初中英语八年级下册module 10 《unit 3 language in use》课件

外研八年级 下册Unit 3Language in useObjectives:1. To summarise and practise the tense of the object clause2. To consolidate the use of new vocabulary3. To learn to make a radio programme语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。Are you familiar with the sentences? They are all from the texts we have learned.1. I hope that you can join us one day.2. When its on, it means were on air.3. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person.4. Just tell me what you had for breakfast.5. Weve just heard that Germany has won the football match , 2-1 against England.6. Remember what I said: we need to keep quiet if the red light is on.7. I can hardly believe were in the city centre.8. We thought somebody was moving about.9. I think its better to have our picnic at the top of the hill.10. Linglings uncle said it was an animal.1. to test your sense of observation2. to test your ability of short-term memory 3. to test your ability of inductive methodGuess1. I hope that you_ join us one day.2. When its on, it means we_ on air.3. It seemed that they _ speaking to me in person.4. Just tell me what you_ for breakfast.5. Weve just heard that Germany _ _ the football match , 2-1 against England.canarewerehadhaswongo Ready?6. Remember what I_: we need to keep quiet if the red light is on.7. I can hardly believe we_ in the city centre.8. We thought somebody _ moving about.9. I think it_ better to have our picnic at the top of the hill.10. Linglings uncle said it _ an animal.saidarewasiswas以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解 , 下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。在前两个模块中，我们学习了三种宾语从句。除了前面我们讲过的引导词和语序的问题外，想必同学们还注意到了另外一个问题 宾语从句中的时态问题 。 主句是 现在的时态 ，从句的时态可 根据实际情况而定 。如：I hear that she has written three letters to the headmaster.Mr Green says that the snow was very heavy last month. 主句是 过去的某种时态 ，从句一定要用过去的某种时态 。 主句时态 从句时态一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时现在进行时 过去进行时一般将来时 过去将来时现在完成时 过去完成时过去进行时 过去进行时如： We didnt know why she had missed the flight.He told me that he was watching a cartoon film at 10 oclock this morning.注意： 如果宾语从句表述的是 客观真理、自然现象等 时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用 一般现在时 。如：He said that light travels much faster than sound.I wonder _ on April 23, World BookDay. Did you find some interesting booksto read? (2012山东临沂 )A. what did you do B. what you did C. what do you do D. what you do【 解析 】 本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句用陈述语序，可以排除 A， C。主句用的是现在时，所以从句可以根据需要选择。第二句用的是 did you，可知应用过去时，故选 B。1. Tomorrow is Fathers Day. I dont know _. A. what can I do for my father B. what I will get for my father C. where I went with my father D. where will I go with my father2. Can you tell me _ the prize, Tom?Last year. A. when you got B. when did you gotC. when will you get D. when you will get过了三关是不是顿时轻松了呢？千万别掉以轻心，还有一点需要提醒： 有些词有 “两副面孔 ”，见到了要注意区分 。if和 when既能 引导时间状语从句 ，又能 引导宾语从句 。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于 “两副面孔 ”的哪一副。如：If it rains tomorrow, I wont come.（时间状语从句）I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. （宾语从句）如果是否-I wonder _ she will be able to come back from Hong Kong.-Maybe tomorrow morning.A. when B. where C. how D. whether【 解析 】 本题考查宾语从句的连接词。What were you doing _ Zhang Fan came in?A. when B. while C. where【 解析 】 考查时间状语从句的连接词。came是短暂性动作，故用 when。1. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2009.A. where does she live B. where she livesC. where did she live D. where she lived 2. Would you please tell me _?A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the filmD. why he didnt watch the game 宾语从句三要素：连接词 that（陈述句）if/whether（一般疑问句）who; whom; whose; which; what when; where; why; how(特殊疑问句)时态 主句 为 一般现在时 ，从句 可以是 任何时态主句 为 一般过去时 ，从句 进行 相应的变化客观真理，自然现象 等 不变语序 陈述语序注 : word 文档点击此处链接1. Do you hear_ just now?(2013湖南邵阳 )A. what I said B. what Im saying C. what I says2. I dont know if Jack _. If he _, call me, please. (2013黑龙江绥化 )A. comes; come B. will come; will comeC. will come; comes3. Which team do you think _ the game?Hard to say. There are still ten minutesbefore it ends. (2013浙江丽水 )A. won B. has won C. will win D. wins4. Do you know if he_ to play football with us? I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. (2013内蒙古呼和浩特 )A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be5. Has Wendy handed in her application form? Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon. (2013江苏)A. will hand B. would hand C. has handed D. had handed6. The official said they _ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.(2013 上海 )A. makes B. would make C. made D. have made7.I dont know if Aunt Li these “stay-home children” tomorrow morning. If I her, I would come earlier.(11四川 ). A. will come to take care of; am B. come to look after; were C. will come to take care of; were D. comes to come up with; am 8. A: How clean the bedroom is!B: Yes, I am sure that someone it.(11重庆 )A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned9. Chen Guangbiao says he _ all his money to charities when he dies. (2011山东临沂 )A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave 10. A moment ,please. Im checking if Mr Smith_ free tomorrow. (2010山东潍坊)A. is B. being C. to be D. will be以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。Match the two parts of the sentences. There may be more than one possibility.P841 The listeners tell us2 They were happy to know3 He asked4 Did they know 5 Have you heard a) when she came into this room.b) what they want to hear.c) that they won the first prize last week.d) that he will come?e) what he was doing at that time?Possible answers1. The listeners tell us what they want to hear.2. They were happy to know that they won the first prize last week.3. He asked when she came into this room.4. Did they know that he will come/what he was doing at that time?5. Have you heard that he will come/what he was doing at that time?Complete the conversation with the words in the box.how if that when who whyTony: Hello, everyone