高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解

新课标高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解- 词义猜测 Word - guessing教学目标：培养学生在快速阅读文章过程猜测单词， 短语的能力。认识到词义猜测题在高考阅读中的重要性。教学内容：学习学案上的阅读技巧并结合阅读技巧做针对性的练习，进一步把答题技巧落到实处。教学重点：各种阅读技巧，构词法和特殊词汇的掌握。教学难点：真正把各种技巧落实到做题中去。教学步骤：1.Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My teacher was an older woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter. 2.A good boss can tell the adept workers from the unskilled ones easily. 3.）Andrew is one of the most arrogant men I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite modest.4.）Green loves to talk ，and his brothers are similarly loquacious.Skill 21.She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 1）Tom is considered an indefatigable leader because he always works day and night and never feels tired. 3.That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day. Skill 31. Bill ranked second in the semifinal of 1,500 meters . 2. New research has found that the ability to quantify may develop much sooner. （济南市一模）高考链接：以下单词都是从近年高考题中选取，猜测其词义，并按构词法将其拆分。1.nonprofit2.inappropriately3.participant4.impractical5. adventurous1.They took care not to prejudge the issue2.We should attach importance to the problems of childrens non-attendance at school.Skill 41.Devalue means to reduce the value of the money of one country .2.) The term “jam“ is known as a state of being in which a person finds himself or herself in a difficult situation. Skill 5Skill 1：1.You can take any of the periodicals: Reader, English Salon ,Teaching in Schools, or English Learning.2.）Epochal events such as （wars and great scientific discoveries） often take place in this area.Skill 61.My dad took a lot of photos with his blue Kodak camera. He developed the pictures himself in our basement.A. 发展 B. 冲洗 C.加强 D.培育2.Sam pick up some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.Summary：1.通过比较、对比找出同义词、反义词来猜测词义（synonym，antonym）2.根据因、果关系猜测词义（cause and effect）3.根据 构词法（前缀、后缀）来猜测词义（prefix ， suffix）4.根据 定义来猜测词义（definition）5.根据 列举的事例来猜测词义（example ）6.通过上下文语境来猜测词义（context）触摸高考：1. When Andrea Peterson did her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies .The underlined word “daunting” means _.（ 2007 山东卷)A. challenging B. interesting C. creative D. easy-going2.Of course, the benefit of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are seen as “boats on land” for their ability to carry loadsThe words “boats on land” underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to _.(2009 安徽卷，B 篇)A. animals for carrying goods B. creatures for pulling plowsC. treasures of the folk culture D. tools in the farming economy 3.Some family names were made by adding something to fathers name. English- speaking people added s or son . For example, the Johnsons are descendants of John.(2010 江苏)A. later generations B. friends and relatives C. colleagues and partners D. later sponsors4.Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to thema form of favoritism will replace equality. （2004 上海卷）The word “favoritism” in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that_.A. bright children also need certificates go get satisfying jobs.B. children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobsC. poor children with certificates are favored in job markets D. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success5.The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.（2008 全国卷 I）The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something _.A. that people enjoy eating B. that is always presentC. that is difficult to get D. that people use as a gift6.We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy. Or we can take control of it and make it our ally. The underlined word “ally” in Para. 3 most likely means somebody or something that is _. (2008 江苏卷) A. your slave and serves you B. your supporter and helps youC. under your control and obeys you D. under your influence and follows you7. I feel that since you are my superior, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do. The word “presumptuous” in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning to “_”.（2005 上海）A. full of respect B. too confident and rudeC. lacking in experience D. too shy and quiet8. Do you have any strong opinion on co-educational or single-sex schools?Guess the meaning of the underlined words_ _(2005江西)9. In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting（融化）of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica. The underlined words “tipping points” most probably refer to “_”. （2009 福建卷）A. freezing points B. burning points C. melting points D. boiling points10.we are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible , but it would be far better if we didnt bring home so much material in the first place.What does the phrase “ that over-consumption” refer to_? (2010 山东)A. Using too much packagingB. Recycling too many wasteC. Making more products than necessaryD. Having more material than is needed模拟高考1. A poll of 1000 parents surveyed said their top concern was their daughters education. Girls tend to outperform boys in their education, and this may lead schools to assume all girls will do well in study. The word “outperform” means _.A. get along well with B. fall behindC. do better than D. compete