中考英语突破复习（第二部分 话题部分）五 饮食、邀请和就餐（Food, drink, invitation and dining）导学案

1五、饮食、邀请和就餐(Food, drink, invitation and dining)【考纲要求】1、饮食（Food and drinks）（1）食物（Food）（2）饮料（Drinks）（3）饮食习惯（Eating customs）（4）点餐（Ordering food and drinks）2、卫生与健康（Hygiene and health）（1）身体部位（Parts of body）（2）体育健身（Physical fitness and exercise）（3）个人卫生（Personal hygiene）（4）疾病（Illnesses）（5）健康饮食（Healthy diet）（6）医疗（Medical care）【学习目标】1掌握饮食、邀请和就餐的基本词汇。2掌握名词、情态动词、量词、数词等词性的基本用法。 3掌握两种基本句型： （1）Can I help you？Id like（2）Would you like some bananas? Yes, please./ No, thanks. 4听： 能听懂简单的表述和询问相关情况的问题。5说： 能简单就饮食、邀请和就餐的话题进行对话。6读写综合： 能读懂饮食、邀请和就餐话题的文章，并能用 80个词左右写一篇如何保持苗条身材的文章。内容可以如下：食事物的种类，邀请就餐，点餐，吃什么，健康饮食等等。重点词汇1Foods(食物)肉 meat 牛肉 beef 猪肉 pork 鸡肉 chicken 鱼肉 fish蔬菜 vegetables 卷心菜 cabbages 西红柿 tomato 土豆 potato 大米 rice水果 fruit 苹果 apple 梨 pear 甜瓜 melon 香蕉 banana橙子，橙汁 orange 小麦 wheat 面包 bread 面条 noodle 蛋糕 cake 鸡蛋 egg 饮料 drinks 茶 tea 牛奶 milk 水 water 奶茶 milk tea 啤酒 beer 酒 wine 可乐 cola 汤 soup三明治 sandwiches 饺子 dumplings 热狗 hot dogs 汉堡包 hamburgers 薯条French fries饼干 biscuits 冰激凌 icecream 两千克西红柿 two kilos of tomatoes 一碗面a bowl of noodles两大杯茶 two large cups of tea 三中杯冰激凌 three medium cups of icecream 土豆面 potato noodles三瓶酒 three bottles of wine 一千克半的鸡蛋 one and a half kilos of eggs/one kilo and a half eggs 2Some expressions about having meals(一些关于就餐的表达)Invite to have a meal (邀请就餐)Invitation(邀请)Kinds of ffod (食物种类)How to keep healthy(怎样保持健康)How to eat （怎么吃）What to eat （吃什么）2快餐 fast food 筷子 chopsticks 勺子 spoon 刀 knife叉子 fork 点餐 order 健康食品 healthy food, 保持健康 keep healthy一顿很快的午餐 a quick lunch 加奶的咖啡 coffee with milk 下菜单 take order一张三人的桌子 a table for three 我可以帮你吗？ Can I help you？/What can I do for you?重点句型1would like sth./would like to do sth.晚餐你想要什么？_我想要一大碗面。_2take ones order我可以点菜了吗？_3Its adj.for sb. to do sth.对我们来说，按时吃饭是很重要的。_4what kind of你想要什么种类的面条？_我想要西红柿牛肉面。_5how much这汤多少钱？_一、短文填空For 99% of human history, people took their food from the world _1_ them. They ate all that they could find, and then moved on. Then around 10，000 years _2_， about 1% of human history, people learned to farm the land.What kind of food we eat depends _3_ which part of the world we live in, or which part of our country we live in. For example, in the _4_ of China they eat rice, but in the north they eat noodles. In European countries near the sea, people eat a lot of _5_. In central Europe, away from the sea, people dont eat so much fish, but they eat more meat. For example, in Germany and Poland, there are hundreds of different _6_ of sausages.In North America, Australia, and Europe, people eat with _7_ and forks. In China, people eat with chopsticks. In parts of India and the Middle East, people use their fingers to _8_ up food. Nowadays it is possible to transport food easily from one part of the world to _9_. We can eat whatever we like, at any time of the year. In Britain, bananas come from Africa; rice comes from India or the US.A.；strawberries come from Chile or Spain. Food is a very big business. But people in _10_ countries are still hungry while people in rich countries eat too much.31_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._二、 读写综合A)信息归纳。阅读下面短文，完成信息卡。Whats the best way to lose weight? To diet? No. Most people who diet may get the lost weight back when they go back to their old eating habits. How do people lose weight and control weight? 1Exercise. Exercise burns calories and builds muscle(肌肉). Walking the family dog, cycling to school, and doing other things can be helpful. 2Reduce screen time. People get less exercise these days because of more and more “screen time”. They spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. Control your screen time to less than 2 hours a day may be suitable. It can make you eat fewer snacks.3Drink healthily. Another reason in getting more weight is that more people drink some unhealthy drinks that can make you get fat. So choose to drink water or lowfat milk.4Eat 5 servings(一份食物 ) of fruit and vegetables a day. Fruit and vegetables have fewer calories than many other foods. And when you eat more fruit and vegetables, you wont overeat.5Have breakfast. Breakfast brings you energy to do more during the day. If people dont eat breakfast, they often feel so hungry that they eat more later on.Information Card The thing that helps to burn calories 1.The screen time that may be suitable 2.The thing we should choose to drink 3.The reason why people should have breakfast4.The number of ways that are mentioned to lose weight5.B)书面表达现在流行减肥，请以“Ways to keep fit”为题目写一篇 80个词左右的文章，谈谈你对这一现象的看法。内容要求：1保持健康和减肥的区别，健康最重要； 2现在存在的不正确的减肥做法危害身体(举例说明); 3最有用的保持苗条的方法(至少两点)。作文要求：1不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，词数 80个左右。_4_5五、饮食、邀请和就餐 重点句型。1What would you like for supper? I would like a large bowl of noodles.2May I take your order now?3Its important for us to to have meals on time.4What kind of noodles would you like? Id like noodles with tomato and beef. 5How much is the soup?一、短文填空。1around 2.ago 3.on 4.south 5.fish 6.kinds 7.knives 8.pick 9.another 10.poor二、读写综合。A)信息归纳。1Exercise2Less than 2 hours a day3water or lowfat milk 4Because breakfast brings people energy to do more during the day.5FiveB)书面表达。Ways to keep fitNowadays, lots of people say they want to lose weight, but losing weight and keeping fit are not the same.To lose weight sometimes may not help to keep fit.So staying healthy is the most important.Some people are on diet in order to look better but not because its unhealthy, especially some girls.Some may eat very little and even get sick.Others may try some dangerous ways to lose some weight, such as drink some strange tea to make them lose interest in food.Finally, they are not fit but thin