2009年1月自考英语(二)真题及答案

2009 年 1 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试及答案 英语（二）试卷 （课程代码 00015） 第一部分 选择题（共 50 分） I、vocabulary and structure(10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上讲相应的字母涂黑。 1、If you try to learn too many things at a time,you may get_. A. concentrated B. confused C. confirmed D. convinced 2、Whenever I go out to dinner with him, I always _paying the bill. A. end up B.arrive at C. drop out D.give off 3、 You should help them_when your friends quarrel with each other. A. come into sight B. come to terms C. come into play D. come to power 4、modern economics _the countrys agricultural policies. A. undergoes B. understands C. underlies D. Undertakes 5、I was writing a report last night;_I would not have stayed up late. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Furthermore 6. What he told us was more of a(n )_than a reality. A. Illusion B.demonstration C. Illustration D.reputation 7、he insered his car _he had an accident. A. Unless B. If C. Since D. In case 8、children have a natural_about the world around them. A. Certainty B.capability C. Cleverness D.curiosity 9、the twin sisters were identical_appearance and character. A. Of B.with C. In D. To 10、he has deep love for the people and _loyalty to the country. A. Intense B. Initial C. Instant D.imitative II.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上讲相应的字 母涂黑。 Of all the things we eat and drink,water is the most important, Not all people _11_this,but it is quite true.The human body can live without food for a long time,but two 12 three days without water usually 13 death. Many people do not understand how much water the human body 14 ,but many people do not drink enough, 15 in the hot weather.Most people drink when they are 16 but often need more water after exercises. 65 to 75 percent of the human 17 is water .Water is important in several different ways.Most people need about five to seven litres of water every day, but we need not drink this 18 because a lot comes from the food we have.If we dont have enough water,however,we will fell tired and 19 become ill.Do you know what the best 20 is ?It is Cold Water! 11.A.revise B.realize C.solve D.specify 12.A.to B.and C.or D.of 13.A.result in B.take in C.turn in D.drop in 14.A.bears B.approaches C.grinds D.needs 15.A.specifically B.simply C.surprisingly D.especially 16.A.hungry B.sleepy C.thirsty D.greedy 17.A.chest B.body C.head D.stomach 18.A.amount B.number C.quantity D.scale 19.A.must B.ought to C.may D.should 20.A.juice B.tea C.coffee D.drink III.Reading Comprehension (30 points,2 points for each item) 从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Work is a very important part of life in the Uniterd States. Americans spend most of their lives working .For most Americans ,their work defines them :They are what they do . What happens ,then, when a person can no longer work? Most Americans stop working at the age of sixty-five or scventy and retire.because work is such an important part of life in this culture ,retirement can be very difficult .Retirees often feel that they are useless and unproductive .Of course,some people are happy to retire;but leaving ones job,whatever it is,is a difficult change,even for those who look forward to retring .Retirement can also bring financial problems.Many people depend on Social checks every month .During their working years,employees contribute a certain percentage of their salaries to the government .Each employer also gives a certain percentage to the government.When people retire,they receive this money as income.These checks do not provide enough money to live on , however,because prices are increasing very rapidly .Senior citizens,those over sixty- five,have to have savings in the bank or other retirement plans to make ends meet.The rate of inflation (通货 膨胀) is forcing prices higher each year ;Social Security checks alone cannot cover these growing expenses. The government offers some assistance, but many senior citizens have to change their life-styles after retirement.They have to spend carefully to be sure that they can afford to buy food, fuel,and other necessities. Of course, many senior citizens are happy with their retirement,They have time to spend with their families or to enjoy their hobbics. Some continue to work part time;others do volunteer work. Some ,like those in the Retired Business Executives Association, even help young people to get started in new business. Many retired citizens also belong to “Golden Age “groups. These organizations plan trip and social events .There are many other pooortunities for retirees. 21.The statement“.,their work defines them :“implies that _. A. work restricts Americans B. work matters most to Americans C. work gives Americans a definition D. work takes up much of Americanslife 22.Even for those expecting to retire,reriremnet_. 3 / 7 A. makes them feel more useful B. leaves them more productive C. creates no financial difficulties D. presents a change hard to accept 23.After retirement, part of retirees income originates from_. A. the “Golden Age“group B. the fovernments savings in the bank C. the employees savings in the bank D. the emoloyers contribution to the government 24.Retirees money from Social Security cheeks is not enough to live on because of _. A.their lower salaries B.less savings in the bank C.their changed life-styles D.the rapid increase in prices 25.The last paragraph indicates that_. A.many retirees could make personal trips B.many retirees are satisfied with their life C.many retirees have free time to enjoy hobbis D.many retirees work part-time to make money Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. Lawmakers are raising alarms about sleep-deprived doctors-and if youar concerned,so should you sleeepis a funny thing.Wear taught that we should get seven or eight hours a night,but a lot of us sleep less than that,and some of us actually sleep too much .A study reported that people who routinely sleep more than eight hours a day and are still tired are nearly three times as likely to die of a stroke. Doctors have their own special sleep problems.Resident doctors(住院医生)are famously sleep deprived. When I was training to become a doctor,it was not unusual to work 40 hours on end without rest .Most of us took it calmly,confident that we could still deliver the highest quality of medical care. Maybe we shouldnt have been so sure of ourselves.An article in the journal of the American Medical Association points out that in the moring after 24 hours of sleeplessness,a persons motor performance is comparable to that of someone who is legally drunken.Curiously,doctors,who believe that operating under the influence of drinking is grounds for dismissal,often dont think twice about operating without enough sleep. “I could tell you a horror story,”says Jaya Agrawal,，president of the American Medical Student Association .“A doctor was operating after being up for over 36 hours ,and he almost fell asleep standing up and nearly face planted into the wound.“ Agrawals organization is supporting the Patient and Physician Safety and Protection Act of 2001,introduced last November Its key provisions include an 80-hour workweek and a 24-hour work-shift limit. Most doctors, however, resist such interference. Dr. Charles Binkley, a senior surgery resident at the University of Michigan, agrees that something needs to be done but belives doctors should be bound by their conscience, not by the government. The U.S controls the hours of polots and truck drivers. But until such asystem is in place for doctors, patients are on their own. 26.The study indicates that to sleep over 8 hours routinely and still feel tired is A. funny B. unusual C. normal D. dangerous 27. Doctors hold that . A. it is natural for them to sleep less before operations B. they should have enough sleep before their operations C. they could manage an operation even without enough sleep D.it is beneficial for them to drink some spirits after operating 5 / 7 PART TOW (50 POINTS) Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items) 将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸 上。 7 / 7 第一部分选择题答案 15 BABCB 610 ADDCA 11-15 BCADD 1620 BBACD 2125 BBBDB 2630 DBADA 3135 DDBCB 第二部分 IV. 36.accompany 37.adventure 38. bottom 39.cheer