2018-2019高一上学期英语期中试题加答案

2018-2019高一上学期英语期中试题加答案 高一英语试题 2018.11本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考 试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题共105分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman be doing this afternoon?A. Stay at home. B. Go to visit her friends. C. Go to the Olympic Games. 2. What happened to the boy today at school?A. He fought with someone. B. He didnt join in the fight. C. He made a big fire. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. Inside a cinema. B. In a ticket office. C. Outside a cinema.4. What is true about the woman?A. She likes math now. B. She is very good at English. C. She thinks the man is funny.5. What happened to the woman?A. She wanted to take the 6:00 flight. B. She misunderstood the man.C. She changed the reservation to 7:00.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many times has the man made dumplings?A. Twice. B. Once. C. Never.7. What does it need to make good dumplings according to the woman?A. Practice. B. A secret recipe. C. Talent.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why didnt the woman see all of the collections at the museum?A. The museum is too large. B. Only the jade exhibit was open.C. She spent too much time at one exhibit.9. What did the woman like the most?A. The primitive tools of Peking Man. B. The jade collection from the earliest time period.C. The artistic works from the Qing Dynasty.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the man do last night?A. He watched a sports program on TV.B. He invited the woman to see a show.C. He went to the stadium to watch an NBA game.11. How did the woman describe basketball?A. A very fast game. B. A dull game. C. Too complicated.12. Why did the man ask the woman the last question?A. He wanted to take her to a movie.B. He wanted to take her to an NBA game. C. He wanted to change the topic of their discussion.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the man stop the woman?A. To ask her for directions. B. To give her a ticket for speeding.C. To warn her about the kids in the street.14. What was the speed limit where the woman was driving?A. 40 mph. B. 35 mph. C. 25 mph.15. What will happen if the woman goes to traffic school?A. She wont have to pay a fine. B. She wont have to go to court.C. Her insurance wont become more expensive.16. What do we know about school zones?A. They are more dangerous than other areas.B. People are more likely to get tickets there.C. There are sometimes children there even on weekends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the main focus of the study?A. How to eat chocolate without gaining weight.B. The health benefits of eating chocolate.C. The effects of eating chocolate on happiness.18. Who reported the best results?A. People who ate no chocolate at all.B. People who ate a lot of chocolate every day.C. People who ate a moderate amount of chocolate every day.19. What did the researchers say about the study?A. There is still a lot of work to be done.B. Milk chocolate was used in the experiment.C. Eating too much chocolate had no positive impact on health.20. Who might appreciate this news report most?A. People who want to change their diet.B. People who exercise regularly.C. People who already eat chocolate fairly often.第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. They are talking so excitedly as if they _ friends before, while in fact they have known each other for only two hours.A. are B. were C. have been D. had been22. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished23. This computer stores_information, which are of great use to your current research.A. a large number of B. a large amount of C. lots of D. large quantities of 24. Such people _you mentioned just now are rare to find in todays China.A. as B. that C. whom D. who 25. I _there with my friends every morning, since the opening of a new sports park near my community, A. have jogged B. jog C. are jogging D. have been jogging26. I didnt expect much of this project but it _quite well. A. turned out B. figured out C. worked out D. went out27. It was the typhoon _was called Tiange_hit Guangdong the other day. A. which; that B. what; which C. that; who D. that; which28. Many cars on this exhibition are too expensive for a(n)_family.A. usual B. average C. normal D. general29. The pupils who are seated at the back of the hall, please keep quiet, _? A. do you B. arent you C. will you D. dont they30. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _. A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved 31. Ted hadnt passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded by his parents. _. A. Neither had Jim, his classmate B. So was Jim, his classmate C. Its the same as Jim D. So it was with Jim32. Whom do you prefer to have _on behalf of you when you are away? A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoken33. Wisdom has it that everything _ doing is _to be done well. A. worth; worthwhile B. worthy; worthC. worth; worthy D. worthwhile; worthy34. Judging from his recent behavior, I felt he was_ abnormal. A. somehow B. anyhow C. somewhat D. sometime35. Sorry, Bill. I cant go straight on and spend more time with you in this resort. -_. A. It is like you. B. You are really a wet blanket.C. Accidents will happen. D. Isnt it bad as that?第二节： 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I met a man yesterday but I didnt get his name. Im 36 that Ill probably never see him again. But thats OK. The 37 of our meeting was fulfilled in 10 minutes.He was an elderly man. I didnt see him at first. I had to 38 for him, the owner of a very worn and old wooden walking stick, which was 39 and was half hanging outside of a shopping cart.After some 40 , I finally found the man, who seemed to lose something and was walking very 41 . I knew it was his and called out to him. He returned slowly to get it and thanked me. I was in a friendly mood and we chatted with each other. Thats when this man 42 me with his story and he was not a stranger any more. I stood outside the 43 with him for 10 minutes, just listening. And thats all he 44 . I stood there, listening to this man share his 45 after losing his wife during childbirth to his only son. And then later he shared his joy of 46 this son on his own. We talked freely, just like 47 .At the end of our 48 this elderly man clasped (紧握) both of my hands, raised them up to his heart, looked 49 my eyes and thanked me so 50 . He thanked me for listening and 51 him to share his story. And then he turned around and 52 .He was out of my sight and I thought this dear man had just provided me with such a(n) 53 gift trust. Strangers are never strangers if you open your 54 . Often they are angels in disguise (伪装的). 55 with others. Listen. Share. These are what we are all here for.36. A. delighted B. confident C. doubtful D. embarrassed37. A. task B. process C. hope D. purpose38. A. search B. wait C. care D. pay39. A. sold out B. given up C. left behind D. broken down40. A. measures B. researches C. experiences D. efforts41. A. anxiously B. powerfully C. regretfully D. horribly42. A. amused B. treated C. impressed D. comforted 43. A. cart B. hospital C. restaurant D. supermarket44. A. shared B. desired C. insisted D. believed45. A. feeling B. attitude C. sense D. pain46. A. picking up B. bringing up C. turning up D. taking up47. A. elders B. parents C. friends D. children48. A. discussion B. conversation C. debate D. argument49. A. into B. through C. upon D. over50. A. awkwardly B. peacefully C. cheerfully D. sincerely51. A. expecting B. inviting C. allowing D. persuading52. A. returned B. disappeared C. slipped D. shouted53. A. ordinary B. expensive C. precious D. original54. A. body B. heart C. memory D. imagination 55. A. Compete B. Cope C. Compare D.Communicate第三部分： 阅读理解 (共两小节，满分40分)第一节：（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL acts as a remote control for TVs and videos. gives you a daily weather forecast. reminds you when to hand in your homework. sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99For further information, click here.Personal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features:weighs only 500 gramsincludes long-lasting batteriescomes with a 5-year guaranteeremembers simple instructionsOriginally sold for $499NOW ONLY $299BUY NOW56. With help from a Mr.H, you can .A. stop using batteries. B. remember your teachers instructions.C. finish your homework on time. D. get your room tidied on your way home.57. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to .A. repair your TV B. organize your homeworkC. be a James Bond D. know what the weather is like58. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A. On a notice board B. In a company brochure.C. On a teenage website D. In a college newspaper.B American researchers found females are the more talkative sex because of a special “language protein” in the brain. The study, conducted by neuroscientists and psychologist from the University of Maryland, concluded that women talked more because they had more of the Foxp2 protein. The research, published in the Journal of Neuroscience, found that higher levels were found among humans that were women but in rats that were males. Their findings came after it was previously claimed that ladies speak about 20,000 words a day over 13,000 more than men. “This study is one of the first to report a sex difference in the expression of a language-associated protein in humans or animals,” said Prof Margaret McCarthy, who led the study. In their study, the researchers attempted to determine what might make male rats more vocal than their female friends.They separated four-day-old rats from their mothers and then counted the number of times they cried out in the “ultrasonic (超声波的) range”, the frequencies higher than humans can hear, over five minutes. While both sexes called out hundreds of cries, the males called out twice as often, they found. But when the pups were returned to their mothers cage, she cared for her sons first. Tests conducted on the parts of the brain known to be associated with vocal calls showed the male pups have up to twice as much Foxp2 protein as the females. The researchers then increased the production in the brains of female pups and reduced it in males. This led to the female rats crying out more often and their mothers showing more interest in them. In contrast, males became less “talkative”.The researchers then tested samples from ten children, aged between three and five, which showed that females had up to 30 per cent more of the Foxp2 protein than males, in a brain area key to language in humans.“Based on our observations, we assume higher levels of Foxp2 in girls and higher levels of Foxp2 in male rats is an indication that Foxp2 protein levels are associated with the more communicative sex,” said Prof McCarthy.“Our results imply Foxp2 as a component of the neurobiological basis of sex differences in vocal communication in mammals.”59. From the second paragraph, we can learn that _.A. women always speak more words than menB. McCarthy isnt the first to find females more talkative C. women and male rats have similar levels of Foxp2D. men and male rats have low levels of language protein60. The researchers carried out the experiments on rats in order to _.A. test which part of the brain is key to language in rats and humansB. prove the levels of Foxp2 protein in humans and rats are differentC. determine the reason why female rats are more talkative than male ratsD. discover the link between Foxp2 protein and vocal communication61. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Tests on humans and rats B. Why women are the talkative sexC. Sex differences in Foxp2 protein D. Foxp2 protein determines oral abilityC Mountain regions are not just playgrounds for the richer citizens on the planet, however. The disappearing snows of Mount Kilimanjaro are a worrying sign that nowhere is safe from the adverse effects of human actions. The United Nations has identified three main areas that need to be addressed to ensure the future safety of the worlds mountains. These are: the protection of mountain ecosystems, the encouragement of peace and stability in mountain regions, and assistance for mountain people to maintain their ways of life.From the busy cities of India to the farmlands of California, more than half the worlds population is dependent on mountains for their fresh water supply. Global warming, deforestation, mining and heavy farming seriously damage breakable mountain ecosystems and put vital fresh water sources at risk.Mountain regions host a large proportion of the worlds wars. From Afghanistan to the Balkans and the Andes to many parts of Africa, territorial and drug-related conflicts have damaging effects on the local environment and the lives of the local people. Fighting makes essential tasks such as farming impossible. Land mines make large areas of potential farming ground unusable. Also schools, roads, bridges and other important infrastructure（基础设施）are left in ruins.Mountain people are among the poorest, least represented groups on the earth. They face many hardships and each day can be, “a test of survival”. Damage to mountain ecosystems worsens their situation and leaves them even more unprotected to disease and natural disasters such as floods and landslides. Its been recommended that forest profit should be reinvested in mountain communities and the people living there should be given a stronger political voice. Their fate is in many ways directly connected with that of people living at sea level. There is an old motto for visitors to the countryside which advises them to leave nothing but footprints. It is still as relevant today as it always was. Unfortunately, the size of our footprints seems to be getting larger. 62. What the writer discussed in the previous sections is most probably about _.A. mountain ecosystems B. mountain regionsC. mountain people D. mountain sports63. The underlined word “adverse”(para.1) is closest in meaning to “_”. A. harmful B. positive C. direct D. powerful64. Wars have directly brought the following effects EXCEPT _.A. mountain peoples poor living condition B. impossible farmingC. inadequate supply of fresh water D. ruined infrastructure65. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Mountain people have enough political voice to protect themselves.B. Worsened ecosystems put mountain peoples lives under threat. C. More money should be raised to establish mountain communities.D. Visitors to mountains have left nothing but large footprints.D Tang Xianzu and William Shakespeare were contemporaries (同代人) , who coincidentally died in the same year.Japanese scholar Aoki Masarut was the first to draw a link between the two in his 1943 book A History of Chinese Literary Thought. Yet, dying in the same year, 1616, is not reason enough to put them together.Scholars who specialize either in Tang or Shakespeare are looking for similarities between the two as the anniversaries of their deaths are marked in the United Kingdom, China and around the globe.“Tang Xianzu was not Chinas Shakespeare,” said Chen Guohua, a professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University, striking a rare discordant(不和谐的) note. “He was just Chinas Tang Xianzu. Nobody in the English-speaking world can hold a candle to Shakespeare, and Tang was just one of the greats of Chinese drama. Guan Hanqing and Wang Shifu were equally skillful.”Both Tangs and Shakespeares plays were meant for the stage, but they served different audiences. Shakespeare was a professional dramatist while Tang was a civil servant who happened to pen a few plays and thousands of poems. Tangs lines were sung mostly at family theaters at a time when noblemen and retired officials were patrons (赞助人) of the arts who owned and ran their own entertainment troupes. Shakespeare, the English Bard (吟游诗人) had to sell tickets to whoever would buy them.That probably affected their writing