computers work for us at home, in offices and in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using computers at schools before they can write. What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not? Many people do not know about computers and they think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing a button and that this is not good for them. They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world. And they are very worried about that their children will lose themselves in the computer games.But many people understand more about computers, they say that computers can be very good for children. A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And for the future, dont we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think?For example, e-mail is very popular at this moment. Do you know about e-mail? E-mail is a way of sending messages to other people. E-mail is a fast and cheap way to keep in touch with friends and family members. Its much quicker than sending a letter. People who use e-mail have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots and the symbol “” meaning “at”. This is what an address looks like. People can send the messages across the Internet. It is quick, easy and fun.46. Who usually use computers at school?A. The old people. B. The teachers. C. The children. D. The parents.47. What can computers help children to do?A. To think clearly, to do homework and to write. B. To play games, to do math and to copy.C. To think clearly, to get information quickly and to use it well.D. To count, to clean the house and to get information.48. If you know about computers, you must know the letter“”means_A. a. B. an. C. at. D. app.49. What does the writer think of the computers?A. Its a bad thing. B. Its a good thing.C. Its not good or bad. D. Sorry, I dont know.50. Whats the best title of this passage?A. Computers are Good for Children B. Computers are Bad for Children C. Are Computers Good or Bad for Children D. Computers are not useful for Children BThere are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.Plant flowers, grass or trees.Wheneve r you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there-keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin(垃圾箱).Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room. This saves a lot of electricity. Turn off the tap(水龙头) when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper. Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in. Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.Use both sides of paper.Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby.Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.You dont have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.If everyone makes a contribution(贡献) to protecting the environment，the world will become much more beautiful.51.From the above，we know that this is .A. a sign B. a notice C .an advertisement D .a proposal（提议）52.The writer tells us .A. to throw rubbish into a dustbin B. to pour dirty water into the riverC. to save water by letting it run while we are brushing our teethD. that we cant do all these things until Earth Day53.We can to save paper.A. use a paper cup B. use both sides of paperC. give old books to a library D. pick up waste paper at school54.Which of the following is WRONG according to the writer？A. Turn off the lights when you leave the room.B. Close the doors in winter.C. Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.D. Give your old cloths to the poor children.55.The main idea of this passage is how to .A. save money B. save water and electricityC. make better use of old things D. protect the earth CYou dont have to feel terrible all the time on school days. Your school days can be some of your happiest time! Yes, it is possible. Let me tell you what you should do.On every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the title “My Schedule”. Under it, you write the days of the week. Next to the days you can write what you should do. You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do.In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. Also, try to answer the questions he asks in class and talk about your ideas. You will be someone interesting for the teachers and someone special for your classmates.Try to make friends with your classmates. If they dont like to make friends with you, its fine. Notice if there is someone whom you feel you can be friends with.If you want to do something or you feel bad these days, you can discuss it with the friend you trust. It is very helpful to have a best friend who can reach for your hand and touch your heart. Invite your friends to your home or ask them if theyd like to hang out with you. Other times, do homework with them in the same time or place. You could give them ideas and they may have helpful thoughts that would help both of you.56.When does the writer advise students to write down the schedule？A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 57. The schedule should be . A. for study and activities B. full of subjects C. full of activities D. made with your friends 58. What should you do in class?A. Think about your ideas. B. Try to answer the teachers questions.C. Help your classmate with his studies.D. Discuss your problems with your friends quietly.59.What does the underlined word “schedule” mean in Chinese？A.课程 B.目标 C.计划 D.旅程60.What is the best title for the passage?A. How to Study at SchoolB. How to Make FiendsC. How to Be Happy on School DaysD. How to Get Good Grades总分 核分人2017-2018 学年度第二学期期末调研考试八年级英语试题答题纸题号 卷（选择题） 卷 II（非选择题） 总 分听力 单选 完形 阅读 VIII IX X XI 得分 卷（选择题，共 75 分）得分 评卷人听力部分（第一节） （每小题 1 分，共计 25 分）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1516 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25得分 评卷人单项选择题（每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35得分 评卷人完形填空（每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45得分 评卷人阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60卷 II（非选择题，共 45 分）听力部分（第二节）得分 评卷人VIII听短文,填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）Information SheetNo.1 Middle School 61. Be proud of _ students.Lin Tao 62.Look after the _ animals.Wang Xia 63.Spend some time reading together with the students in _ school.Xiao Ming 64.Have a _ voice.65.Spend much of his free time singing for the children in the_ .笔 试 部 分得分 评卷人IX任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）阅读短文，并按要求完成 66-70 题。As is well known, saying “no” is not easy at all. But sometimes we have to learn to say “no”. To learn to say “no”, we have to first understand whats stopping us about it. There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”.You want to help others. You are a kind soul(灵魂) at heart. You dont want to turn the person away and you want to help when possible, even if it may take up your time.Afraid of being rude. I was brought up under the idea that saying “no”, especially to people who are older, is rude. This thinking is common in Asian culture, where face-saving is important. It means not making others look bad or lose faces.Wanting to be agreeable. At times, you find you are not in agreement. You dont want to keep yourself away from the group, so you agree to do others requests.Fear of conflict(冲突). The person might be angry if you refuse him. This might lead t o an ugly conflict. Even if there isnt, there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects(影响) in the future. Fear of losing opportunities. Sometimes, saying “no” means closing doors or losing opportunities. It may make you feel worried. For example, one of my friends was asked to work in another department(部门) in her company. Since she liked her team, she didnt want to go. However, she didnt want to say “no” as she felt it would affect her promotion(晋升) opportunities in the future.66 题完成句子；6768 题简略回答问题；69 题找出并写下全文的主题句；70 题将画线句子译成汉语。66. In Asian culture, it is _ to say “no” to people who are older.67. Why do you agree to do others requests?_68. What does saying “no” mean sometimes?_69. _70. _得分 评卷人X词语运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写正确的单词或短语。Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes on the street. Electric bikes 71_ (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 72 (pollute). They become very popular, 73 the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans 74 _ (make) a new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 75 _ (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 76 (them) electric bikes on the road.People have different ideas after 77 （hear） the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “78 a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer. Some are not happy with the new rule at all. One rider said 79 (sad), “I dont want to get a license. Thats not convenient 80 me to get one.” Some dont care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Tang County earlier!”XI. 基础写作（包括 A、B 两部分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 15 分，共计 20 分）得分 评卷人A) 连词成句（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）将所给词语连成完整、正确的句子。词语不得重复使用，标点已给出。81. you, been, have, to, ever, the space museum_?82. what, the, of, is, population, China_?83. English teacher, encourages, me, to, often, study hard, my_.84. the, all, the salt lakes, deepest, is, of, the Caspian Sea_.85. for, my, thank, changing, you, life, again_.得分 评卷人B) 书面表达（计 15 分）86. 宽容是一种美德。人与人（父母、朋友、同学等）之间，难免会有磕磕绊绊。面对矛盾，多一份包容和谅解，生活就会多一缕阳光。现在某英文网站正在进行以“包容、谅解”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历。提示：(1) What happened between yo u and him / her?(2) Why did you decide to forgive（原谅）him / her?(3) What will you do in the future?注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。I still remember what happened between _ _2017-2018 学年度第二学期期末调研考试八年级英语试题参考答案注：阅卷前，各