高一英语第一讲

高一 英语第一讲学习内容 1、归纳时态与语态；2、复习第一至第四单元中的重点知识；3、做练习巩固知识。内容要求 1、灵活运用时态和语态；2、掌握和运用一至四单元的重点知识。内容精讲 一、主动语态的时态1、主动语态的时态种类 有 16种一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时 将来完成进行时过去将来时 过去将来进行时过去将来完成时过去将来完成进行时2、主动语态时态的构成一般 进行 完成 完成进行现在S+v/vs S+am/is/are+doingS+have/has+doneS+have/has+been+doing过去S+ved S+was/were+doingS+had+doneS+had+been+doing将来S+will+vS+will+be+doingS+will+have+doneS+will+have+been+doing过去将来S+would+vS+would+be+doingS+would+have+doneS+would+have+been+doingevery daynowyesterday tomorrowtime12345到上学期末为止我们学了五首英文歌曲。我在 这所学校教书 20年了。昨天晚上 10： 00你在做什么？我们将在 2002年底建成这座桥。他们曾经去过长城吗？1 We had learned five English songs by the end of last term .2 I have been teaching in this school for 20 years.3 What were you doing at 10:00 last night ?4 We will have completed this bridge by the end of 2002.5 Have they ever been to the Great Wall ?主动语态 被动语态主语是谓语动作的发出者主语是谓语动作的承受者Tom made the table .The table was made by Tom .6、被动语态的时态 有 10种一般现在时 过去进行时一般过去时 现在完成时一般将来时 过去完成时过去将来时 将来完成时现在进行时 过去将来完成时一般 进行 完成现在 S+am/is/are+vedS+am/is/are+being+vedS+have/has+been+ved过去 S+was/were+vedS+was/were+being+vedS+had+been+ved将来 S+will+be+vedS+will+have+been+ved过去将来S+would+be+vedS+would+have+been+ved1）简单宾语：一个单词、词组或从句等作主语如： He likes playing football .2）双宾语：由一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语组成如： The boss offered me an important job .3）复合宾语：由一个宾语和宾语的补足语组成如： I found him cleaning the room when I passed by .1、 时态要保持一致2、 双宾能变两个被动句子，直宾和间宾都可提前作主语。特别注意主动态中，间宾前无介词，变成被动态时要加介词，介词要与动词相搭配3、 复合宾语中，只有宾语可以提前作主语，宾语补足语照搬下来。特别注意主动态中省 to的动词不定式在被动态里要加 to4、 代词的格要根据所作的成分不同而发生变化把 下列主动态的句子变成被动语态1、We will hold a class meeting this afternoon .2、The teacher made us do the exercise again .3、My mother bought me a new coat yesterday .4、The villagers have already planted many trees . 5、Who is mending your car over there ?1、A class meeting will be held this afternoon .2、We were made to do the exercise again by the teacher .3、I was bought a new coat yesterday by my mother . A new coat was bought for me by my mother .4、Many trees have already been planted (by the villagers) . 5、Who is your car being mended by over there ?1.So was my friend Bob . My friend Bob was at Centre School too .知识点重复倒装肯定用 so;否定用 neither /norS+be (not) + So /Neither+be+SS+can/may (not)+v（ 含有情态动词 ）So /Neither+can/may+SS+will(not)+ v（ 含有助 动词 ）So /Neither+will+SS+v/vs/ved+ So /Neither+do/does/didl+S1. So + v + S2. So + S + v3. S + v + so4. So + it + be + with sb.重复倒装对 前文加以肯定按照吩咐去做重复倒装两个以上的动作包括肯定和否定1、老师让他再次抄写课文。他就这么做了。2、汤姆是美国人，他在中国学汉语，但汉语讲得不好。杰克也一样。3、她妹妹五岁时就会游泳。我妹妹也是。4、这个学期陈威学习非常努力。的确如此。1. The teacher told him to copy the text again. He did so .2. Tom is an American,he studies Chinese in China but he cant speak Chinese well . So it is with Jack .3. Her sister could swim at the age of five . So could mine .4.This term Chen Wei studies very hard .So he does .3重点词组for the first time on the first dayintroduce sb. to sb.nice meeting youfrom dawn until darkby the lights/light ofas a result ofgive ones regards to sb.in one s opiniondrive sb. home/to schoolfirst of all=above allallow doing /sb. to do by the side of the cupboardhave a strange way of doing /to dodip sth. Into sth.hand sth. around the classinstead ofon holiday/for holidayturn off3重点词组all night longplay the guitarsell sth. at a high pricestay longbe about to dosee sb. Offsay “Hello” to sb.explain sth. to sb.explain to sb. Sth.3重点词组1.The boy is so funny that he often makes us _his jokes. A. laugh at B.laughing at C.laughing for D.laugh for2.He was _leave_the telephone rang. A.going ,when B.about ,when C.for ,while D.on ,while3.You should do everything_I do. A.what B.as C.that D.likeABB4.Please give my regards to your family. That means_. A.send my best wishes B.remember me C.give my love D. all are right5.The Smiths have just arrived, but I didnt know they_until yesterday . A. will come B. were coming C. had been coming D. comeDB小 作 文明天下午我们将去参观颐和园，要求同学们自己带便餐和水，自由组成小组，做好活动记录，回校讨论，将召开班会，每组派一个代表在班会上发言。颐和园 -the Summer Palace便餐 -picnic food/lunch讨论 -have a class meeting for a discussion记录 -keep a record of自由结组 -be free to form a group在 会上发言 speak/make a speech at the meeting短文要点We ll visit the Summer Palace tomorrow afternoon. You are asked to bring picnic