研英语语法练习及答案

研英语语法练习及答案 考研英语语法是影响考研成绩的最重要因素， 可是很多人都觉得考研英语语法很难。下面是小编 为你整理的考研英语语法练习及答案，希望大家喜 欢! 考研英语语法练习及答案 1. the studies show that the driver who has consumed an amount of alcohol within the limit is likely to have an automobile accident than the driver who does not take any alcohol. a. not so b. not much c. no less d. no more 2. if someone is dying of cancer and begging to be put out of his or her misery, and someone gives that person a deadly dose of morphine, that seems merciful criminal. a. nevertheless b. otherwise c. or else d. rather than 3. when we arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home. a. none but b. none other than c. nothing but d. no other than 4. i hope all the precautions against air pollution, are suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here. a. as b. while c. after d. since 5. most of is on american television are programs designed to appeal to people who go into the supermarkets and buy the products that are advertised on tv. a. which b. that c. whatever d. what 6. to understand the situation completely requires more thought than thus far. given b. was given given d. has been given 7. of great significance the nation-wide movement is the kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the vietnamese. a. to support b. for supporting c. supportingd. of supporting 8. many farmers came to the city, jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city. a. looking for b. to look for c. having looked ford. looked for 9. it is requested that an applicant whose undergraduate work is done at another institution two copies of undergraduate transcripts and degrees directly to the dean of the graduate school. a. must send b. send c. are to send d. need send 10. you her in her office last friday; shes been out of town for two weeks. a. neednt have seenb. might have seen c. must have seen d. cant have seen 考研英语语法专项训练答案解析 1. dno morethan“不比更” 。此句 意为：“研究表明，喝了酒但不过量的司机可能出 车祸，不喝酒的司机也同样可能出车祸。 ” 2. drather than 起并列作用，使 merciful 与 criminal 形成平行结构，表示对比。 3. anone but 相当于 no one but“只有” ，通 常接表示人的词;nothing but 接表示物的词;none other than 和 no other than 两者的意思都是 “(不是别的)正是” ，与本题全句意思不 符。 4. aas 在句中是关系代词，引导非限定性定 语从句，其先行词是 precautions，其他几个选项 都不是关系代词，所以是错误的。 5. dwhat 是关系代词，引导名词性从句，同 时又在从句中充当一个成分，如在本句中做从句的 主语，整个名词性从句做介词 of 的宾语;which 只 能引导形容词性从句;that 引导名词性从句时，只 是连词;whatever 用在句中不通。 6. d 时间状语 thus far“到目前为止” ，与现 在完成时连用，据此排除 b、c。比较从句完整的 结构应该是than the thought which has been given thus far，可以把 than 看做关系代词在从 句中做主语，也可以把主语看做是省略了。 7. a 题句由于主语较长，采用了倒装结构， 可还原为：the nation-wide movement to support the kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the vietnamese is of great significance。movement 要求不定式做定语，其 他选项均不符合语法规则。 8. alooking for分词短语做 came 的伴随状 语，如果选 to look for 做目的状语的话，不该有 逗号。 9. b 动词 request 要求其主语从句、宾语从 句或同位语从句中谓语动词用(should+)原形表示 虚拟。该句中 that 引导的是主语从句。 10. dcant have done 表示对已发生的情况作 否定推测“一定不是/没” ，根据句意只能选 d。 考研英语语法练习题及答案 said that she _ much progress since she came here. a. makes b. made c. have made d had made 2. “whats the matter, ali? you look sad.“ “oh, nothing much. as a matter of fact, i my friends back home.“ a. just thought b. have just been thinking c. was just thinking d. have just thought 3. she on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only about a hundred words. a. will be working b. worked c. has been working d. will have worked 4. the committee will not make the decision until it the matter. a. has investigated c. will have investigated d. investigated 5. carey didnt go to the party last night because she the baby for her sister until 9:30. a. must have looked after b. would have to look after c. had to look after d. should have looked after 6. four y ears since john left school. a. they have been b. it is c. it was d. those are car at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about 4 o clock this afternoon. a. has gone b. has not gone c will be going d. has been going 8. by the time you arrive in london, we _ in europe for two weeks. a. shall stay b. have stayed c. will have stayed d. have been staying 9. between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed . a. had produced b. have been produced c. would have produced d. had been produced 10. the president _ the delegation at the airport but he was taken ill last night, so the vice-president is going to instead. a. is to meet b. was to meet c. has been to meet d. was to have met 语法练习题答案与详解 1.(d) 根据时态一致的原则，间接引语(或宾 语从句)的时态应与主句的时态一致。该句中 said 是过去时所以 that 引导的宾语从句中也要用过去 的某一种时态，而从句中 since 引导的时间状语从 句表明其应为完 成时态，故应用过去完成时态。 2.(c) 通过上下文可以判定 ali 看起来很难受 很伤心，是因为刚才在进行的事情所导致的，所以 用过去进行时较好，故(c)是正确答案。 3.(c) 根据句意和时间状语 for twenty minutes，可以判断这里应填入现在完成时态，现 在完成进行时是现在完成时态的强调形式，并且选 项中没有现在完成时态，所以(c)是正确答案。 4.(a) 句意表明委员会是在调查事件之后才会 做出决定，调查应发生在决定之前，所以应用将来 完成时态，但是在英语中，时间条件状语从句中的 将来完成时态是由现在完成时来表示的，所以正确 答案是(a)。 5.(c) 从上下文的逻辑意义看，(c)项是唯一 的正确答案。carey 没有参加晚会，原因是给她姐 姐照看小孩子。而(a)和(d)表示对过去发生的事情 根据客观情况作出主观推断：(a)作“准是看孩子 了”讲;(d)作 “本应该看孩子”讲，都不对，而 (b)表示动作发生在过去的将来，也不对，所以只 有(c)正确。 6.(b) 这是一个固定结构(或句型)。本句也可 说在“four years have passed since john left school.”或“has been four years sincejohn left schoo1. 7.(c) until 引导的时间状语从句用了一般现 在时表示将来的意思，主句因此必须用一般将来时 与之呼应，口语中常用将来进行时代替一般将来时 表示预料即将发生或肯定发生的事，也可表示某件 事已经决定了。本句完全可以用 will go 因此， 正确答案是(c)。 ? 8.(c) by the time 引导的时间状语从句中若 谓语动词用现在时，则主句要用将来完成时;若谓 语动词用过去时，则主句要用过去完成时，有时也 可以用过去将来完成时。这样，本道题目的正确答 案是(c)。 9.(d) 有具体表示过去某一时间段内业已发生 的事件的时间状语，句子应该用过去完成时。 10.(b) 由第一个句子中的 but 引导的转折句 中所用的过去时，可以判断总统本要在机场接见代 表团，表示计划要做某事在英语中可以用 be+动词 不定式来表达，故正确答案是 b)。 考研英语词汇的记忆方法 1、高难词汇重点记忆 考研英语词汇背诵中，高频率词汇和高难度词 汇都要重点记忆。这样的词汇需要反复复习，反复 巩固，才能突破，所以考生们在每天的复习中，要 随时将较难记忆的单词做好标识，重点记忆。并且 尽量增加使用这些词 汇的机会。 2、背词汇、写作相结合 写作是练笔的最好机会，也是词汇从大脑中倾 泻到笔端的最好方法。考生在复习考研英语词汇的 时候，要定期练习作文的写作，把那段时间学会的 单词，短语等运用到作文的训练中。这样词汇的记 忆会更牢固，掌握起来更容易，同时也提高了英文 的写作水平。 3、背诵、复习相结合 想要记忆考研英语词汇，复习、背诵是必要步 骤。复习是为了查漏补缺，是为了更好地巩固以前 所学过的知识，考研英语中有 5500 左右词汇需要 掌握，除了按部就班地每日背诵外，还需要隔三差 五地对几天前或一个礼拜前乃至更长时间前背诵的 词汇进行复习，做到定时复习，定时检查，只有如 此，词汇才会牢牢记住。 4、挖掘高频词汇 掌握了高频词汇，考生词汇记忆中可以省去很 多事。考生必须掌握高频词汇的拼写、基本用法和 意思;考生要通过精读历年真题来学习高频词汇， 这样，考生可以了解这些词汇经常被考查的考点。 长时间前背诵的词汇进行复习，做到定时复习， 定时检查，只有如此，词汇才会牢牢记住。 5、背诵单词和阅读相结合 为了更好记忆英语词汇，考生不应该孤立地背 诵。因为单词只有放在语境下，放在阅读中，它才 是活的，记忆的速度也会大为提高，不仅如此，通 过读文章记忆单词的过程中还可以进一步熟悉各种 英语语法现象、短语，培养良好的语感等。通过语 境背单词，考试吧考研认为可以高效地掌握其固定 搭配等，从而增加形近词辨析、近义词辨析、熟词 辨析、单词喻义、引申义等的理解能力。p 考研英语语法是影响考研成绩的最重要因素， 可是很多人都觉得考研英语语法很难。下面是小编 为你整理的考研英语语法练习及答案，希望大家喜 欢! 考研英语语法练习及答案 1. the studies show that the driver who has consumed an amount of alcohol within the limit is likely to have an automobile accident than the driver who does not take any alcohol. a. not so b. not much c. no less d. no more 2. if someone is dying of cancer and begging to be put out of his or her misery, and someone gives that person a deadly dose of morphine, that seems merciful criminal. a. nevertheless b. otherwise c. or else d. rather than 3. when we arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home. a. none but b. none other than c. nothing but d. no other than 4. i hope all the precautions against air pollution, are suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here. a. as b. while c. after d. since 5. most of is on american television are programs designed to appeal to people who go into the supermarkets and buy the products that are advertised on tv. a. which b. that c. whatever d. what 6. to understand the situation completely requires more thought than thus far. given b. was given given d. has been given 7. of great significance the nation-wide movement is the kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the vietnamese. a. to support b. for supporting c. supportingd. of supporting 8. many farmers came to the city, jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city. a. looking for b. to look for c. having looked ford. looked for 9. it is requested that an applicant whose undergraduate work is done at another institution two copies of undergraduate transcripts and degrees directly to the dean of the graduate school. a. must send b. send c. are to send d. need send 10. you her in her office last friday; shes been out of town for two weeks. a. neednt have seenb. might have seen c. must have seen d. cant have seen 考研英语语法专项训练答案解析 1. dno morethan“不比更” 。此句 意为：“研究表明，喝了酒但不过量的司机可能出 车祸，不喝酒的司机也同样可能出车祸。 ” 2. drather than 起并列作用，使 merciful 与 criminal 形成平行结构，表示对比。 3. anone but 相当于 no one but“只有” ，通 常接表示人的词;nothing but 接表示物的词;none other than 和 no other than 两者的意思都是 “(不是别的)正是” ，与本题全句意思不 符。 4. aas 在句中是关系代词，引导非限定性定 语从句，其先行词是 precautions，其他几个选项 都不是关系代词，所以是错误的。 5. dwhat 是关系代词，引导名词性从句，同 时又在从句中充当一个成分，如在本句中做从句的 主语，整个名词性从句做介词 of 的宾语;which 只 能引导形容词性从句;that 引导名词性从句时，只 是连词;whatever 用在句中不通。 6. d 时间状语 thus far“到目前为止” ，与现 在完成时连用，据此排除 b、c。比较从句完整的 结构应该是than the thought which has been given thus far，可以把 than 看做关系代词在从 句中做主语，也可以把主语看做是省略了。 7. a 题句由于主语较长，采用了倒装结构， 可还原为：the nation-wide movement to support the kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the vietnamese is of great significance。movement 要求不定式做定语，其 他选项均不符合语法规则。 8. alooking for分词短语做 came 的伴随状 语，如果选 to look for 做目的状语的话，不该有 逗号。 9. b 动词 request 要求其主语从句、宾语从 句或同位语从句中谓语动词用(should+)原形表示 虚拟。该句中 that 引导的是主语从句。 10. dcant have done 表示对已发生的情况作 否定推测“一定不是/没” ，根据句意只能选 d。 考研英语语法练习题及答案 said that she _ much progress since she came here. a. makes b. made c. have made d had made 2. “whats the matter, ali? you look sad.“ “oh, nothing much. as a matter of fact, i my friends back home.“ a. just thought b. have just been thinking c. was just thinking d. have just thought 3. she on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only about a hundred words. a. will be working b. worked c. has been working d. will have worked 4. the committee will not make the decision until it the matter. a. has investigated c. will have investigated d. investigated 5. carey didnt go to the party last night because she the baby for her sister until 9:30. a. must have looked after b. would have to look after c. had to look after d. should have looked after 6. four y ears since john left school. a. they have been b. it is c. it was d. those are car at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about 4 o clock this afternoon. a. has gone b. has not gone c will be going d. has been going 8. by the time you arrive in london, we _ in europe for two weeks. a. shall stay b. have stayed c. will have stayed d. have been staying 9. between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed . a. had produced b. have been produced c. would have produced d. had been produced 10. the president _ the delegation at the airport but he was taken ill last night, so the vice-president is going to instead. a. is to meet b. was to meet c. has been to meet d. was to have met 语法练习题答案与详解 1.(d) 根据时态一致的原则，间接引语(或宾 语从句)的时态应与主句的时态一致。该句中 said 是过去时所以 that 引导的宾语从句中也要用过去 的某一种时态，而从句中 since 引导的时间状语从 句表明其应为完 成时态，故应用过去完成时态。 2.(c) 通过上下文可以判定 ali 看起来很难受 很伤心，是因为刚才在进行的事情所导致的，所以 用过去进行时较好，故(c)是正确答案。 3.(c) 根据句意和时间状语 for twenty minutes，可以判断这里应填入现在完成时态，现 在完成进行时是现在完成时态的强调形式，并且选 项中没有现在完成时态，所以(c)是正确答案。 4.(a) 句意表明委员会是在调查事件之后才会 做出决定，调查应发生在决定之前，所以应用将来 完成时态，但是在英语中，时间条件状语从句中的 将来完成时态是由现在完成时来表示的，所以正确 答案是(a)。 5.(c) 从上下文的逻辑意义看，(c)项是唯一 的正确答案。carey 没有参加晚会，原因是给她姐 姐照看小孩子。而(a)和(d)表示对过去发生的事情 根据客观情况作出主观推断：(a)作“准是看孩子 了”讲;(d)作 “本应该看孩子”讲，都不对，而 (b)表示动作发生在过去的将来，也不对，所以只 有(c)正确。 6.(b) 这是一个固定结构(或句型)。本句也可 说在“four years have passed since john left school.”或“has been four years sincejohn left schoo1. 7.(c) until 引导的时间状语从句用了一般现 在时表示将来的意思，主句因此必须用一般将来时 与之呼应，口语中常用将来进行时代替一般将来时 表示预料即将发生或肯定发生的事，也可表示某件 事已经决定了。本句完全可以用 will go 因此， 正确答案是(c)。 ? 8.(c) by the time 引导的时间状语从句中若 谓语动词用现在时，则主句要用将来完成时;若谓 语动词用过去时，则主句要用过去完成时，有时也 可以用过去将来完成时。这样，本道题目的正确答 案是(c)。 9.(d) 有具体表示过去某一时间段内业已发生 的事件的时间状语，句子应该用过去完成时。 10.(b) 由第一个句子中的 but 引导的转折句 中所用的过去时，可以判断总统本要在机场接见代 表团，表示计划要做某事在英语中可以用 be+动词 不定式来表达，故正确答案是 b)。 考研英语词汇的记忆方法 1、高难词汇重点记忆 考研英语词汇背诵中，高频率词汇和高难度词 汇都要重点记忆。这样的词汇需要反复复习，反复 巩固，才能突破，所以考生们在每天的复习中，要 随时将较难记忆的单词做好标识，重点记忆。并且 尽量增加使用这些词 汇的机会。 2、背词汇、写作相结合 写作是练笔的最好机会，也是词汇从大脑中倾 泻到笔端的最好方法。考生在复习考研英语词汇的 时候，要定期练习作文的写作，把那段时间学会的 单词，短语等运用到作文的训练中。这样词汇的记 忆会更牢固，掌握起来更容易，同时也提高了英文 的写作水平。 3、背诵、复习相结合 想要记忆考研英语词汇，复习、背诵是必要步 骤。复习是为了查漏补缺，是为了更好地巩固以前 所学过的知识，考研英语中有 5500 左右词汇需要 掌握，除了按部就班地每日背诵外，还需要隔三差 五地对几天前或一个礼拜前乃至更长时间前背诵的 词汇进行复习，做到定时复习，定时检查，只有如 此，词汇才会牢牢记住。 4、挖掘高频词汇 掌握了高频词汇，考生词汇记忆中可以省去很 多事。考生必须掌握高频词汇的拼写、基本用法和 意思;考生要通过精读历年真题来学习高频词汇， 这样，考生可以了解这些词汇经常被考查的考点。 长时间前背诵的词汇进行复习，做到定时复习， 定时检查，只有如此，词汇才会牢牢记住。 5、背诵单词和阅读相结合 为了更好记忆英语词汇，考生不应该孤立地背 诵。因为单词只有放在语境下，放在阅读中，它才 是活的，记忆的速度也会大为提高，不仅如此，通 过读文章记忆单词的过程中还可以进一步熟悉各种 英语语法现象、短语，培养良好的语感等。通过语 境背单词，考试吧考研认为可以高效地掌握其固定 搭配等，从而增加形近词辨析、近义词辨析、熟词 辨析、单词喻义、引申义等的理解能力。p 考研英语语法是影响考研成绩的最重要因素， 可是很多人都觉得考研英语语法很难。下面是小编 为你整理的考研英语语法练习及答案，希望大家喜 欢! 考研英语语法练习及答案 1. the studies show that the driver who has consumed an amount of alcohol within the limit is likely to have an automobile accident than the driver who does not take any alcohol. a. not so b. not much c. no less d. no more 2. if someone is dying of cancer and begging to be put out of his or her misery, and someone gives that person a deadly dose of morphine, that seems merciful criminal. a. nevertheless b. otherwise c. or else d. rather than 3. when we arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home. a. none but b. none other than c. nothing but d. no other than 4. i hope all the precautions against air pollution, are suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here. a. as b. while c. after d. since 5. most of is on american television are programs designed to appeal to people who go into the supermarkets and buy the products that are advertised on tv. a. which b. that c. whatever d. what 6. to understand the situation completely requires more thought than thus far. given b. was given given d. has been given 7. of great significance the nation-wide movement is the kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the vietnamese. a. to support b. for supporting c. supportingd. of supporting 8. many farmers came to the city, jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city. a. looking for b. to look for c. having looked ford. looked for 9. it is requested that an applicant whose undergraduate work is done at another institution two copies of undergraduate transcripts and degrees directly to the dean of the graduate school. a. must send b. send c. are to send d. need send 10. you her in her office last friday; shes been out of town for two weeks. a. neednt have seenb. might have seen c. must have seen d. cant have seen 考研英语语法专项训练答案解析 1. dno morethan“不比更” 。此句 意为：“研究表明，喝了酒但不过量的司机可能出 车祸，不喝酒的司机也同样可能出车祸。 ” 2. drather than 起并列作用，使 merciful 与 criminal 形成平行结构，表示对比。 3. anone but 相当于 no one but“只有” ，通 常接表示人的词;nothing but 接表示物的词;none other than 和 no other than 两者的意思都是 “(不是别的)正是” ，与本题全句意思不 符。 4. aas 在句中是关系代词，引导非限定性定 语从句，其先行词是 precautions，其他几个选项 都不是关系代词，所以是错误的。 5. dwhat 是关系代词，引导名词性从句，同 时又在从句中充当一个成分，如在本句中做从句的 主语，整个名词性从句做介词 of 的宾语;which 只 能引导形容词性从句;that 引导名词性从句时，只 是连词;whatever 用在句中不通。 6. d 时间状语 thus far“到目前为止” ，与现 在完成时连用，据此排除 b、c。比较从句完整的 结构应该是than the thought which has been given thus far，可以把 than 看做关系代词在从 句中做主语，也可以把主语看做是省略了。 7. a 题句由于主语较长，采用了倒装结构， 可还原为：the nation-wide movement to support the kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the vietnamese is of great significance。movement 要求不定式做定语，其 他选项均不符合语法规则。 8. alooking for分词短语做 came 的伴随状 语，如果选 to look for 做目的状语的话，不该有 逗号。 9. b 动词 request 要求其主语从句、宾语从 句或同位语从句中谓语动词用(should+)原形表示 虚拟。该句中 that 引导的是主语从句。 10. dcant have done 表示对已发生的情况作 否定推测“一定不是/没” ，根据句意只能选 d。 考研英语语法练习题及答案 said that she _ much progress since she came here. a. makes b. made c. have made d had made 2. “whats the matter, ali? you look sad.“ “oh, nothing much. as a matter of fact, i my friends back home.“ a. just thought b. have just been thinking c. was just thinking d. have just thought 3. she on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only about a hundred words. a. will be working b. worked c. has been working d. will have worked 4. the committee will not make the decision until it the matter. a. has investigated c. will have investigated d. investigated 5. carey didnt go to the party last night because she the baby for her sister until 9:30. a. must have looked after b. would have to look after c. had to look after d. should have looked after 6. four y ears since john left school. a. they have been b. it is c. it was d. those are car at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about 4 o clock this afternoon. a. has gone b. has not gone c will be going d. has been going 8. by the time you arrive in london, we _ in europe for two weeks. a. shall stay b. have stayed c. will have stayed d. have been staying 9. between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed . a. had produced b. have been produced c. would have produced d. had been produced 10. the president _ the delegation at the airport but he was taken ill last night, so the vice-president is going to instead. a. is to