2006年北京市中考英语试题及答案

英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即 使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺 欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不 玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一 半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mothers love never changes. 母爱永恒。 16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不 用请医生。 17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是 春，百花齐放春满园。 18、A years plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。 19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 20、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。 21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实， 22、Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机 遇。 23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。 24、Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。 25、Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯，事事皆不 难。 26、Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上，不如落实 在行动上。 27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 28、Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。 29、Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要 自找麻烦。 30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。 31、Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。 32、Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆，去也匆匆。 33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但 活着不是为了吃饭。 34、Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。 35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的 命运自己掌握。 36、Every minute counts. 分秒必争。 37、Each coin has two sides. 38、Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 39、Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。 41、Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。 42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。 43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的 愿望，做最坏的打算。 44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 45、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量 46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。 47、No pain， no gain.（不劳无获。 ） 48、You never know till you have tried. 不尝试， 不知晓。 。 49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。 51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, w e a l t h y a n d w i s e. 早 睡 早 起， 使 人 健 康、 富 裕 和 聪 颖。 52、Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。 53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set y o u r m i n d t o i t. 世 上 无 难 事， 只 怕 有 心 人。 54、Where theres a will, theres a way. 有志者 事竟成。 55、Practice makes perfect （熟能生巧。 ） 56、Pride goes before a fall （骄傲必败。 ） Superstar and I Its common that many students are crazy about those singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianistChopin. When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. Whats more, I can feel his strong love for music. Rome wasnt built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams. Superstar and I Her name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Although shes not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me. The song I dreamed a dream that she sang touched everyones heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where there is a will, there is a way. 2006 年北京中考英语真题及答案 听力部分（共 25 分） 一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，将代表图片的字母填在相应的序号后。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分） 1、 （ ） 2、（ ）3 、（ ）4、（ ）5、（ ） 二、听对话，根据对话内容，判断第 6-10 小题所给句子的正误。正确的写 T，错误的写 F。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分。） 听第一段对话，判断第 6-7 小题。 6. Peter is calling to say happy birthday to Amy. 7. It is hot in London. 听第二段对话，判断第 8-10 小题。 8. The man wants to buy a Chinese-English dictionary. 9. At the second crossing, the woman should turn lest. 10. The No.7 Bus can take the man to the bookstore. 三、听短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分） 11.Where did the dog stay one day? A. At the gate. B. On the grass. C. In the school. 12. What happened to the children? A. They were ill. B. Their house was on fire. C. Their dog ran away. 13. Why was the dog worried? A. He couldnt see the children. B. Many people were in the street. C. The firemen were busy working. 14. Who took the dog to the children? A. A friend. B. A neighbor. C. A fireman. 15. What kind of dog was it according to the story? A. Ugly. B. Helpful C. Strong. 四、听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分。） First of all Joining a 16 is a good choice. If you want to be a volunteer, You can call 17 from Monday to Friday. “Meeting a New family” Offers you a chance to live with a new family for a 18 time. In the summer camp, You can 19 in different games, speech contests and so on. The text is mainly about 20. 基础知识运用部分（共 30 分） 五、单项填空（共 15 分，每小题 1 分。） 从第 21-35 小题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 21. Whats your favorite subject, Mike? -_. Its interesting. A. Toys B. Math C. T-shirts D. E-mail 22. It isnt _ watch. I left mine at home. A. my B. me C. I D. myself 23. -_ do you like koala bears? -Because they are cute. A. Why B. Where C. How D. When 24. Gina was born _ 1999. She is old enough to go to school A. to B. on C. at D. in 25. How was your weekend? -Great! We _ a picnic by the lake. A. have B. are having C. had D. will have 26. Im different from my twin sister. I love dancing, _ she is interested in reading. A. so B. or C. but D. and 27. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _ cities in the world. A. the biggest B. bigger C. much bigger D. big 28. Mum, _ I play computer games? -Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first. A. must B. may C. will D. need 29. Whats your brother doing in his room now? -He _ a kite. A. makes B. made C. is making D. will make 30. I dont know _ tomorrow. Can you tell me? A. when we started B. when did we start C. when we will start D. when will we start 31. Rosa likes music, _ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who 32. Sam enjoys _ stamps. And now he has 226 of them. A. to collect B. collected C. collects D. collecting 33. His parents were worried that he _ too much time chatting on line. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. had 34. It is said that potato chips _ by mistake about a hundred years ago. A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented 35. John has hurt his leg. -Really? _? A. Who did that B. How did that happen C. Whats wrong with him D. Why wad he so careless 六、完形填空（共 15 分，每小题 1 分。） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从第 36-50 小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 (A) At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an old peoples 36 and sang songs and performed a play for 37 . The old people were very 38. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. For example, we should 39 primary schools and help 40 young students. I want to be a teacher 41 Im older so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do other jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge wants to 42 for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week. 36. A. home B. bank C. shop D. river 37. A. us B. them C. him D. her 38. A. great B. angry C. smart D. happy 39. A. buy B. have C. visit D. build 40. A. tell B. ask C. teach D. find 41. A. how B. when C. where D. why 42. A. write B. wait C. look D. pay (B) In the park I sat down to read on the bench, disappointed by life with good reason to complain, for the world was 43 letting me down. Then a young boy came up to me and said with great excitement, “ Look, what I found!” In his hand wad a flower and he placed it to his nose. He said with overacted surprise, “It sure 44 pretty and its for you.” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must 45 it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower and replied,” Just what I need.” But 46 placing the flower in my hand, he held it midair without reason. It was then that I noticed for the very first time, that the boy was blind. I heard my voice trembling (颤抖) , tears 47 in the sun, as I thanked him for picking the “best” one. I sat there and wondered how he managed to see a self-pitying woman. Through the eyes of a blind child, at last I could see, the problem was not with the 48 ;the problem was me. And for all of those times I myself had been 49 , I made up my mind to see the 50 in life. 43. A. once B. hardly C. always D. seldom 44. A. feels B. smells C. keeps D. seems 45. A. get B. try C. give D. take 46. A. as for B. instead of C. except for D. because of 47. A. shining B. falling C. running D. drying 48. A. world B. flower C. boy D. life 49. A. annoyed B. silly C. proud D. blind 50. A. future B. problem C. beauty D. reason 阅读部分（共 30 分） 七、阅读理解（共 22 分，每小题 2 分。） 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从第 51-61 小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 择最佳选项。 51. Junior One students _ on the Childrens Day/ A. visited Beijing B. watched a match C. took s trip D. gave a talent show 52. Sixteen visitors from _ arrived at our school. A. China B. America C. England D. Germany 53. On June _, therell be a concert in our school. A. 1st B. 3rd C. 9th D. 30th B On a Friday night in New York, a poor young man called Jay stood near the subway station, playing this violin. The music was so great that many people slowed down and put some money into his hat. The next day, Jay came again. He tool out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. Then he began playing. It seemed more pleasant to listen to. Before long, many people came, looking at the paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat. Please came to claim （认领）it soon.” Seeing this, people wondered what it could be. After about half an hour, a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the young man and said, “Im the George. I knew youd surely come here!” Then George explained the whole story. He bought a lottery ticket a few days ago. Yesterday he found that he won a prize of $500,000. He was very excited. On his way home, he felt the music was so wonderful that he took out $100 and put it on the hat. However, the lottery ticket with his name on was also thrown in. Jay was a student at an arts school in Paris. He had booked the flight and would fly that morning. However, when he happened to find the ticket holder had won the lottery, he cancelled (取消)the flight and came back to the subway station. Later someone asked Jay,” Why didnt you take the lottery ticket for yourself?” He said, “Although I dont have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty, I wont be happy forever.” 54. On a Friday night in _, Jay played his violin near the subway station. A. New York B. Paris C. Hong Kong D. London 55. Jay went back because he wanted to _. A. his violin B. a piece of paper C. 100 dollars D. a lottery ticket 56. Jay went back because he wanted to _. A. return the lottery ticket B. make more money C. go to the arts school D. Perform for people 57. The best title of the text could be “ _”. A. A poor Young Musician B. The Price of Love and Honesty C. A Story of the Subway Station D. The Importance of Being Honest C As we know, it is not easy to build a satellite. Building a traditional normally takes years. The costs can be as high as $250 million or more. Most members of the design reams have worked in the field for a long time. They hold advanced degrees in math, science, or engineering. But things are changing. High costs, unusual educational requirements and long start-up times are no longer an obstacle to space exploration. The scientists at Stanford University have developed a new type of tiny inexpensive earth-orbiting satellites that go from ideas to launch （发射）in a year. So far, college student have built and launched several cube-shaped satellites, or CubeSats. At least 15 more are ready to go. Those already in orbit （轨道）take pictures, collect information and send it back to the earth, just as regular satellites do. But you might not even have to wait until you get to college to start designing and building your own satellite. A new program called KatySat aims to get teenagers to take part. Once kids understand what satellites can do, says Ben Yuan, an engineer at Lockheed Martin in Menlo Park, Calif, the kinds of applications theyll come up with may be countless. “Wed like to put this technology（技术）in your hands,” he tells kids. “Were going to teach you how to operate a satellite. Then we want to turn it over to you as a sandbox for you to play in. We want you to take the technology into new directions that we havent thought of yet.” Education isnt the only goal of CubeSats. Because these tiny, technology-filled boxes are relatively inexpensive to build and can be put together quickly, theyre perfect for testing new technologies that might one day be used on major space tasks. Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to explore in space. Someday- perhaps a lot sooner than you imagine- you might get to design, build and launch your own satellite. If you do, youre sure to have fun. And you might also get crazy about science for life. 58. Compared with the traditional ones, the new satellites _. A. need long start-up times B. are low-cost and small-sized C. are very hard to operate D. collect more information in orbit 59. What does the underlined word “obstacle” probably mean? A. An aim to achieve in the near future. B. An imagination that kids usually have. C. Something dangerous to terrify people. D. Something difficult that stands in the way. 60. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. CubeSats could possibly cause pollution in space. B. A few kids will send applications for the project. C. Scientists designed CubeSats for kids to play with. D. Students cant design satellites without college education. 61. Whats the purpose of the author writing the passage? A. To show that high technology brings a big change in kids life. B. To show that kids lead the space research into a new direction. C. To tell us that satellite technology can also be learned by kids. D. To tell us that kids must study hard to learn satellite technology. 八、任务型阅读（共 8 分，每小题 2 分。） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。 A map is a picture of a place. There can be many different maps of the same place. A map cannot show everything about a place. For a clear map, it must show a number of things. Here, you will get to make a map which shows the things that make your community （社区）a special place to live in. Before you start drawing, make a list of the places and things in your community that you want to include on your map. Think about places you often have to go to, places where your relatives and friends live and your favorite places. How do you get there? What roads or paths do you take? What kind of things do you see along the way? As you know, some maps are made to show locations and other maps show us how to get there. They can also show the distances. Now, lets create a map of your community. On a large piece of paper, draw pictures of the places or the things you decide to include on your map. Next, fill in the shapes of the places and roads in light colors. Using darker colors, fill in the areas between the features and roads on your map to make your map more interesting to look at. Every area of your map should be filled in with colors. When your map is finished, show it to your friends or family members to see what they think of it. 答案： 一、1-5 AFBDE 二、6-10 TFTFT 三、11-15 ABACB 四、16. club 17. 682679 18. certain 19. practice/practice, improve(your)English 20. the ideas/plans/programs for the summer vacation 五、21-25 BAADC 26-30 CABCC 31-35 BDADB 六、36-40 ABDCC 41-45 BACBD 46-50 BAADC 七、51-55 CBDAB 56-61 ADBDAC 八、62.map 63. places 64. fill in 65. give/offer you their advice/suggestions/opinions 九、1.ADF 2. BEHK 3.CIL 十、(A)1.the trash 2.feed my birds 3. return the CD 4. after dinner (B) Dear Ted, Im going out. Will you please do the following things? Would you mind washing the dished after you get up? Could you please feed the dog before lunch? In the afternoon, Please return the book to the library. Also, in the evening, dont forget to cook dinner for our family. If you finish all these tasks, Ill give you a nice gift. Love, Alice 有的同学总是抱怨时间紧，根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多，不一定 就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情，或当天 学了某一个词组，你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你 记住这个词的用法，又可以锻炼你的写作能力，比如学“wish”一词时，可写一 小段如下： The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,Im different .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor. 口语是需要技巧的。光靠大胆自信还不够。关键是系统的方法。我是英语专业 毕业的，英语八级，现在当翻译，在大学时去英语角，上课发言等都不管用， 一度非常苦恼。后来发现口语练习需要系统的方法。建议你按照我的方法做。 买个口语软件，口语宝或者右脑王都不错。 1 语音阶段，照软件的内容练， 一天俩小时，最多一个月，语音可以过关。无论你的基础怎么样。切记一定要 仔细认真模仿纠正模仿在模仿。 2 篇章阶段，根据软件上的资料，句子，语 音，语调，断句，停顿，高低，节奏，长短等等，越细越好，模仿，对比，模 仿，纠正，再模仿。不求量只求质。同样一个月，明显可以提高。3 电影阶段， 看英语电影。每句话听五遍以上，看看能听懂几个单词。在看汉语五遍，看看 能听懂几个词组，再看英语五遍以上。然后倒过来从英语字幕到汉语字幕到无 字幕，五遍以上。冰河世纪这部影片够你看两个月，五分钟的影片可以看两小 时以上。4 与人交流。现在开始舍弃软件，自信大胆的与中国人，别管对错， 把自己想说的说出来。与老外更好。记住耐心模仿，细心比较，持之以恒，反 反复复，1,2 个月以后你的口语一定很棒。 你是外企的白领要经常的说英语哦，这个很正常的哦，如果你要学英语口语的 话，那么对如何学习英语口语我有一些经验了。我建议你可以跟我一样报个电 话英语培训啊。现在的电话英语还很很好了，电话英语，只通过声音传递内容 上课，所以要求学生要有更高的注意力， 因此对提高听力有很大的帮助，同时在听他人说话的同时，自己也要开口说话， 这种学习方式被认为是锻炼听力和口语的最佳方法，还有，电话英语最大的优 势就是将上课内容全程录音可以供课后复习。而且时间安排可以在你的工作空 余时间来学习英语口语哦， 如何学习英语口语的必备条件语言环境。口语是交流、是听和说。学习任何 一种语言，首先要听懂，然后才学说话。口语不可以自学。学习英语口语必须 进入英文语言环境。每天听的都是英文，也必须讲英文。中国学生为什么不会 讲英文？因为中国的英文老师大部分不讲英文，用中文上英文课。学生在英文 课上不讲英文，大部分还是讲中文。1 如何学好英语口语- 学