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必修 1 Unit 1 Friendship 词汇解析辅导1.ignorev.a)takenonoticeofEventhebestofmenignoredthatsimplerule.b)refusetogreetoracknowledgesb.onpurposeIsaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely!2.cheatV.a)actinawaythatisnothonestorfairinordertowinsomethingortogetsomethingHeaccusedherofcheatingatcards.b)trickordeceiveHetriedtocheatthetaxmanbutfailed.*cheatatsth.cheatonsb.cheatsb.ofsth.:preventsb.fromhavingsth.esp.inanunfairoradishonestwayHewascheatedoutofhisrightfulinheritance.n.a)personwhocheats,esp.inagameb)dishonesttrick3.darevt.modalv.a)tobebraveenoughtodosomethingIdidntdaretellDadthatIfailedinthephysicsexam.b)howdareyou,he,she,etcHowdareyousuggestthatIcheatintheexams!4.advicen.UsuggestionsgivenaboutwhattodoorhowtobehaveTheresabookletgivingadviceonhowtosetupyourownbusiness.Ifyoutakemyadvice,youllseeadoctor.*apieceofadviceawordofadvice5.situationn.a)thesetofthingsthatarehappeningatacertaintimeandplaceIfoundmyselfinanembarrassingsituation.b)positionofatown,building,etcTmunicatev.a)tomakeknownbyspeaking,writing,movingyourbody,orusingothersignalswecannowcommunicateinstantlywithpeopleontheothersideoftheworld.b)totalkaboutyourthoughtsandfeelings,andhelpotherpeopletounderstandthemSmunicatewithsb./sth.7.trusta)n.Ubeliefthatonecanrelyonthegoodness,strength,ability,etcofsb./sth.Agoodmarriageisbasedontrust.b)v.tobelievethatsomeoneisgoodandhonestandwillnotharmyoumysisterisapersonwhotruststheotherseasily.trustinsb./sth.trusttosth.8.habitn.somethingthatyoudooften,almostwithoutthinkingaboutitHesjusteatingoutofhabit,-hesnotreallyhungry.Itisallrighttoborrowmoneyoccasionally,butdontletitbecomeahabit.bein/fallinto/getintothehabitofdoingsth.9.reasona)n.thefactsaboutwhysomethinghappensorwhysomeonedoessomethingIsthereanyreasonwhyyoucantcometothemeeting?b)n.somethingthatmakesitrightforyoutodosomethingThereisagooddealofreasoninwhatyousay.byreasonofsth.Heescapedpunishment,byreasonofhisyouth,outofreasonbeyondreasonPhrasesandIdioms1.addup:calculatethetotalof)Somepeoplecanaddupquiteeasilyintheirheads,butnotall.2)EverytimeIaddthesefiguresup,Igetadifferentanswer.3)Thevariousfactsinthecasejustdontaddup.2.beconcernedabout/for:beworriedabout)Pleasedontbeconcernedaboutme.2)Hewasveryconcernedabouthischildrenseducation.3)Hecalledthepolicebecausehewasconcernedforhisfatherssafety.3.Setdown:noteorrecordsth.onpaper;writesth.down)whydontyousetyourideasdownonpaper?2)Annesetalltheeventsthathappeneddowninherdiary.3)Ruleshavebeensetdownandmustbeobeyed.4.aSeriesof:numberofthings,events,etc;ofasimilarkind,esp.placedorhappeningoneafteranother)Aseriesoflectureswasscheduledforthenextweekend.2)wehavehadaseriesofstormydayswhenwewereontheisland.3)Aseriesofwetdaysspoiledourvacation.5.Sufferfrom:feelpain,discomfort,greatsorrow,etc)Doyousufferfromheadachesfromtimetotime?2)Shehasbeensufferingfromlossofmemoryaftertheaccident.3)Hesufferedagreatdealfromcoldandhungerwhenhewasachild.6.inordertodosth.:withthepurposeorintentionofdoingsth.)Shegottothelectureroomearlyinordertogetagoodseat.2)Inordertofollowthebuffalo,theIndiansoftenhadtomovetheircamps.3)Hewassavingasmuchaspossibleinordertopayforhishouse.7.facetoface:veryclose,directly,meetingsomeoneinthesameplace)Shecamefacetofacewiththeprofessorashewalkedintothelecturehall.2)Ithinkweneedaface-to-facetalksoastoclearthemisunderstanding.3)Ihaveoftenheardofher.Actually,Ivenevermetherfacetoface.StructuresandPatterns1.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?)DoyouknowtheboywhomIamspeakingto?2)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,whomIhadmetbefore.3)IspenthourstalkingtoSue,whomIdmetonlyoncebefore.2.1wonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIhavegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.)IwonderifyouhaveseenBillsnewpoemcalledtheRedRose.2)ShewonderedwhyAnnehadsuchadownonHelen.3)Iwonderifyoudgivemesomeadvice.3.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.)ItwasthethirdtimethatIhadbeentoAmerica.2)ItwasthefirsttimethatItalkedwithaforeignerfacetoface.3)Doyoustillrememberthelasttimewemetattheairport?4.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididntdareopenawindow.)ShespeaksFrenchfarbetterthanI,soIdontdaretalkwithherinFrench.2)Theroomisfartoohot,butIdontdaretakeoffmycoat.3)Thereismuchlesswaterintheriverthanusual,sothefarmersdontdareuseittowaterthefields.5.Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.)Hestayedsingleallhislifeinordertolookafterhisdisabledsister.2)Howdoesseawaterstayclean?3)Theweatherhasstayedwarmallweek.6.Butotherstudentshavestartedgossiping.)Idontwanttoendthefriendship,butIhateothersgossiping.2)Annelikedsittingintheopenfacingthenature.3)Doyouenjoysettingdownyourthoughtsandfeelingsinadiary?1.ignorev.a)takenonoticeofEventhebestofmenignoredthatsimplerule.b)refusetogreetoracknowledgesb.onpurposeIsaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely!2.cheatV.a)actinawaythatisnothonestorfairinordertowinsomethingortogetsomethingHeaccusedherofcheatingatcards.b)trickordeceiveHetriedtocheatthetaxmanbutfailed.*cheatatsth.cheatonsb.cheatsb.ofsth.:preventsb.fromhavingsth.esp.inanunfairoradishonestwayHewascheatedoutofhisrightfulinheritance.n.a)personwhocheats,esp.inagameb)dishonesttrick3.darevt.modalv.a)tobebraveenoughtodosomethingIdidntdaretellDadthatIfailedinthephysicsexam.b)howdareyou,he,she,etcHowdareyousuggestthatIcheatintheexams!4.advicen.UsuggestionsgivenaboutwhattodoorhowtobehaveTheresabookletgivingadviceonhowtosetupyourownbusiness.Ifyoutakemyadvice,youllseeadoctor.*apieceofadviceawordofadvice5.situationn.a)thesetofthingsthatarehappeningatacertaintimeandplaceIfoundmyselfinanembarrassingsituation.b)positionofatown,building,etcTmunicatev.a)tomakeknownbyspeaking,writing,movingyourbody,orusingothersignalswecannowcommunicateinstantlywithpeopleontheothersideoftheworld.b)totalkaboutyourthoughtsandfeelings,andhelpotherpeopletounderstandthemSmunicatewithsb./sth.7.trusta)n.Ubeliefthatonecanrelyonthegoodness,strength,ability,etcofsb./sth.Agoodmarriageisbasedontrust.b)v.tobelievethatsomeoneisgoodandhonestandwillnotharmyoumysisterisapersonwhotruststheotherseasily.trustinsb./sth.trusttosth.8.habitn.somethingthatyoudooften,almostwithoutthinkingaboutitHesjusteatingoutofhabit,-hesnotreallyhungry.Itisallrighttoborrowmoneyoccasionally,butdontletitbecomeahabit.bein/fallinto/getintothehabitofdoingsth.9.reasona)n.thefactsaboutwhysomethinghappensorwhysomeonedoessomethingIsthereanyreasonwhyyoucantcometothemeeting?b)n.somethingthatmakesitrightforyoutodosomethingThereisagooddealofreasoninwhatyousay.byreasonofsth.Heescapedpunishment,byreasonofhisyouth,outofreasonbeyondreasonPhrasesandIdioms1.addup:calculatethetotalof)Somepeoplecanaddupquiteeasilyintheirheads,butnotall.2)EverytimeIaddthesefiguresup,Igetadifferentanswer.3)Thevariousfactsinthecasejustdontaddup.2.beconcernedabout/for:beworriedabout)Pleasedontbeconcernedaboutme.2)Hewasveryconcernedabouthischildrenseducation.3)Hecalledthepolicebecausehewasconcernedforhisfatherssafety.3.Setdown:noteorrecordsth.onpaper;writesth.down)whydontyousetyourideasdownonpaper?2)Annesetalltheeventsthathappeneddowninherdiary.3)Ruleshavebeensetdownandmustbeobeyed.4.aSeriesof:numberofthings,events,etc;ofasimilarkind,esp.placedorhappeningoneafteranother)Aseriesoflectureswasscheduledforthenextweekend.2)wehavehadaseriesofstormydayswhenwewereontheisland.3)Aseriesofwetdaysspoiledourvacation.5.Sufferfrom:feelpain,discomfort,greatsorrow,etc)Doyousufferfromheadachesfromtimetotime?2)Shehasbeensufferingfromlossofmemoryaftertheaccident.3)Hesufferedagreatdealfromcoldandhungerwhenhewasachild.6.inordertodosth.:withthepurposeorintentionofdoingsth.)Shegottothelectureroomearlyinordertogetagoodseat.2)Inordertofollowthebuffalo,theIndiansoftenhadtomovetheircamps.3)Hewassavingasmuchaspossibleinordertopayforhishouse.7.facetoface:veryclose,directly,meetingsomeoneinthesameplace)Shecamefacetofacewiththeprofessorashewalkedintothelecturehall.2)Ithinkweneedaface-to-facetalksoastoclearthemisunderstanding.3)Ihaveoftenheardofher.Actually,Ivenevermetherfacetoface.StructuresandPatterns1.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?)DoyouknowtheboywhomIamspeakingto?2)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,whomIhadmetbefore.3)IspenthourstalkingtoSue,whomIdmetonlyoncebefore.2.1wonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIhavegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.)IwonderifyouhaveseenBillsnewpoemcalledtheRedRose.2)ShewonderedwhyAnnehadsuchadownonHelen.3)Iwonderifyoudgivemesomeadvice.3.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.)ItwasthethirdtimethatIhadbeentoAmerica.2)ItwasthefirsttimethatItalkedwithaforeignerfacetoface.3)Doyoustillrememberthelasttimewemetattheairport?4.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididntdareopenawindow.)ShespeaksFrenchfarbetterthanI,soIdontdaretalkwithherinFrench.2)Theroomisfartoohot,butIdontdaretakeoffmycoat.3)Thereismuchlesswaterintheriverthanusual,sothefarmersdontdareuseittowaterthefields.5.Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.)Hestayedsingleallhislifeinordertolookafterhisdisabledsister.2)Howdoesseawaterstayclean?3)Theweatherhasstayedwarmallweek.6.Butotherstudentshavestartedgossiping.)Idontwanttoendthefriendship,butIhateothersgossiping.2)Annelikedsittingintheopenfa
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