高考英语模拟试题

1新课标高考英语模拟试题英语试题第一节 单项填空（共十五小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Obama has been elected _ first black president of the United States, and the international society expects to have _ new USA under his leadership.A 不填；the B a; the C. the ; a D the ; the 22.Do come here tomorrow_ we, as planned, will enjoy the wonderful performance together.A otherwise B or C and D therefore23.-What were you trying to prove to the police?-_ i was last night.A That B When C Where D What24.The manaager finished the whole days work and stood up, _ himself.A stretching B stretched C stretch D to stretch 25.The society today offers the young generation more chances to _ their talent and skills.A give out B take in C show off D carry on 26. -Why are you making so much noise?-i just cant help _.A so B that C this D it27.We should look up to him as a shinning example of _ to duty.A devotion B privilege C responsibility D burden 28.-How long have you been in this office?-Just a few minutes. i _ here together with my cousin.A have walked B had walked C have been walking D walked29. People tend to think that childrens iQ is _ determines how well they are going to do in their future life .A what B that C which D where30. Rome was not built in a day . You should set _ goals and work hard to achieve them.A alternative B considerable C subjective D realistic31. Take an active part in the activities you enjoy _ you can make many friends.A where B when C that D what 32 Amazing! You _wear slippers at work!-Dont you know its a fashion?A must B should C can D may33. could you tell me _ it was _ the accident occurred?A where; that B which ; that C that; where D where ; which 314. To some people life is enjoyable, while to _ it is suffering.A ones B others C those D another35.-i had a good holiday at my uncle.-_!2A oh,thats very nice of you. B Congratulations C Oh,im glad to hear that D its a pleasure.第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在 36-55 各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。WhenI met Mr.Jim Lemon I was a seventeen-year-old freshman at Houstons Jackson Junior High.The chances of my finishing high school were_16_ I was a troubled teenager.Mr Lemon taught American history and was quite _17_ from the other teachers I had known. Not only was he _18_ ,but also he was a great teacher. He pushed and never tolerated the mediocrity(平庸) that had become my standard.。On the occasion of our first semester report cards, Mr Lemon _19_ me aside and asked how it was possible that I was a B student in his class and a D and F student in the _20_ of my classes. I passionately told him about my _21_ parents, the local gangs,the drugs, the fights, the police-all of the evils I had been _22_ to. It was then that Mr Lemon 23_ explained that the only person _24_ for my situation was me. And the only person with the 25_ to change my situation was me . He _26_ me that I was failing not because I was a failure. He inspired me to become a better student and he 27_ my life.Ten years later I was preparing to graduate from a university when I spoke to him again._28_I did get him on the telephone, Ii told him that I had been saving money that Ii could invite him to come to Hawaii at my 29_ to be a part of my graduation.Ill never forget his _30_. He said,“Who is this again?”I was just one of hundreds of the students whose life he changed_31_ he had no idea of his influence.Mr Lemon never came to my gratuation, but his _32_ taught me another valuable lesson. His final lesson for me was that we will never know or understand the _33_ we have on other peoples lives. He taught me that we all have the _34_ to efffect peoples lives for the _35_ or for the worse.36. A near B ready C great D slim 37.A kind B excellent C different D same 38 A strict B tough C sympathetic D warm-hearted39. A scolded B called C pushed D dragged40. A rost B most C others D all41. A qualified B learned C well-educated D divorced42. A subjected B addicted C referred D forced43. A nervously B patiently C strictly D confidently 44.A blamed B capable C struggling D responsible45. A sense B potential C direction D mood 46 A persuaded B pointed C convinced D confirmed47. A changed B turned C supported D arranged.48 A while B before C When D After49. A cost B expense C treat D invitation.50 A attitude B unwillingness C teaching D response 52 A absence B refusal C confusion D decision 53 A absence B ability C impression D influence51 A and B however C or D so 354. A duty B opportunity C ability D courage 55. A easier B better C happier D simpler第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn the U.S.,the public has tended to believe that all motorcycles are ridden by wild,irresponsible lawless young men.There are several things about motorcycling that the average citizen dislikes. A cyclists appearance has something to do with this dislike .Motorcyclists frequently look dirty ; in fact, they are dirty. On the road there is little to protect them from mud, crushed insects and bird droppings.For practical reasons there are often dressed in old clothing which looks much less respectable than the clothing of people who ride in cars. For the same reason motorcyclists usually wear dark colors. Perhaps this helpes to explain why they are sometimes suspected of having evil natures. In old plays of long ago, evil characters usually wore black. In cowboy movies the “bad guys” usually wear black hats while the “good guys” wear lighter colors. Something else about their appearance makes an unfasvorable impression. In their practical, protective clothing they revy much like the men on military motorcycles in the movies of World War II - cruel enemies who roared into peaceful villages filling peoples heats with fear.Probably the machine itself also produces anger and fear. Motorcycles are noisy ,though some big trucks are even noiser. But trucks are big and carry heavy loads; they are accepted (if not really welcomed)because they perform a needed service,making America move. Motorcycles,on the other hand, make all unpleasant noise just to give their riders pleasure. That is what is commonly thought. In the woods motorcycles frighten animals. Roaring along quiet streets , they wake sleeping families and make babies cry.Of course the danger of motorcycling also helps account for many peoples loe opinion of the sport. Its defenders, however, claim that careful cyclists are in less danger than commonly belived.A cyclist must drive as if everybody around him wanted to kill him.He must pay careful attention to his driving. From that point of view, a man on a motorcycle is safer than a man in a car.56. According to the passage,the average Americans believed that_A motorcyclists are all blue-collar workersB motorcycling has become one of Americas most popular sportsC only wild,irresponsible, lawless young men enjoy motorcyclingD motorcyclists cant afford to buyn cars57. From the passage we know that good characters of old American movies_A usually wore lighter colorsB had no difference from evil charactersC looked graciousD often rode horses58 It can be infered that_A there existed diferrent opinions to motorcycling sportB all good guys in cowboy movies wear whiteC animals in the woods like motorcycles because motrocyclists usually feed crushed insects to them4D motorcycles will make noise as soon as people go to sleep59 Some people claim that on a motrocucle is safer than a man in a car because_A car race is a sport with several disadvanges B motorcyclists must drive very carefullyC most people want to keep a distance from the motorcycles for fear that they should lose dignityD motorcycles tend to be accepted by more and more people60 The average citizen dislikes the motorcyclists because_A all motorcycles are wild young menB all motorcycles are orresponsible young menC all motrocycles are lawless young menD they frequently look dirty ,they often make an unpleasant noise , and their appearance contributes to peoples terrible imaginationBNo more batteries, no more characters and no more wires. This is the future promised by “wireless power”, a means of broadcasting electricity through the air to laptops,iPods and other gadgets（小器具） without the need for cables and sockets （插座） 。Wireless lighting, autio speakers and digital picture frames ar expected to be among the first commercial products exhibited in Las Vegas this week at the International Constumer Electronics Show, the worlds biggest tradeshow.Experts believe this is just the beginning and eventually wireless electricity could do for battery life what WiFi （局域网）did for the Internet. In a world without wires, laptop users in cafes and airport terminals （终点站）would be inside an “electricity hotspot” and no longer have to _delve an awkward located socket.“Youd be able to buy a desk that charged any gadget placed on it, or power any PC you put on top,” said James Holland , editor of gadgets website Electricpig.co.uk “If each room had wireless power, youd know that once you walked through the front door your mobile would start charging up- even while still in your bag or pocket . Youd never need to hunt for the right charger again.”Among the companies showcasing the ambitious technology at CES is PowerBeam. Its system turns eletricity an invisible laser, then beams （ 传播） it, as heat, across the room to a solar cell that converts it back into eletricity.David Graham ,the co-founder of PowerBeam, said: “Were goingto delete the word recharge from the English dictionary. If your cell phone is recharging on your desk all day,you wont be thinking about it.” The Silicon Valley company can currently use a laser to generate about 1.5 watts power to a solar celll 10 meters away. This would be enough to power an electronic speaker or small LED （二极管） lights, but not enough to operate a laptop , which requires about 30 to 50 watts. However, Graham said that the technology could comfortably be scaled up （提高）.?PowerBeam insists its laser does not lead to a risk to usershealth because it is simply moving heat from one place to another. Graham said that,if someone walked throu the beam,it would shut down within a thousandth of second, then restart once the path is clear. The technology also promises because it would only power products when needed.61. What does the instrument used for charging.?A A wireless instrument used for charging5B The only company to show the ambitious technologyC A means of broadcasting electricity to gadgetsD A new efficient energy62.The underlined word “ delve” in Paragragh 3 refers to_A hunt for B look into C yhink of D put away63. According to James Holland ,we know that_.A a cell phone can be powered only on a deskB gadgets can be charged in room with wireless powerC a right charger is neededD each room should have wirelesss power64 Which of the following statements is true ?A The laser does harm to peoples healthB The gadgets like audio speakers have shown at the International Consumer Electronics Show this week.C The word recharge has been deleted from the English dictionary.D The technology can also save energy because it would not work when unnecessary.65 The fifth paragragh mainly tells us _A how thw system worksB how the electricity be converted into heat C the funtion of the ambitious technology D the eletricity is converted through heatCNight after night, she came to tuck me in, even long after childhood years. Following her longstanding custom, shed lean down and push my long hair out of the way ,then kiss my forehead.I dont remember when it first started annnoying me- her hands pushing my hair that way.But it did annoy me, for they felt work-worn and against my young skin. Finally,one night, I shouted out at her, “Dont do that anymore- your hands are too rough!” She didnt say anything in reply. But never again did my mother close out my day with that familiar expression of her love.Time after time, with the passing years,my thoughts returned to that night. By then I missed my mothers hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Sometimes the incident seemed very close,sometimes far away. But always it lurked （潜藏）, in the back of my mind.Well, the years have passed,and Im not not a little girl anymore. Mom is in her mid-seventies, and those hands I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family. Shes been our doctor , reaching into a medicine cabinet （医药箱） for the remedy （药物）to calm a young girls stomach or soothe （安慰） the boys scraped （擦伤的）knee. She cooks the best fried chicken in the worldgets stains out of blue jeans like I never couldNow, my own children are grown and gone. Mom no longer has Dad, and on special occasions, I find myself drawn next door to spend the night with her. So it was late on Thansgiving Eve, as I slept in the bedroom of my youth,a familiar hand hesitantly run across my face to brush the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so gently, touched my brow. （额头）In my memory, for the thousandth time,I recalled the night my young voice complained, “ Dont do that anymore-your hands are too rough!” Catching Moms hand in hand ,I blurted （冲口说出）out how sorry I was for that night. I thought shed remember, as I did. But Mom 6didnt know what I was talking about. She had forgotten -and forgiven-long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.66. What would be the best title for the next ?A Mothers HandsB Appreciation for MotherC My Childhood YearsD My Unselfish Mother67. The author began to get annoyed because_A. her mothers hands were really old and toughB she thought she didnt need her mothers careC she didnt like her mother any moreD her mother stayed in her room any more68. What do we know about the author?A With time passing, she began to understand her mother.B She was an only child in the family.C She never forgave herselfD Her mother was a doctor.69. By saying “ Then a kiss , ever so gently, touched my brow.” , the author means that_A children need Mothers kissingB mother kiss their chidren gentlyC mothers love their children foreverD children depend on their mothers 70. It can be inferred from the text that_A the author began to spend nights with her motherB her mother never kissed the author againC her mother forgave her at lastD the author felt guilty of what she did to her motherDI was dirty, smelly,hungry and somewhere beneath all that, suntanned (皮肤晒黑). It was the end of an Inter-Rail holiday. My body couldnt take any more punishment . My mind couldnt deal with any more foreign timetables, currencies or languages.“Never again,” I said, as I stepped onto home ground. I said exactly the same thing the following year. And the next,all I had to do was buy one train ticket and, because I was under twenty-five years old, I could spend a whole month going anywhere I wanted in Europe. Ordinary beds are never the same once youve learnt to sleep in the passage of a train, the rhythm rocking you into a deep sleep.Carrying all your possessions on your back in a rucksack （背包） makes you have a very basic appproach to travel, and encourages incredible wastefulness that can lead to burning socks that have become too anti-social （不合群的） ， and getting rid of boooks when finished. On the other hand,this way of looking at life is entirely in the spirit of Inter-Rail, for common sense and reasoning can be thrown out of the window along with the paperback book and the socks. All it takes to achieve this carefree attitude is one of those tickets in your hand.Any system that enables young people to travel through countriies at a rate of more than one a 7day must be pretty social. On that first trip, my friends and I were at first unware of the possibilities of this type of train ticket, thinking it was just an inexpensive way of getting to and from our chosen camp-site in southern France . But the idea of non-stop travel proved too attractive, for there was always just one mreo country over the border, always that little bit further to go. And what did the extra miles cost us? Nothing.We wre not completely uninterested in culture. But this was a first holiday without parents, as it was for most other Inter-Railers, and in organizing our own timetable we left out everything except the most avaible sights. This was the chance to escape the guided tour, an opportunity to do something different .I took great pride in the fact that, in many places, all I could be bothered to see was the view from the station. We were just there to get by, and to have good time doing so. In this we were not different from most of the other Inter-Railers with whom we shared passage floors, food and water,money and music.The excitement of travel comes from the sudden reality of somethere that was previously just a name. It is as if the city in which you arrive never acturally existed until the train pullsin at the station and you are able to see _it_ with your own tried eyes for the first time.71. At the end of his first trip , the writer said “ Never again” because_A he felll ill.B he disliked trainsC he was tired from the journeyD he had lost money72.What does the writer mean by “ this way of looking at life” in Paragraph3?A Worrying about your clothesB Throwing unwanted things away.C Behaving in an anti-social way D Looking after your possessions73. Why did the writer originally buy an Inter-Rail ticket?A To get to one place cheaply.B To meet other young people.C To see a lot of famous placesD To go on a tour of Europe.74. What the writer liked about traveling without his parents w