2016-2017学年高中英语 unit 2 healthy eating新人教版必修3_4

1 Unit 2 Healthy eating 姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_ 得分： _ 第卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 3 个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1What will the woman drink probably? ACold water. BOrange juice. CTea. 答案： C 2How is the man going there? ABy bus. BBy train. CBy plane. 答案： B 3When did the woman get up? AHalf an hour ago. BAn hour ago. CTwo hours ago. 答案： B 4What color Tshirt will the man try on? ABlue. BBlack. CRed. 答案： C 5What day is it today? AWednesday. BThursday. CFriday. 答案： A 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 3 个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 2 听第 6 段对话，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6Which sport does the man play most often? AFootball. BBasketball. CTennis. 答案： A 7What books does the woman like reading now? AAdventure novels. BHistorical novels. CChildrens novels. 答案： C 听第 7 段对话，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8How much did the woman pay for the dress? A$60. B$90. C$120. 答案： A 9Why did the woman buy the dress? ATo attend a party. BTo wear it to work. CTo give it to Lisa. 答案： A 听第 8 段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10What is the woman going to do? AFind a new roommate. BMove to her new house. CSell some old things. 答案： B 11Which of the following cant the man take? AThe chairs. BThe table. CThe books. 答案： B 12When will the man go to the womans place? AThis afternoon. BTomorrow morning. CTomorrow afternoon. 答案： C 听第 9 段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13Where will the woman stay during the holiday? 3 AIn a tent. BIn a friends. CIn a hotel. 答案： A 14Where will the man go on holiday this year? AScotland. BWales. CNorthern Ireland. 答案： C 15What does the man like doing? AGoing to museums. BWalking along the beach. CWalking in the hills. 答案： A 16With whom will Tara go on holiday? AHer friends. BHer family. CHer classmates. 答案： C 听第 10 段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What value does June learn? AThe value of having friends. BThe value of helping others. CThe value of believing in herself. 答案： C 18Which book is about Chinas changes? A Junes New Shoes. B Dreams of Joy. C For the Childrens Hour. 答案： B 19Who chose the stories for the book For the Childrens Hour? ATwo teachers. BA group of girls. CA mother and her sister. 答案： A 20Who wrote the book Fifty Famous Stories Retold? AJames Baldwin. BRobin Hood. CJulius Caesar. 答案： A 4 听力材料 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 3 个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W：Im dying of thirst.Could I have some orange juice or cold water，please? M：Sorry，but I only have tea. (Text 2) W：If I were you，I would take a plane instead of a bus.Otherwise，it will take you a long time to get there. M：But flying makes me so nervous.I think this time Ill try the fast train. (Text 3) W：What about going out for lunch now? M：Its only 11：00 am.Why are you hungry now? W：I didnt have breakfast this morning.I slept until 10：00 am and so I didnt have time to eat breakfast. (Text 4) M：I like these Tshirts.Do you have any left in blue? W：Sorry，but all the blue ones are sold out.Would you like to try on a black one? M：I dont care for black，but Id like to try on this red one. (Text 5) W：So you are leaving for the US tonight? M：Id planned to，but I had to change my plan. W：So when are you leaving? M：On Friday，the day after tomorrow. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 3 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段对话，回答第 6 至 7 题。 (Text 6) 5 W：David，what do you usually do in your spare time? M：I like outdoor activities.I often play football with my friends.We play every Wednesday and Saturday. W：Do you play basketball? M：No，hardly ever.I dont really like basketball，but I do play tennis sometimes，about twice a month.What about you? W：Well，I dont like sports.I spend most of my free time reading. M：What kind of books do you like to read? W：I usually read novels.In the past，I often read adventure or historical novels，but now I prefer reading childrens novels. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 8 至 9 题。 (Text 7) M：Your dress is beautiful.It must have cost you an arm and a leg. W：Actually it was a bargain.The price tag said 120 dollars，but I only paid half that. M：Wow.How did you get it at such a low price? W：My sister works in that store.She gave me a fifty percent discount. M：So why did you buy the dress？Are you going to a party? W：Yes.Its Lisas birthday this Friday.Shes going to throw a party. M：Really？I havent received an invitation. W：Oh.right.She just invited some girls this year. 听第 8 段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。 (Text 8) M：I heard youre moving into your new house.Do you need any help with moving in? W：Thanks very much for offering，but my brother is going to help me.By the way，do you need any chairs？Im planning to give away my old ones and get some new ones. M：No，thanks.I just bought some new chairs last week.But I do like your table. W：SorryIm planning to keep that.How about books？Do you like reading? M：Yes.I read almost every day. W：Thats great.My roommate Alice left all these books here.She didnt want them anymore.You can take all of them if you like. 6 M：Thats great.Can I come back this afternoon and take them then? W：Sorry，I wont be in this afternoon.How about tomorrow morning？Ill be in then. M：Oh，Im a little busy in the morning.How about tomorrow afternoon? W：OK.See you tomorrow. 听第 9 段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。 (Text 9) M：Hi，Jenny.Where will you go on holiday? W：I will go to Australia with my friends. M：Where will you stay? W：Wed planned to stay in a friends apartment，but its a little far from the city.So weve decided to stay in a tent.We can go down to the beach to go swimming or outside the city to ride horses. M：Sounds nice! W：What about you? M：We go to different places every yearsometimes England，sometimes Scotland and sometimes Wales.This year，we are going to Northern Ireland. W：Who will you go with? M：My mum，dad and sister.Well be staying in a fourstar hotel. W：What do you plan to do there? M：You know，I like going to museums.We will also probably go walking in the hills. W：Do you know what will Tara do during the holiday? M：I heard she is going to join a summer camp with her classmates. 听第 10 段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。 (Text 10) Welcome to todays Reading Time！Id like to share a few good books with you that are great for children. The first is Junes New Shoes，from Disneys Little Einsteins series.This book tells the story of June，Leo，Annie，and Quincy.While trying to help a cow find her way home，the group also helps teach June the value of believing in herself. The second is Dreams of Joy.The story takes place in the 1950s.Joy is angry at her mother and her Aunt May，so she runs away to China to find the father 7 she has never met.She not only finds him but sees the changes taking place in the country. The third is For the Childrens Hour.It is a collection of stories carefully chosen by two good teachers.The collection includes nature stories and holiday stories. The fourth is Fifty Famous Stories Retold by James Baldwin.It includes stories about Robin Hood and Julius Caesar，and many other interesting stories. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 4 个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 A Living a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits.Here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating. Drink plenty of water.You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising. Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 calories less during the day than their colleagues (同事) who skip breakfast.They will also be able to concentrate better. Dont skip lunch.If you do so，your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down.When you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find. We all need to snack from time to time，but please choose your snacks carefully.In fact，its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals.Choose healthy snacks like fruits，low fat yogurt，cottage cheese with apple sauce. Eat your fruits and vegetables.We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day.Take a piece of fruit for a snack，add some bananas and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal (谷类食品)，have a salad for lunch，and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night. Do not eat your dinner too late.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours.Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and 8 make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章向人们说明了健康饮食的重要性以及一些好的饮 食习惯，如多喝水、吃早餐、不要吃晚餐过晚等。 21How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage? A5. B6. C7. D8. 解析： 推理判断题。根据文章段落关系可知第二段至第七段给出了 6 种好的饮食习 惯。 答案： B 22. The underlined word “raisins” most probably means “_” Adried grapes Bpeach leaves Cpieces of cheese Dpeanuts 解析： 词义猜测题。dried grapes 干葡萄；peach leaves 桃叶；pieces of cheese 奶酪；peanuts 花生。本段讲的是要吃水果和蔬菜，所以 A 项正确。 答案： A 23Who is this passage intended for? AStudents. BOffice workers. CHousewives. DCooks. 解析： 推理判断题。根据文章人称用词 their colleagues (同事)以及最后一段中 Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.可知 B 项正确。 答案： B 24You may most probably find this article_. Ain a textbook Bin a science fiction book Con a website Din an advertisement 解析： 推理判断题。A.在课本里；B.在科幻书里；C.在网页上；D.在广告上。本文 主要介绍了 6 种健康饮食习惯，由此可知 C 项正确。 答案： C B 9 In the UK，most children have their midday meal at school，but in many schools，parents can choose what their children eat.The children can have a school luncha hot，cooked meal；or they can take a packed lunch with them，which usually includes cold food like sandwiches. Often parents prepare lunches on_the_basis_of what their children want.Cathy，a mother of three children，told us， “My children have packed lunches，because they say they hate school dinners.I make 3 packed lunches every morning，so were like a sandwich bar in our kitchen in the morning.” However，another mother，Susan，made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food.She said， “My daughter always has school dinners.I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made sandwiches.” But how healthy are school dinners？Kaz，a father，wasnt impressed with them.“Fizzy (有泡沫的) drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips.” The question of how healthy school food is was brought to Jamie Oliver，who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition，after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about the campaign won an award this week. He was horrified (惊恐的) at the junk food he saw being served，which included burgers，pizza and chips.He decided to ban the junk，and started cooking good stews (炖菜) and curries for the children instead. Jamie improved the school dinners in that particular school，and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food.Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country.And it looks as if the changes have begun. 语篇解读 本文主要描述了英国的校餐。 25What would be the best title for the passage? ASchool Dinners BHealthy Food CDinners in the UK DResearch on Dinner 解析： 主旨大意题。本文主要描述的是英国的校餐，故选 A。 10 答案： A 26The underlined phrase “on the basis of” in the second paragraph probably means “_” Aby comparison Baccording to Cin spite of Dfor the good of 解析： 词义猜测题。根据第二段“My children have packed lunches，because they say they hate school dinners.I make 3 packed lunches every morning.”可 知，这位母亲根据孩子的喜好准备校餐，所以选 B。 答案： B 27We can learn from the passage that_. Ain Britain，all children have their lunches at school BCathys children like school dinners Cstews and curries are healthy food DJamie Oliver works in a school kitchen 解析： 细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句 He decided to ban the junk，and started cooking good stews (炖菜) and curries for the children instead.可知他决 定禁止垃圾食品，开始为孩子们煮好的炖菜和咖喱，故 C 项是正确的。由第一段第一句可 知 A 项是错误的；由第二段“My children have packed lunches，because they say they hate school dinners.”可知 B 项也是错误的，由倒数第三段可知 D 项表述也是不正 确的。 答案： C 28Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? AThere are many schools in Britain. BCathy chooses food for her children according to its nutrition. CIn the past，the food provided by British schools was not healthy enough. DNone of the parents in Britain like school food. 解析： 推理判断题。由最后一段“Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country.”可推知过去英国学校提 供的食物并不是非常健康，因此要给政府施加压力让他们提高全国的校餐标准。 答案： C C Open Cambridge 3 pm5 pm Building stones of Cambridge 11 Meet outside the Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences Explore some of the main rocks used for building Cambridge.Learn where they came from and how they were transported here and see the Watson Collection，which is usually closed to the public.This walking tour is led by Dr Nigel Woodcock from the Department of Earth Sciences. Ages 12，Prebook (预约) 11 am12：30 pm Historic Cambridge Meet behind Great St Marys Church Cambridge is wellknown for its beautiful buildings and rich history，and is packed with famous names and great achievements.This tour will introduce you to some of the people and places that have made Cambridge the powerhouse it is today. Ages 10，Prebook 10：30 am12：30 pm Cambridge University Press (出版社) University Printing House Dr Rosalind Grooms，Press Archivist，presents the history of the Press from 1534 in an introductory talk.Kevin Taylor，Board Director，follows with a description of activities and plans.A visit to the Press Museum is included. Adults，Prebook 11：30 am12：30 pm The history of rowing in Cambridge Pitt Building How did rowing go from being an artisans (匠人的) job，to an activity for gentlemen and then on to an Olympic sport the UK is good at？Chris Dalley，businessman and former Cambridges rower，talks about the sports history and Cambridges part in its past，present and future. Ages 14，Drop in The activities take place on both Fridays and Saturdays of this month.Booking is important and necessary for all Prebook events.Please book by visiting： .ac.uk，or by telephoning：01223 766766. 语篇解读 本文是应用文。文章是剑桥市的四项活动介绍。 29When is the tour around the Watson Collection? 12 A10：30 am12：30 pm. B11 am12：30 pm. C11：30 am12：30 pm. D3 pm5 pm. 解析： 细节理解题。根据 Building stones of Cambridge 部分中的 see the Watson Collection 及其时间 3 pm5 pm 可知答案。 答案： D 30Which activity is designed only for adults? AHistoric Cambridge. BCambridge University Press. CBuilding stones of Cambridge. DThe history of rowing in Cambridge. 解析： 细节理解题。根据 Cambridge University Press 部分中的 Adults 可知，该 项活动只面向成人。而其他三项活动的年龄要求分别为 Ages 12，Ages 10，Ages 14，由此可知，这三项活动除了成人外，其他适龄儿童也可以参加。 答案： B 31Who will give a talk on a sport? ARosalind Grooms. BNigel Woodcock. CChris Dalley. DKevin Taylor. 解析： 细节理解题。根据 The history of rowing in Cambridge 部分中的 Chris Dalley.talks about the sports history 可知，Chris Dalley 将就剑桥的赛艇运动 这一话题作报告。 答案： C D One day，a patient came to see me.He worked as a waiter in a restaurant and his problem was acid reflux (胃酸倒流)，a disease that influences as many as 40 percent of Americans，a marked increase in recent years.Reflux can lead to esophageal (食道的) cancer，which has increased by about 500 percent since the 1970s.The drugs we use to treat reflux dont always work and may even increase the risk of developing cancer when used long term. What is responsible for these worrying developments？For one，our poor diet，with its huge increases in the intake of sugar，fat，soft drinks，and unhealthy foods.But another important fact has been overlooked：dinnertime.Over the past twenty years，the time of my patients evening meals has become later 13 and later.Dinneralready pushed back by longer work hours is often further delayed (推迟) by activities such as shopping and exercise. In my experience，the single most important treatment for reflux is to avoid late eating.A patient with reflux came to see me because her father and uncle died of esophageal cancer，and she was afraid of getting it too.Her nightly routine (常规) included a 9 pm dinner with at least two bottles of red wine.The reflux was serious，and changes were needed. She listened，then did not come back to see me for a year.“For the first two months，I just hated you， ” she told me， “and for the next two months，I was having some trouble eating.I guessed I was going to die of esophageal cancer.” Then she added， “You know，were the reason that its not so easy to get 6 pm reservations (预约) at the good restaurants anymore.” To stop the increase in reflux disease，we have to stop eating at least three hours before bed.As for my waiter patient？I told him to eat dinner before 7 pm.Within six weeks，his reflux was gone. 语篇解读 本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了吃晚饭吃得太晚的危害。 32The disease the waiter caught is_. Aon the rise Beasy to control Cunusual in America Dthe most dangerous cancer 解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 a disease that influences as many as 40 percent of Americans，a marked increase in recent years 可知，患胃酸倒流病的人 数正在逐年增加。 答案： A 33What does the underlined word “overlooked” in Paragraph 2 mean? ATalked about a lot. BPaid no attention to. CCarefully looked into. DTaken into consideration. 解析： 词义猜测题。根据该句中的 But 以及下文介绍晚饭吃得太晚的弊端可知，晚 饭时间是一个被人们忽视了的问题。 答案： B 34Why did the woman patient hate the author? 14 AHe spoke of her dead father and uncle. BHe asked her to change her eating habits. CHe couldnt find a way to deal with her pr