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备战 2008 年高考书面表达强化训练精华篇 1 今年寒假,你参加了社会实践活动,去某旅行社当业余导游。请根据该旅行社提供的 数据和你的所见所闻,用英语写一篇短文,作为寒假作业交给你的英语老师。 Number of people in City X travelling abroad in 1996, 2001 and 2006 要求:1. 简析表格,说明产生这种现象的原因;2. 结合漫画,谈谈境外旅游出现的问 题; 3. 针对所出现的问题阐述你自己的看法(至少两点); 4. 词数 120 左右;5. 参考词汇:吐痰 spit v. One possible version: When peoples life is getting better and better, more and more people choose to spend their holidays abroad. The year 2006 sees a sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers compared with the year 2001, when the number was already more than doubled of the year 1996. Its a good thing that Chinese tourism is developing very fast. And yet, reports about peoples bad manners flood in. Some are even asked if all Chinese spit and litter everywhere. The poor behavior has done great harm to the image of China, which is really shameful. China has long been regarded as a country with good manners. Everybody should keep some dos and donts in their mind to guide their behavior in public, home and abroad. Win respect for yourself and our country! 2 目前,温州的街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗,对此“中学生英语报”组织了一场讨论: 城市内是否可以饲养宠物。请你根据下表所提供的信息,介绍讨论情况,并说明自己的观 点和建议。 支持饲养宠物 反对饲养宠物 你的观点 1 安慰孤寡老人 2 人与动物和谐相处,增 添生活情趣 1 造成环境污染 2 吵闹声,甚至伤人 注意:1词数 100 左右。2可以适当增减细节,以使行文连贯。 3开头语已为你写好。 Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities. 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000 1996 2001 2006 One possible version: Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities. Some students think its a good idea to keep pets because old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. On the contrary, the other students are against the idea. In their opinion, if too many people keep pets at home, it is bad for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too much noise and even attack people. I like animals, so I dont think it is bad to keep pets at home. But we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment. 3 近年来,一些西方节日在中国越来越流行。这种现象在网上引起热议。请根据下图描述 中国人过洋节的情况,谈谈你对这种社会现象的看法,并将你写的东西在该英语论坛上发 表。 要求:1. 表达连贯,逻辑正确。2. 字数 100-120 参考词汇:情人节:Valentines Day Western holidays such as Christmas, Valentines Day and ect. are getting more and more popular in China. Some Chinese people even get crazy on them. But at the same time, people seem to have less enthusiasm for our traditional festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Mooncake Festival. However, most people celebrate western holidays without knowing the meaning behind them. They just go shopping, hold parties and have fun. In my opinion, the celebration of western holiday is a good way of learning the western cultures, which helps to promote understanding and communication between Chinese cultures and other cultures. Besides, the celebration can also make our life more interesting. However, we should make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional culture. 4 假如你是某中学学生李华。最近,你班同学正在参加 21 世纪英文报“大家谈”栏目的 一个讨论。本次话题为:“父母有没有必要陪读?” 请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论的情况。 70%的同学认为: 30%的同学认为: 1父母不应该陪读 2父母陪读让我们养成依赖的习惯,不 利于我们 将来自控能力的培养,不利于我们培 养良好的 学习习惯。 1父母应该陪读 2父母陪读能使我们腾出更多的时间专 心学 习,使我们身体更健康。 3父母陪读能帮助我们确立学习目标, 督促我 第 3 页 共 38 页 3父母陪读影响了他们的工作、学习和 休息 们完成学习任务,鼓励我们独立解决 困难, 培养我们养成良好的学习习惯。 注意: 1信的形式已经为你写好。2词数 100 左右。 3参考词汇:陪读 accompany sb. Studying at school 督促 urge Dear editor, Im writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether our parents should accompany us studying at school. Dear editor, Im writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether our parents should accompany us studying at school. We do have different opinions on this matter. Most of us (about 70%) think out parents should not accompany us studying at school since it make us fall into the habit of dependence, so that we wont form the good habit of studying. Whats more, it is harmful for us to form the habit of controlling ourselves. At the same time it affects our parents work studies and rest. While about 30% of my classmates think it necessary for our parents to accompany us studying at school. Accompanying us studying school can let us have more time to spare for our studies. Besides, we shall be more healthy for their cooking. On the other hand our parents can help us set up our aim, urge us to finish our task, encourage us to overcome difficulties and get us into the good habit of studying. Yours truly, Li Hua 5 假如你是王林, 李明是你的好友, 他对布朗先生的公司感兴趣,打算到该公司谋职 (apply for a position)。请根据下面李明的简历表,用英语为他写一封推荐信。 词数 110 左右。 姓名 李明 性别 男 国籍 中国 出生地 江苏,启东 婚否 已婚 出生日期 1980.8.21 通讯地址 启东市人民路 148 号 电话职业 律师 学历 大学毕业 外语水平 擅长英语, 懂一些日语、德语 其他 有三年工作经历,办事认真,待人诚恳,与人和睦相处 Dear Mr. Brown, Id like to introduce my friend to you, Mr. Li Ming, who is going to apply for a position with your firm. He graduated from college three years ago and since then he has worked as a lawyer. He is good at English and knows some Japanese and German. He works hard and is careful in everything he does. He is honest, kind and easy to get on with. He was born on August 21st, 1980 in Qidong, Jiangsu Province, China. He is married and lives at No 148 Renmin Road, Qidong city. His telephone number is He shows great interest in your firm. If he is accepted, he will do his best. Im sure he will be fit for the position. Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Wang Lin 6 近来,越来越多的学生在校外租房而不愿住大寝室。请根据下面提示,一分为二地用英语 写一篇短文,说说两者各自的好处与坏处,并表明自己的观点。 1. 学习时间; 2. 安全; 3. 自由性; 4. 与同学交往; 5. 学习效果。 注意:可从其他角度阐述,但两方面的理由都至少要有两条;词数 100 左右。 Nowadays, some students would not like to live in a dorm. Instead, they rent houses outside the school. There are advantages for both. Living in a dorm can increase friendship and cooperation between classmates. And of cause it is safer. A dorm is more like a society, wich enables students to learn to a-dapt to each other, thus preparing for the social life later. As for renting houses to live alone, its better for study as you can feel free in your own room without being interrupted by others. As a result, you can have more time and devote yourself to studying whole-heartedly. But there may appear some safety prob-lems as you live outside of the school. Anyhow, as a student, I prefer living in a dorm. 7 假定你是李明,去年时期曾赴美国加州帕萨迪那市的一所中学进行短期参观访向,住 在 Peter 家。今年寒假 Peter 要来北京,将住在你家。请根据下列信息给 Peter 发个电邮件。 内容 到京 到机场接机,举办欢迎家宴 参观长城等名胜古迹 到场欣赏中国民乐新年音乐会 活动 游览繁华市区、购物 希望 如行程允许,在北京过春节 注意:1词数不少于 60;2对紧扣主题的发挥不予扣分;3开头与结尾已为你写 好。 January 26th , 2007 Hi ! Its Li Ming here . Glad to learn youre coming to Beijing , China . I believe we will have much fun together . WELL , SEE YA SOON. BYE ! Li Ming 内容要点:1接机、家宴;2游览长城、市区及购物;3欣赏新年音乐会;4希望共 渡春节 January 26th, 2007 Hi! Its Li Ming here again. Glad to learn youre coming to Beijing in a couple of days. My family and I are looking forward to your visit and we are so glad you can stay with us while you are in Beijing. We have got everything ready for you so as to make you feel at home. On the day you arrive, my father and I will meet you at the airport and in the evening we will have a nice dinner party at home, Im sure you will like all the delicious Chinese food. During the following days, I will show you around many places of interest in Beijing, including the Great Wall, which is regarded as one of the seven wonders of the world. We will 第 5 页 共 38 页 spend some time touring around downtown Beijing, such as Wangfujing, Xidan and Qianmen, where you can do some shopping if you like. Of course, as it is the largest one in the world, Tiananmen Square is a scenic spot we cant miss. Another exciting moment we will share is going to the 2007 New Year Concert given by China National Traditional Orchestra, which is held at famous Vienna Golden Hall, Austria during the Chinese Spring Festival every year. The Spring festival, like the carnivals in western countries, is a special joyous/joyful occasion of celebration for Chinese as well as other many Asians. If you can stay in Beijing long enough, you will be able to share the pleasure of it with us. I believe we will have much fun together. WELL, SEE YA SON, BYR! Li Ming 8 目前,许多学校对学生采取封闭式管理,学生对此看法不一。请根据下表所提供的信 息,写一篇短文,谈谈自己的看法。(字数 120 左右) 有的同学认为 有的同学认为 学校限制我们的自由;学生和社会接触 少;学生的兴趣和爱好不能得到充分的 发展。因此 学校是学习知识的地方:学生应该安心 在学校里学习;学生缺乏自觉性,离开了 老师,可能会 你的看法: 注意:1.不要逐字翻译。2 短文开头已给出,不计人总词数。 Nowadays a lot o1 schools keep their students in school all day long. _ _ _ Nowdays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long.Students have different opinions about it. Some of the students think they enjoy less freedom and have little chance to get in touch with society.They are not able to fully develop their interests and hobbies. Therefore, they have lst interest in their studies. Some others think school is the best place to get knowledge so they should put their heart into their lessons. Some students lack the ability to control themselves.Once out of school, they may lose control of themselves and do something that will influence/affect their studies. Personally I think, it is necessary to keep students at school.But at the same time schools should organize various activities so that students can enjoy their school life.(I dont agree to keep students at school all day. Schools should offer students more free time to develop their personal interests. 9 来自你市的中学生小记者最近进行了一次采访活动。请根据下面表格中的内容为你校 的英语园地写一篇报道。 时间 2007 年 1 月 15 日 地点 经济开发区 采访人 40 名中学小记者 被采访人 开发区主任王庆海 采访内容 1 过去一年的成绩 2 如何吸引投资 3 三年后开发区的前景 其他 1除了笔、本,还用了数码相机、录音笔等现代设备2对一流的设计、漂亮的绿化、现代的建筑留下了深刻的印象 注意:1、词数:100 左右 2、参考词汇:经济开发区 the Economic Development Zone;小记者 teenage report;投 资 investment;数码 digital;录音笔 recording pen; Forty teenage reporters from different middle schools in our city paid a visit to the Economic Development Zone and had an interview with Wang Qinghai, head of the Zone, on January 15th, 2007. At the interview, the reporters asked Mr Wang about what achievements they made last year, how they were to attract more investment and how the zone would be developing over the next three years. Mr Wang gave them satisfactory answers. They used modern equipment, such as digital cameras and recording pens besides pens and note-books at the interview. They were deeply impressed by the first-class design of the zone, as well as beautiful trees and grass and modern buildings there. 10 假设你是李华,寒假期间你准备和家人去香港迪斯尼乐园游玩。你想了解有关订票方 面的具体情况,例如:可否在网上订票?团体购票是否可以打折?可否因故取消订票?你 在互联网上查到了一份门票价格表(见下表),但还有些具体信息不明确。请给迪斯尼乐 园发一封信,询问有关情况。 Ticket Prices Regular Peak Special Adults HK $ 295 HK $ 350 HK $ 350 Children (aged 3 to 11) HK $ 210 HK $ 250 HK $ 250 Seniors (65 or over ) HK $ 170 HK $ 200 HK $ 200 Children under 3? 参考词汇:取消 cancel 折扣 discount 要求:词数 100 左右;可根据内容要点适 当增加细节,以使行文连贯。注意:信的开头与结尾已给出。 Dear Sir / Madam, Yours, Li Hua Difference? 第 7 页 共 38 页 Dear Sir / Madam My family are planning a visit to Hong Kong Disneyland this winter vacation. Ive got some information about the ticket prices on the Internet and now Im writing for some detailed information. I wonder whether children under 3 need to pay for a ticket and what is the difference between a peak day ticket and a special day ticket. Is it possible for us to get a discount if we buy tickets as a group? Can we book tickets through the Internet? Besides, Id like to know if we are allowed to cancel our ticket bookings if we cannot make the trip for personal reasons. I am looking forward to your reply Yours, Li Hua 11 假定你是某中学学生李明。最近,你班同学正在参加中国日报21 世纪中学生英文报 “大家谈”栏目的一个讨论。本次话题为:父母的收入有没有必要让孩子知道? 请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论情况,并谈谈你的见解。 70的同学认为: 30的学生认为: 你的观点: 父母的收入应该让孩子知道。 父母的收入没有必要让孩子知 道。 1知其来之不易,能够更加 努力学习; 1如果知道父母收入较好,会 助长乱花钱风气; 2可以理解家长艰辛,学会 节俭,为大人分忧。 2知道父母收入后,会以为不 用努力,也能靠父母,影响学习 动力。 1 2 注意:1词数:120 左右。 2信的开头已经为你写好,不计入总词数内。 3参考词汇:form a wasteful habit Dear editor, Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve recently had about whether we should know our parentsincome._ _ _ _ _. Yours, Li Ming. Dear editor, Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve recently had about whether we should know our parents income. We do have different opinions on this matter. Most of us(about 70%) think we should know our parents income since it will help us understand how hard our parents have to work, no matter how much they earn. Then we will study harder and will not waste money any more. We may also learn to share our parents trouble. About 30% of my classmates think it unnecessary to let the children know how much their parents earn. If they know their parents have enough money to support the family, they will not study hard since they neednt worry about the future. It is said,especially when their parents have a higher income, the children will easily form a wasteful habit. In my opinion, - Yours, Li Ming. 12 众所周知,2008 年奥运会将在北京举行。为了办好这次国际盛会,北京市将进一步改 善环境,修建更多的体育场馆。与此同时,提高市民的素质和修养也势在必得,因为文明 的举止在国际交往中非常重要。作为年轻人,我们自身也存在着一些不文明行为。请列举 你所观察到的一些不文明行为(三种以上),并就此做出评论或提出建议。 It is known to all that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. In order to make it successful event, we will improve the environment of Beijing and build more venues . As the same time ,it is necessary for us to improve the quality and culture of the citizens as manners play an important role in international communication. I notice that sometimes some young people dont behave properly in our daily lives. For example ,spitting in public places can be seen somewhere .The lawns are entered in the park although it is not right to do so .The flowers in public garden are picked .What is worse , rubbish and plastic bags are thrown on the ground in the street . In my opinion, these bad behaviors will make bad impressions upon visitors to China . So every one of us should form good habits from now on. 13 假如你是李华。去年夏天,你在一家国际中学生夏令营帮忙,收获颇多。今年,你想 邀请你的好友 Jane 一起为夏令营工作。请你根据该夏令营的招聘广告及所给内容要点写一 封信,说服 Jane 和你一同参加。开头已为你写好。(字数 120 词左右) HELP NEEDED THIS SUMMER Every summer we run an International Camp for 8 to 12-year-old children . You will help with : outdoor activities entertainment sports competitions childrens games Free accommodation Free food Only 5 hours work a day ! Beautiful place Not Wonderful, but Explain why the work was fun last year ! Tents! Enough free time for us 第 9 页 共 38 页 Dear Jane , I have already told you about the job I did last summer in the International Camp for children , do you remember ? And this year they are looking for people for the same job so I Dear Jane , I have already told you about the job I did last summer in the International Camp for children , do you remember ? And this year they are looking for people for the same job so I have thought about you . Why dont we do it together ? You will work with children between 8 and 12 and will help with the outdoor activities , sports competition and childrens games . The camp is situated in a wood , close to a river . It is such a beautiful place ! Everybody sleeps in tents , it is very exciting . We have only 5 hours work a day so it gives us enough free time to visit the area and do some sport activities on our own . As well as the accommodation , the food is free . It is not wonderful , but it is not the most important . (The contact with children , the feeling of freedom , the sense of responsibility and the life in the nature make from this camp an unforgettable experience.) Let me know as soon as possible if you are interested in it , but dont hesitate too much , it is worth ! I am looking forward to hearing from you soon . Yours Li Hua 14 假如你是一名高三学生,经常为看电视的事跟妈妈闹意见,今天你和妈妈达成一致。 请根据以下表格的内容,以 An Agreement 为题写一篇 120 字左右的英语短文。 母亲 儿子 高三学生学习任务重,看电视浪费时间 学习一天很疲劳,看电视可以放松一下 儿子自制力差,看电视会影响学习,长期 看电视会影响视力 看电视也可以增长知识,了解国际国内大 事,紧跟时代 星期中不准我看电视,但在周末允许我看新闻、文艺、体育或科普类节目 注意: 1字数 100120,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2不要漏掉表格中的内容,但不能逐字翻译; 3可适当增添合乎情理的过渡性语言。 I am a senior three student. I often quarrel with my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. My mother I am a senior three student. I often quarrel with my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. My mother holds the view that students in senior three, shouldering heavy loads, are too busy to spare any time to watch TV. It seems to her that once I am allowed to do that Ill not be able to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks that it is bad for my eyes to watch TV too often. But I really cant accept her ideas. I think it is a relaxation to watch TV after a days hard work. Not only can it set my mind at rest, but it can broaden my horizons. Now weve at last reached an agreement that I can only watch TV at weekends, and the programs should be limited to news, programs if entertainment, sports or science. 15 假设你是李华,请就食品卫生问题,给某报社英文栏目编辑写一封 100 词左右的信, 内容要点如下: 1你的邻居因食用从市场买回来的伪劣食品中毒; 2你目睹了他们中毒与在邻里帮助下脱险的经过; 3呼吁社会各界重视食品卫生与安全;打击牟取暴利的不法商贩。 注意:信的开头与落款已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear editor, Im writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident. Several days ago, my neighbor family ate a bag of fake food from the market. After the meal, they had stomachaches and brought up what they had eaten as their faces turned pale. Fortunately, another neighbor passed by only to find the accident and immediately called the ambulance, which carried them quickly to hospital. After several hours treatment they finally escaped from death. From this all of us have re
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