（沪教牛津版）六年级英语下册课件 module1

M1 Unit4 knowledge in this unit : v1.What is the earth ? v2.What colour is the earth ? What about clouds, sea and mountains? v3.What can we see at night ? v4.How much do you know about the earth ? v5.What must we do for the earth ? 1.What is the earth ? vThe earth is the world on which people, animals and plants live. vThe earth is one of the nine planets moving around the sun. 地球是环绕太阳的 9大行星之一。 vThe earth rotates once every 24 hours. 地球每 24小时自转一周。 v earth-sky (相对于天空的 )大地 earth-sea (相对于海的 )陆地 land heaven and earth天堂和人间 2.What colour is the earth ? v1)The earth is blue. And the land on the earth is green. A former Russian astronaut Gagarin said from space, “ The earth was blue.” v2)What about clouds, sea and mountains? The clouds are white. The sea is blue. The mountains are brown. Look at the picture of the Earth. What are the green parts? They are the land. What are the blue parts? They are sea and ocean. What are the brown parts? They are mountains. What are the white parts? They are clouds. They are made of water. How are clouds made ? 3.What can we see at night ? What cant we see at night ? v1)We can see the moon and so many stars. The moon is full and bright, but sometimes it is not. The stars are twinkling in the sky. v2)We cant see the sun - a fixed star. Read these poems about stars: Twinkle, twinkle little star How I wonder what you are. Up above the world so high. Like a diamond in the sky. When the bright, hot Sun has gone, When the day has ended and the night has begun, Then you shine your little light, And twinkle, twinkle all the night. (1)Twinkle, twinkle 2.On a starry night On a starry night The stars twinkle Like thousands of bright eyes Watching us and winking. On a cloudy night The stars are hidden As if they have closed their eyes. 4.How much do you know about the earth ? (1) What does the earth look like ? Our earth is _. There are _ and _.There are _ and _. There are _ and _. They are all very _. beautiful rivers streams woods forests hills mountains beautiful (2) What are on the earth? There are _ and _on the Earth. There are_ _ and _ on the Earth. air water people animals plants Talk about the following questions: vWhich is larger? A wood or a forest ? vWhich is higher? A hill or a mountain ? vWhich is longer/wider? A river or a stream? Send your answers back to me by post or by fax or by phone ; by mail or by airmail or by E-mail. A forest is larger. A mountain is higher. A river is and . (3)How long have the people lived on the Earth? Many years ago, the Earth was clean. How about the Earth today? Today, there is air pollution, water pollution and land pollution on the Earth For millions of years. (4)How is pollution made? 1) Many plants, wild animals, birds and insects live in the forests. 2) People are cutting down the forests. 3) People are killing animals for food and their skins. 4)People are polluting the land, the water and the air. 5.What must we do for the earth - our mother ? vWe must save our mother - the earth! But how can we save the earth ? v killing animals. cutting down forests. We must stop polluting the land. polluting the air polluting the sea. Tommy Target vWh questions: 我们称之为特殊疑问句（即不用 Yes/No回答的问句） vYes/No questions:我们称之为一般疑问句（即 必须用 Yes/No回答的问句） vPeople must stop doing sth to save our mother- -the earth ! stop killing animals cutting down forests polluting the air/the sea/the land stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 to do sth 停下来去做某事 pollute v. pollute .with . 污染 make sth dirty or impure, by adding harmful things pollution n. (U). air/land/sea/water pollution 小知识 : v1.我们在太空博物馆看到了地球的照片。我们知道 绿色部分是陆地 ,兰色部分是海洋 ,棕色部分是山脉 , 白色的是云彩。我们还知道，云是水组成的。 v2.我们的地球非常的美丽。有高山大川，有小溪小 山，还有丛林。人类已在地球上生存了数百万年 。 v3.很多年以前 ,地球是干净的。但现在人们砍伐森 林 ,为了皮毛捕杀动物 污染水 ,空气和大地。 v4.我们必须拯救我们的母亲 地球。我们要停止 污染，停止砍伐树木和猎杀动物。 More oral practice (1) v1.have/has + P.P. (P.P. 过去分词） have lived on the earth for years has told us about fire have learned a lot about space v2. get hurt in the fire get hurt = be hurt 1） hurt v. 使 (人 /身体某部位 )伤痛； 使痛苦 (精神 )；伤 (感情 ) 现在完成时 e.g. Are you badly hurt ? 你伤得厉害吗？ It hurts when I move my leg. 我腿一动就痛。 Your words have hurt me. 你的话伤了我的心。 I m hurt not to have been invited. 我没有被邀请心里很不痛快。 It wont hurt (you) to say sorry for once. 说一声对不起 (于你 )没什么不好。 v2) hurt. n身体 /精神上的伤害痛苦 e.g. The hurt on his leg made him sad. 腿上的伤痛使他难受。 I meant no hurt to her feeling. 我无意伤害她的感情。 v3. talk about fire-safety v4. play with matches/fire v5.make a fire/start a fire/fight the fire / put out the fire点火 /引火 /与火奋战 /灭火 v6. know a lot about fire-safety v7.anything else / somebody else who else / where else / when else v8. Do you remember anything else we must and must not do ? v你还记得其他的一些我们应该做的或不 v应该做的事情吗？ More oral practice (2) v1. discuss about sth. in groups/pair v2.No people, animals or plants are able to live there because . = People, animals or plants are not able to live there because . v3.be able to do = can do v4.either (否定句 )- too (肯定句 ) 也 e.g. Hes a good child, Im too. He isnt a good child, Im not, either. v5.on land / on water v6.get water from oceans, rivers and get sth from get pork from pigs If you have problems, you can ask the teacher for help.= You can get help from the teacher. v7. Water makes clouds.= Clouds are made of water. v8.We cant live without water.= Translation: 1.孩子们 正在讨论 有关火警的问题。他们认为，孩子不能 玩火柴 ，不能 放火 。烧烤结束后必须 扑灭 火，否则会 引发 森林大火， 人们会在大火中 受伤 。 2.你能记住 还 有哪些事我们 必须做 和 不可以 做的吗？ 3.人，动物和植物不 能 在木星上居住， 因为那而没有空气和水。 (be able to do) 4.月球 看 起来 比 其他的星星 大 是因为它 离地球要 近得多 。 5.他 看 起来 比 你 聪明 （ clever),是因为他 比 你学习 努力 。 6.我不会打网球，他 也不 会。 7.你不可以用这样的话去 伤害 别人。 8.说一声 “ 谢谢你，老师 ” 对你没什么不好。 (It wont hurt ) 9.用 First, Next, Then, Finally造句 (离开书本 ) Language focus: v1.star n.星 the sun, fixed star恒星 in the solar system /s l /( 太阳系 ) v2.space n.空间 (与时间 time相对应 )太空 v3.planet n.行星 : a large body in space that moves around a star Mercury Venus, Mars, Earth (moon), Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto 水 ,金 ,地 ,火 , 木 ,土 ,天王 ,海王 ,冥王 c e vMercury /m : kju:ri/ 水星 vVenus /vi:n s/ 金星 vMars /ma:s/ 火星 vEarth and moon 地球 /月亮 vJupiter/d3u:pit / 木星 vSaturn /s et n/ 土星 vUranus /jurein s/ 天王星 vNeptune / neptju:n/ 海王星 vPluto / plu:t u/ 冥王星 e e e e e e e v4.astronauts n. 宇航员 v5.take photographs/pictures拍照片 the photograph of the earth v6.well done 真棒 (do-did-done) v7.streams n./stri:m/小河，溪流 ; (人 /车 )流动 ,川流不息 e.g. A stream is smaller than a river. A stream of people came out of the theatre. 人潮川流不息地从戏院涌出。 e c v8.oceans n. bigger than a sea 洋 the Atlantic Ocean / tl entik/大西洋 the Pacific Ocean /p sifik/ 太平洋 the Indian Ocean / indj n/ 印度洋 the Arctic Ocean / a:ktik/ 北冰洋 the Antarctic Ocean/ enta:ktik /南冰洋 v9.are made be + p.p. (被动语态 ) e.g. Clouds are made of water. ee ee e v10.woods /wud/ n. (c)森林 ,树林 n. (u)木材 ,木料 v11.send sth. to sb. by post/fax vsend sth to sb. 送 /寄 /派某物给某人 vby + n.以 / 借助于 / 用 ( 表方式 ) e.g. Ill send the letter to you by airmail. 我将那封信航空寄给你。 Send your composition to me by E- mail or by post. 12. twinkle v. 使闪烁； n.闪烁 shine brightly and softly on or off e.g. The stars are twinkling. v13. diamond n.金刚石，钻石 a) transparent precious stone e.g. The ring has a diamond in it. b)红色方块 (扑克牌 ) e.g. the 5 of diamonds 纸牌的方块五 diamond cut diamond 棋逢敌手 势均力敌 v14.wonder 不知是否为，想知道 a. v. want to know eg. I wonder who that boy is. b. n. marvelous and surprising happening 奇迹 ,奇观 ,奇观 eg. the 7 wonders of the world c. no wonder 难怪 , 不足为奇 e.g. No wonder you were late-you ate your breakfast so slowly. v15. wink v. 眨眼 ,眨眼示意 shut or open one eye quickly to make a friendly or secret sign eg. He winked (his eyes) at me and said, “Keep this matter secret.” v16.hide v.躲藏 be in a secret place hide-hid-hidden hide-and-seek 捉迷藏 /躲猫猫 v17. kill v. 杀死，消磨 kill+n.+ with sth ; kill oneself eg. Who killed the cat with the knife ? I killed an hour doing window shopping. (do window-shopping) 我逛街浏览橱窗打发了一小时。 v18. starry adj. full of stars starry-starrier-starriest a starry sky 布满星星的天空 v19. cut v. cut-cut-cutting cut sth 砍某物 /cut at.向 .猛砍 cut do